How to calculate the passing score for admission. Free education: how to assess your chances to enter the budget

Choosing a calculator is a rather complicated thing, despite all its apparent simplicity. Oddly enough, but a person gets used to the calculator, which he constantly uses. This hardly applies to simple cheap calculators, where there is only addition [+], subtraction [-], multiplication [*] and division [÷]. Such calculators are the same, even built into cell phones and almost useless for large calculations. Most often, they only hinder the acquisition of skills in working with modern calculators. Simple calculators do not have many important functions for calculations.

The use of a scientific non-programmable calculator is permitted in physics, chemistry and geography exams.

It is allowed to use a non-programmable calculator at the Unified State Exam and State Academic Examination in Physics, Chemistry and Geography, which must be able to calculate trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg) and cannot be easily turned into electronic cheat sheets.

The use of any calculator on the USE and GIA in mathematics is prohibited!

How to distinguish a non-programmable calculator from a programmable one?

Students already know that they are only allowed to use non-programmable calculators that provide calculations for arithmetic operations and trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg). At the same time, calculators should not have the function of saving all sorts of databases in their memory. A full-fledged alphabetic keyboard and the possibility of programming are prohibited. The complete absence of wireless information exchange with any external sources is required.

• The calculator should be simple - single-line (i.e. one line of the display) and perform a minimum of arithmetic functions: addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, square root, operations with one memory cell. Usually on such calculators there are 20-30 buttons without the F, Fn keys, and any conditional operators like comparison (more, less).
• A programmable calculator differs from a regular one in that it has more buttons; among other buttons, there are necessarily buttons labeled Fn, Function, Run, and others. They allow you to remember formulas, and this is not allowed. Even in programmable calculators, one button can perform several actions and has several signatures.
• The easiest way to tell if you have a programmable calculator is to look for the packaging and instructions. It's written right there.
• In appearance, it is also easy to determine the type of calculator. On the case of a programmable calculator, something like Programmabled may be indicated, there may be buttons labeled Fn, Function, Run, etc. The same symbols can be found on the display of the programmable calculator.
• A programmable calculator is a calculator into which you can download a specific program of your choice, you can also create various formulas and upload them to it. A person himself makes programs for him, in some industries such calculators are simply necessary. It also has the usual calculator functions. In terms of cost, they differ significantly.
• Programmable calculators, as the name implies, allow the user to create a calculation program, which can be very convenient when it is necessary to repeatedly perform the same calculation with different initial data. For example, in a laboratory work in physics, you calculate the value of a formula at different voltages of the power source, making ten to twenty experiments in order to build a graph. Enter the formula (program) into the calculator using the PRG (or PGM) key and then just enter the argument (voltage in this case), press the COMP (calculate) or RUN (execute) button and get the result instantly, instead of doing it many times the same actions (a lot of actions is plus that, divide by so much and multiply by so much, but cube all this ...) manually. If your calculator does not know how, and it does not have such keys, it is ordinary, not programmable.
• Often there is a letter P in the name of the model, indicating that it is programmable. For example, SR is simply scientific (S-Scientific), while SRP is scientific and programmable. After all, Programmable can be written in Programmable.
• Programmable calculators in most cases have a graphical screen, the ability to connect to a PC to download programs, and have a built-in programming language. The memory of such calculators ranges from 100 kilobytes to megabytes, as well as support for flash cards.

Calculator for USE and GIA

“It is allowed to use on the exam (and GIA)

• in mathematics - ruler
• in physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator
• in chemistry - non-programmable calculator
• in geography - with a ruler, protractor, non-programmable calculator

Calculators should provide arithmetic calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, root extraction) and calculation of trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg). Calculators should not provide the ability to save in their memory databases of examination tasks and their solutions, as well as any other information, the knowledge of which is directly or indirectly tested during the exam. Calculators should not provide the examinee with the possibility of obtaining information from outside during the examination. Their communication capabilities should not allow wireless exchange of information with any external sources.

Everything else that is not included in this list is prohibited to have and use on the exam, including:

• mobile phones or other means of communication
• any electronic computing devices and reference materials and devices, except for those approved by Rosobrnadzor as additional devices and materials used in individual subjects.

Unified list of permitted non-programmable calculators for the Unified State Examination, OGE in Physics, Chemistry and Geography

Scientific non-programmable calculator:

• does not have programming functions, which are indicated on the calculator in the form of PRG, PR or Program buttons;
• performs arithmetic calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, root extraction);
• supports calculation of trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg);
• does not perform the functions of a means of communication;
• does not have a database store;
• does not have access to data transmission networks (including the Internet).

