How to clean the sewer in the house. Cleaning sewer pipes: an analysis of the most effective methods

Every person at least once in his life has encountered such an unpleasant phenomenon as a sewer blockage, which not only retains water in the sink, but also causes an unpleasant odor. Unfortunately, few people know how to clean the sewers with a cable. But this method can help out when chemicals and a plunger are completely ineffective.

In order to understand how to clean the sewer with a cable and in what cases it is relevant to use it, it is necessary to consider the existing types of blockages. There are three types in total:

• Operational blockage. The most common type, which is formed as a result of the natural depreciation of pipes. Along with water, various small debris often enters the sewer: hair, food debris, grease, and so on. Once inside, they cause the formation of deposits, which further contributes to failures in the sewer system. This type of blockage can be removed with a cable;
• Mechanical blockage. This type is most often caused by human actions that violate the rules for the operation of sewers. A foreign object thrown into the toilet gets stuck in the pipe, while preventing the movement of wastewater. In case of mechanical blockage, it is appropriate to use a plumbing cable, but if the object is rather large and dense, then the equipment is unlikely to be able to solve the problem. The only way out is to dismantle the pipeline;
• Technological blockage. This type occurs as a result of system wear or if errors were initially made during the installation of the pipeline. To eliminate the blockage, you can resort to using a cable. But until the sewer system is reinstalled taking into account all technical requirements, the problem will recur.

A plumbing cable does an excellent job even with complex types of blockage and may be ineffective only in a situation where a large foreign object becomes the cause of water obstruction.

Varieties of plumbing cables

To proceed with the instructions on how to properly clean the sewer with a cable, you must already have at least an initial idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat this equipment is. There are currently three main types.

This cable is made from galvanized steel. In simple words, it is a dense long wire, protected from the outside by a sheath. The diameter of the rope rope is 6 mm, and its length reaches five meters, which is absolutely sufficient for cleaning the sewer.

Due to its flexibility, but at the same time, a high level of strength, this device easily passes through the pipe, bending around all available corners and joints. The tip of the rope is often unraveled in order to obtain a "brush" shape. This effect allows you to remove blockage from the pipe, consisting of lumps of hair and wool.

The disadvantage of the rope type can be called its excessive softness, which prevents the cleaning of particularly difficult blockages. This cable can be used for self-cleaning pipes in an apartment or house. It is not suitable for external sewerage of buildings.

Spring-coiled cable

This type is also used to clean sewers at home. The device is a coiled spring wire, the diameter of which is usually 9 mm. The length varies from two to five meters.

The property of flexibility allows the cable to quickly and easily move through the sewer without fear of its deformation. But at the same time, a large blockage of this type may not be strong enough. Another disadvantage of this type can be called the complexity of caring for it, because dirt accumulates in the central cavity every now and then.

spring cable

Such a cable is professional equipment that can clean not only domestic types of pipes, but also the city sewer system. Due to its structure, this device is able to cope with even the most difficult types of blockage. On sale you can find cables in two diameters: 13.5 mm or 16 mm. And its length can reach 60 meters.

Depending on the structure, the spring cable has two modifications:

1. With a rotating core;
2. With a hard core.

If the first type is convenient due to its greater flexibility, then the second is used in cases where blockage requires a device with special strength and increased penetrating power.

A distinctive feature of the spring cable is the presence of a handle. It acts as a tensioner. In addition to the handle, the equipment can be additionally equipped with various kinds of nozzles. The type of nozzle directly depends on the nature of the blockage and the configuration of the pipes.

How to clean the sewer with a plumbing cable

Those people who first think about how to clean the sewer at home with a cable can be reassured quickly, because this work does not require much experience and can be easily done if you approach it with all responsibility.

Before you start cleaning, it is worth taking a couple of preparatory steps:

• Inspect the cable for mechanical damage;
• Make sure that the handle is securely fastened to the cable;
• If nozzles will be used in the work, it is also necessary to assess their condition.

Such simple preparatory operations will minimize the risk of cable breakage at the time of plumbing work, which can further complicate the situation.