Below is a list of non-programmable calculators that are allowed for use in exams. Computing devices for which there are official USE certificates are marked with an asterisk (*). However, students can use any of the calculators on the list, as they all meet the definition of a scientific non-programmable calculator.

Casio:

• FX-82MS*, FX-82SX Plus*
• FX-82ES Plus*, FX-82EX*, FX-82EX-PK*
• FX-85ES Plus*
• FX-220 Plus*
• FX-350ES Plus*, FX-350TL
• FX-570ES Plus*
• FX-991ES Plus*, FX-991EX*, FX-991MS

Citizen:

• SR-135F series, SR-135T series
• SR-135N series, SR-135
• SR-260N series, SR-260
• SR-270N series
• SR-270X series
• SR-275 series
• SR-281N

Texas Instruments (TI):

• TI-30 eco RS
• TI-30XA, TI-30XIIS
• TI-30XB MultiView
• TI-30XS MultiView
• TI-34 MultiView
• TI-30XPro

Canon:

• F-502G, F-603, F-604
• F-715SG series
• X-MARK I PRO

Hewlett-Packard (HP):

• HP 10s+
• HP 300s+

There are several main types of calculators:

Simple

• They have a minimum number of functions (as a rule, only arithmetic operations) - these are pocket calculators, desktop calculators, accounting calculators (buttons "00" and "000", desktop dimensions.), Calculators with correction (step-by-step viewing of calculations), calculators on most telephones, etc.
• Distinctive couple: no calculation of trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg).

The use of such calculators in high school and universities is difficult.

Specialized

• They have a set of specific functions used in a certain area - financial calculators, statistical calculators, medical calculators, projection calculators, printing calculators, etc.
• Distinctive couples: incomprehensible buttons and inscriptions :-), they are almost not sold in ordinary stores, there is no calculation of trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg).

For most students, they are of no value.

Simple (obsolete) engineering calculators or simple (obsolete) scientific calculators

• Very similar to simple calculators, but have more functions, for example: trigonometric. The classic order of calculation, without taking into account brackets, etc.
• Unfortunately, some people believe that only such calculators can be used at the Unified State Examination and GIA. This is not so, but such a calculator is better than none.
• Distinctive features: single-line display, no navigation keys, 1-2*2 counts as (1-2)*2 = -2.

Bad choice. Can be used on the GIA and the Unified State Examination. The calculation speed is much lower than that of modern engineering (scientific) calculators.

Modern engineering calculators or modern scientific calculators

• They contain most of the necessary functions needed at school and the first courses of the university. Some models allow you to perform statistical calculations, calculations on hyperbolic functions, calculation of integrals and differentials, modes of analysis and graphic solutions, operations with vectors and matrices, etc.
• The calculation speed of a person who counts on such a calculator is much higher, and the work is more productive. He will calculate much more (verified by his own experience) than on a simple scientific (engineering) calculator in the same time. There will be fewer errors, since the entered information is always in front of you, as well as the result of the calculation. Reason: intuitive order of information entry, edit mode and calculation history.
• Some models of such calculators have a built-in system for the numerical solution of quadratic and cubic equations and the numerical solution of systems of linear equations up to 3 unknowns. These features slightly limit the use of these calculators in the educational field, especially in elementary grades in mathematics lessons.
• Unfortunately, some people sometimes confuse them with programmable calculators. This is an erroneous opinion. Such calculators are allowed for the USE and GIA.
• Distinctive features: Multi-line display (usually 2 lines), navigation keys (usually two for editing: “left”, “right” and two for navigating the history of calculations “up”, “down”), no key, 1-2*2 = -3 .

The best choice. High performance. They can be used at the Unified State Examination and State Academic Examination, where the use of calculators is allowed (physics, chemistry, geography) (see ege.edu.ru).

So on the website of one of the manufacturers of calculators (CASIO) in the section: Scientific calculators there is a “Certificate of the Russian Academy of Education on the suitability of calculators of the fx-ES and fx-MS series for use in the exam.” Modern engineering (scientific) calculators are produced by: Casio, Citizen, Assistant, etc.

Unfortunately, it happens that teachers are misled by the complex design and "extra" functions of such a calculator. So that this situation does not become a problem for you, you can buy a spare simple engineering (scientific) calculator in advance if a modern scientific (engineering) calculator is taken away.

Programmable calculators and graphing calculators

• Programmable calculators make it possible to enter and execute user programs. Graphing calculators have a graphical screen that allows you to display graphs of functions or even display arbitrary drawings on the screen. Modern graphing calculators are also programmable calculators. It is already difficult to call them just calculators, they are more like mathematical microcomputers.
• Unfortunately, some people do not know that the use of such calculators in exams is prohibited. Incl. it is forbidden to use them on the exam and GIA.
• Distinctive features: a large screen (for a graphical calculator) and a button or instead of the usual button [=] .

Banned on the exam and GIA. Banned in most university exams. Reason: they can simply be reprogrammed into electronic cheat sheets.

Choosing a calculator is a rather complicated thing, despite all its seeming simplicity. Oddly enough, but a person gets used to the calculator, which he constantly uses. This hardly applies to simple cheap calculators, where there is only addition [+], subtraction [-], multiplication [*] and division [÷]. Such calculators are the same, even built into cell phones and almost useless for large calculations. Most often, they only hinder the acquisition of skills in working with modern calculators. Simple calculators do not have many important functions for calculations.

When buying a calculator for yourself or your child, you must understand that choosing a calculator is a responsible thing. Make the wrong choice and - you'll be tormented by using the wrong calculator.

Which calculator should you choose? To answer this question, calculators need to be classified.

Simple

• In fact, it is a crutch for the student's brain. The use of such calculators in high school and universities is a mistake.

Specialized

• For most students, they are of no value.

Simple (obsolete) engineering calculators or simple (obsolete) scientific calculators

• Bad choice. Can be used on the GIA and the Unified State Examination. Calculation speed is much lower than modern engineering (scientific) calculators.

Modern engineering calculators or modern scientific calculators

• The best choice. High performance. Can be used on the exam and GIA, where the use of calculators is allowed (physics, chemistry, geography) (see ege.edu.ru).
• So on the website of one of the manufacturers of calculators (CASIO) in the section: Scientific calculators there is a "Certificate of the Russian Academy of Education on the suitability of calculators of the fx-ES and fx-MS series for use in the exam." Modern engineering (scientific) calculators are produced by: Casio, Citizen, Assistant, etc.
• Unfortunately, it happens that teachers are misled by the complex design and "extra" functions of such a calculator. So that this situation does not become a problem for you, you can buy a spare simple engineering (scientific) calculator in advance if a modern scientific (engineering) calculator is taken away.

Programmable calculators and graphing calculators

• Banned on the exam and GIA. Banned in most university exams. Reason: they can simply be reprogrammed into electronic cheat sheets.

We offer a large selection of engineering or, as they are also called, scientific calculators. Using such a device, you can perform complex mathematical calculations, including using trigonometric functions.

Calculators produced under the Citizen and Casio brands are considered the most reliable, functional and easy to use. You can make a choice based on:

• on the number of functions (from 165 to 552);
• display capacity (10+2 or 8+2);
• its type is LCD, matrix, dot, dot matrix LCD.

Multi-line (from two lines) display increases comfort for the user when working with the device.

Scientific calculators for the USE and GIA

According to the rules, graduates in certain exams can use non-programmable computing devices. In particular, at the exam in chemistry, a scientific (engineering) calculator with trigonometric functions is allowed and necessary, since calculations with sines and cosines may be required to solve problems. Such a device is not programmable, which means it is not prohibited.

In the catalog "Komus" you can choose a model that meets the standards of the state exam. Before placing an order, check the characteristics of the device to make sure that the student will be able to take it with him to the classroom without the risk of breaking the rules.

You can buy an engineering calculator at retail or order a wholesale batch of devices. The online store offers convenient payment methods and prompt delivery, under a number of conditions - free. If you place an order for an engineering calculator online, the price will be bonus.

Moscow State University them. Lomonosov is one of the most prestigious universities in Russia. Graduates of this university are first-class mathematicians, chemists, historians, etc. How in Moscow State University? This question worries many.

Instruction

One of the easiest ways to enter a university is to win a prize in a first-level olympiad. In order to become the winner of the Olympiad, you need to familiarize yourself with the tasks for applicants Moscow State University past years, to solve original and unusual problems. Mastering the school level (basic) for applicants is also mandatory. get ready Moscow State University You can sign up for full-time subject courses. Being among the winners of the All-Russian Olympiad guarantees you budget in Moscow State University.