In order to effectively eliminate the existing blockage and at the same time not damage the pipes, it is necessary to perform work sequentially, according to the following steps:

1. Unwind the cable and begin to insert it into the hole in the sewer pipe. This must be done carefully and slowly so as not to accidentally damage the plastic pipes;
2. Push the cable until it reaches the blockage. At this point, it is worth pulling the equipment back a little and trying to push it forward again. If this time the cable passed on unhindered, then the obstacle was not a blockage at all, but perhaps a joint between the pipes;
3. If the blockage was nevertheless detected, begin to make translational-rotational movements. Due to such actions, the cable destroys the integrity of the blockage, dividing it into small particles that can easily pass through the pipes. It is advisable at this stage to pour hot water into the pipe in order to soften the blockage and facilitate its removal. As you can see, an assistant in this matter will come in handy;
4. If the blockage is not pushed forward due to its nature, it can be removed using a special hook on the cable;
5. Once the blockage has been removed, carefully remove the cable and put a stream of boiling water into the pipe. You can start with a small pressure, gradually increasing it.

As you can see, the use of a plumbing cable is not very difficult. But besides this, there are several tips that will be useful in the question of how to clean the sewer yourself with a cable in an apartment or house:

• During the passage of the sewer pipe cable, it is worth pulling it out from time to time in order to clean it from adhering dust and dirt;
• The rotational movements of the rope during operation must always be performed in only one direction;
• If the blockage is quite complex and requires physical effort on the cable, it is recommended to do this clockwise. Thus, the probability of deforming the equipment when pressed hard is reduced;
• To make sure that the work on cleaning the sewer was carried out effectively, you can see the funnel that forms when the water is drained.

Taking into account these tips, you can quickly and effectively get rid of the blockage without resorting to the services of professional plumbers.

Since the cable is not disposable equipment, it is worth familiarizing yourself with how to properly store it. After use, the equipment must be thoroughly rinsed in hot water. It is appropriate to use detergents. A clean cable should be dried, coiled and put away in a dry place for storage.

With proper care, the plumbing cable will help out in difficult situations for a long time. Moreover, such a cable can be used to clean ventilation and chimneys. It is only necessary to purchase a suitable nozzle for this.

How to clean the sewer on your own? This question was asked by everyone who at least once faced the challenge of a professional plumber when a household sewage system failed. This publication is devoted to an overview of the most effective ways to independently eliminate blockages in the sewer system.

Signs of clogged sewer pipes

Clogged sewerage in private and apartment buildings is an unpleasant and very common problem. As a rule, it is solved by calling a professional plumber. However, the cost of specialist services often goes beyond reasonable limits, and the quality of services expects much to be desired. In some cases, you can solve this problem yourself without resorting to the services of expensive specialists.

Determine the location of the blockage

Before you eliminate the blockage in the sewer, you should determine the location of the "plug".

You should know that pipes are most often clogged at bends, and these are siphons and a comb.

Residents of apartment buildings may encounter the problem of the formation of a "plug" in the sewer riser or outlet pipeline. For ease of determining the location of blockage in the sewage and utility water disposal system, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the table.

When determining a blockage in a riser or supply system, an emergency team should be called, which performs work free of charge and at any time of the day. Experts know how to clean the sewer riser, preventing sewage from escaping through house plumbing fixtures.

Determine the cause of the blockage

Determining where it clogged is half the battle. You need to know what contributed to the formation of a "plug" in the sewer pipe. This information is necessary in order to determine as accurately as possible how to break through the sewers in a private house and what chemicals to use to eliminate the blockage.

The most common reasons for the formation of "plugs" in sewer pipes are mechanical blockages that appear due to the fault of the owner of the home:

1. Thick paper. Cellulose tends to swell when exposed to water, which leads to a significant reduction in throughput in pipes.
2. Food waste. Some wastes practically do not dissolve, settle on the walls of the pipeline and block the flow area of ​​the sewer system devices.
3. Textile. Rags enter the sewer when draining water after mopping and hand washing.
4. Hair. Experts consider hair to be the most common cause of blockages in the bathroom and shower.

There is another type of blockage - operational - arising during the operation of the sewer system. The main reason for the appearance of operational blockages is grease that sticks to the walls of the pipeline. It is to fat that all other pollutants stick: hair, pet hair, cellulose, and so on. You will learn about ways to dissolve fat in pipes in the next section of this publication.

Eliminate blockage in the sewer system

There are three methods for cleaning the sewer system:

1. Thermal.
2. Mechanical.
3. Chemical.

Do-it-yourself sewer cleaning by the thermal method involves the use of hot water to dissolve fat on the walls of the pipeline to increase the cross section and restore the system to working capacity. Pour 2-3 liters of boiling water into the drain hole and wait for the water to drain.