Passing the Unified State Exam is also a good opportunity for admission. If you write a good state exam (for this you need to solve basic tasks, be well versed in the material), then you will need additional Moscow State University. Again, solving problems from university collections is the easiest and most effective way. It should be noted that the tasks Moscow State University are non-standard in nature, and their solution implies a non-standard character. Just learn to think broader, and then everything will work out for sure.

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note

You will need to plan every day of preparation for admission. Remember that admission to a prestigious Moscow university is a great opportunity for further development.

Helpful advice

1. The Olympiad of Moscow State University "Lomonosov" is one of the most effective for entering a university. Up to fifty percent of students are its winners.
2. If you are ready to work, but you are not good at solving non-standard tasks, do scientific work. There are prestigious Olympiads ("Vorobyovy Gory", "Conquer Moscow"), in which you need to create a research paper. So you will try yourself in the role of a scientist, and enter Moscow State University.

Sources:

• Official website of Moscow State University
• what exams are taken at msu

checkpoint score- the value is not constant. Its value is strongly influenced by the number of universities with a similar quality of education, as well as the number of applicants.

You will need

• - admission committee of the university, information on how many applicants with good USE results;
• - statistics.

Instruction

In order to have a clear idea of ​​the value of the passage score but, it’s worth waiting for the deadline for accepting documents, and based on the data received, find out how much score ov is a must have in order to be a student. But due to using the USE results, this number may decrease, for example, if someone takes their documents to another university.

If there is no wait for the mood and patience, you can use the following scheme. To find out the statistics of passing score ov in this institution over the past 3-4 years. Further study the resulting . B, checkpoint score fluctuates by 5-10 points annually.

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Lomonosov Moscow State University is one of the leading educational institutions in our country. Every year people come here to apply from different parts of Russia and from abroad. Highly professional teaching staff trains qualified specialists in various specialties. How to get into Moscow State University?

Instruction

First, you must get a high school diploma. The presence of a silver medal does not give any benefits upon admission, however, it can be considered during the exams with equal results with another applicant. Further, you can visit the “open day”, where you will find out the necessary information about further education, talk with the rector, ask questions and see the list of documents required for admission to the university. It is advisable to communicate with former university graduates and find out information about the learning process.

Secondly, you will need to write an application addressed to the rector, which is submitted to the selection committee. The form of the document can be viewed on the official website of the admission committee of Moscow State University. Or ask at the admissions office, they will also give instructions on how to fill it out.

Orphans, disabled children, citizens under 20 years of age with one parent of a disabled person of group 1, citizens with a family income less than the subsistence level, persons who have served under a contract for at least three years are entitled to preferential treatment in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The winners of the All-Russian Olympiads held annually in various subjects among students of secondary educational institutions have the same advantage.

In addition to the application of the established form, you need to prepare other documents. This may be a certificate or a diploma of secondary specialized education. Copies of the birth certificate and passport, 8 black and white photographs 3 by 4 in size, a copy or original of the certificate of results obtained at the Unified State Exam. It should be noted that copies of documents do not need to be certified by a notary. Persons entitled to benefits must also provide the necessary confirmation of their statements.

Nonresident persons wishing to get into Moscow State University are provided with a hostel for the entire period of study. Moscow State University provides training for specialists in evening and correspondence forms. In addition, you can always submit an application and documents for admission to and postgraduate studies of an educational institution.

A certain period is allotted for submitting documents for admission, which changes every year, so this issue must be clarified in advance at the selection committee.

Sources:

• what are the exams at msu

School graduates who have applied for admission to the universities of our country are tormented by conjectures whether they will enter or not. They are interested in where they can get data on passing scores. Since results on a 100-point scale are used for admission to universities, no one knows the exact data.

Instruction

Wait for the first lists of applicants to be posted, and you will see with what data they are striving to enter this university. Don't be discouraged if your last name isn't at the top of this list. This is just preliminary data. Look carefully at the column of people who submitted the originals (there will be not so many of them). Since, according to the law, it is allowed to apply to five educational institutions, these same names have probably already appeared on the lists of other universities.

Follow the analysis of the results of the Unified State Examination in your area in news reports, on the Internet (on the websites of specific universities), in newspaper articles. Such data is in the public domain, presented in the form of statistics (these can be tables, graphs,). Everything will help you focus and understand how great your chances are. If your scores are satisfactory, consider whether it is worth submitting original documents to the university.