You should be aware that the efficiency of removing blockage in the siphon by this method is very low. It's all about the water seal, the water in which will reduce the temperature of the liquid being poured, and, consequently, the efficiency of dissolving fat deposits.

How to clean the sewer mechanically? With the help of a cable, or a plunger. The cable destroys the “plug”, and the pressure drop created by the plunger pushes it into a wider part of the pipeline. This method is used for mechanical blockages: rags, paper, construction waste, traffic jams created by food waste.

The chemical method involves the dissolution of body fat with special chemicals

Using a plunger to clear a blockage in a siphon

The process of cleaning the sewer in a private house begins with the elimination of blockages in the siphons of the sink, sink, bath and shower. As noted above, the most common causes of “obstruction” of water in plumbing fixtures are a “plug” in the siphon and hair in the drain grate. Cleaning the siphon is quite simple: you need to unscrew the lower part, remove contamination from the water seal, wash the dismantled element, and install it in place.

In most cases, disassembling the siphon is very inconvenient. In this case, a plunger comes to the rescue:

1. Take a plunger and press the rubber bowl firmly against the sink drain. The water must completely cover the plunger bowl to create a vacuum.
2. Make several sharp reciprocating movements with this device, which will create a pressure drop that pushes or destroys the “plug”.

The result of the work of the plunger is the descent of water through the drain hole.

Cleaning with plumbing rope

If the use of a plunger does not bring the desired effect, use a steel plumbing cable. It is with its help that professional plumbers remove debris plugs in domestic wastewater disposal systems.

To clean the sewer with a cable, you must perform the following operations:

1. We cover the floor at the place of work with plastic wrap, which will protect the floor covering from contamination with fecal matter.
2. We insert the cable into the inspection window of the pipe.
3. With rotational movements we push it until it reaches the “cork”, trying to destroy the blockage into fragments.

How to clear a strong blockage in a pipe if working with a cable did not bring the desired results? The cable allows you to remove even the most serious pollution. Repeat this process several times, then pour a large volume of hot water into the system.

To clean metal sewer pipes, steel cables are used, which can have different diameters and lengths. Cleaning of the plastic pipeline is carried out with soft spring cables that do not damage the walls of the pipeline.

How to clean the sewer in the toilet if the homemade cable turned out to be ineffective? Use the factory version in the form of a flexible spiral that ends with a handle. To increase the efficiency of cleaning the toilet, many models are equipped with additional nozzles in the form of a brush or a hook.

The use of chemicals

How to break through a blockage in the sewer, without the use of specialized tools and devices? The modern industry offers a very extensive range of chemicals that can cope with serious body fat, dissolve hair and remove many years of soap scum.

According to the method of influence, all means are divided into two groups:

1. Alkaline. Dissolve fatty deposits. The greatest efficiency was shown when cleaning the waste disposal system in the kitchen.
2. Acid. Able to dissolve hair and remove soap deposits from the inner walls of sewer pipes. Most often, acid products are used to clean sewers in bathrooms.

Chemicals are available in the form of:

1. Powder and granules. It is convenient to fall asleep in the drain hole. The most popular means: "Floop", "Pothan".
2. Gel. Envelops the inner surface of the pipe, effectively influencing fatty deposits. Domestic housewives trust the gels "Mr. Muscle" and "Tiret".
3. Liquids. They have high fluidity, being localized at the point of blockage. The tool "Mole" is popular.

If the question arose of how to flush the sewer in case of severe blockage, use liquid chemicals based on caustic soda.

How to clean the sewer with improvised means

Any chemical cleaner for removing blockages from the drainage system is aggressive in nature. Alkalis and acids can damage the sewage material, harm health if it comes into contact with the skin, mucous membranes and respiratory organs. That is why many families, especially with young children, prefer to use the tools at hand that are in the kitchen of any housewife.

The most popular folk remedy for blockages in pipes is a mixture with vinegar. During the interaction, a violent thermal reaction occurs with the release of carbon dioxide. The mechanism of action of the "explosive" mixture is simple and effective. Due to the increase in temperature, the fat deposits are split, and a large amount of carbon dioxide pushes the “plug” out of the siphon into the outlet pipeline with a large cross section. How to clean the sewer with baking soda and vinegar? Pour half a pack of baking soda into the drain hole, pour 0.5 liters of table vinegar and carefully plug the drain with a cork or rag. After an hour, pour a few liters of boiling water into the drain hole, which will wash the remaining grease and debris into the system.

The advantages of this method are undeniable. All the ingredients are inexpensive and usually available in every kitchen. In addition, soda perfectly disinfects the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe system, eliminating unpleasant odors.

The problem of how to clean sewer pipes at home arises for every owner of an apartment and a well-maintained house. Try removing the clog yourself before calling the professionals.

Causes and signs of blockages

There was an unpleasant smell coming from the drain hole. Used water drains more slowly, or even remains in the sink. These are signs of blockage.

And here are the reasons. Grease and food residues accumulate on the walls of kitchen pipes after washing dishes. In the bathroom, hair, soap particles, animal hair get inside. If the pipe is metal, rust will appear. Metal salts present in the water are also deposited on the inner surfaces of the pipes. Large objects (sponge, rag, etc.) enter the sewer through the toilet and form a plug.

Cast iron pipes have rough inner walls, so the throughput is gradually reduced due to the accumulation of contaminants. Plastic pipes have smooth planes, but clogging in them is possible with illiterate installation, when there is no standard slope to the riser.

Determining the location of the blockage

Before you clean the sewer pipes, determine the location of the blockage. As a rule, debris accumulates at the siphon. If the water hardly leaves the sink of only the bathroom, and everything is in order in the kitchen and in the toilet, you only need to clean the pipe coming from the bathroom. With stagnant water at all points, it is clear that a plug of dirt and debris is present in the common riser. And it is better to call a team of plumbers to eliminate it.

Chemical cleaning

Chemical compositions for removing blockages in the sewer are available in gel, powder and liquid form.

Mole

This chemical preparation is used to clean the sewers at home, if the pipes are metal-plastic or metal. Strong modifications - "active" and "professional".

Tiret

This cleaning gel spreads along the walls inside the pipe, dissolving grease and decomposing other deposits. It has a gentle effect, therefore it is used regardless of the material of the pipes and the degree of their wear.

Cleaners Mister Muskul, Silit, Domestos, Potkhan are effective.

Before clearing pipe blockages at home, put on a protective mask or respirator, goggles, and rubber gloves. It is important not to make a mistake with the composition of the product. Alkaline easily break down fat, so they are recommended for the kitchen. Acidic ones are able to dissolve hair, remove soap residue. Suitable for pipes located in the bathroom. The compositions cannot be used at the same time.

To clean pipes at home with ready-made chemical compounds, pour in liquid or pour powder into the sewer, hold for 20 minutes. Then 3-4 buckets of water are poured in to rinse from the remnants of contaminants. Before using cleaning compounds, check whether they are suitable for the material from which the pipes are made.

Chemical cleaners are also used to prevent blockages. If cleaning is done every three months, there are no problems with traffic jams.

mechanical cleaning

How to clean pipes without chemicals. Use mechanical methods. The plunger copes well with debris, dirt, slightly accumulated. Water is poured into the bath, sink, closing the hole for a while. Remove the plug, put a plunger on the drain and perform several vigorous vertical movements with the handle. Pollution rises and pours out. They are removed and the procedure is repeated. Then open the water at full pressure to flush the drain system.

A special cable equipped with a handle will help to break through the compacted cork. It is placed in the drain hole and rotated. Hair, textile fibers are wound onto the final nozzle and removed along with the cable to the outside. The remaining particles become loose and are easily washed down the drain with plenty of water. Do not use a cable if the material of the pipes or siphons is brass, chrome steel, plastic.

This device helps to solve the problem of how to clean the sewer pipe in a private house. To do this, remove the siphon. The cable is rolled up and placed in the pipe. Carefully turning the handle, pushing in depth is achieved. From time to time, the cable is removed to remove dirt that has twisted on it. Complete cleaning by flushing the sewer with hot water.

They also use special electrical units in which the cable rotates the electric motor. Spiral automated cleaning machines allow you to effectively clean the sewers at home. In them, the cleaning element is not a cable, but a spiral, on which, during rotation, contaminants are collected that caused a plug in the pipe. Thanks to the complete set of various nozzles, the device cleans pipes of different diameters.

If the blockage is minor, and water does not stagnate in the sink in the kitchen, you can remove fat deposits with boiling water, pouring it into the drain hole until the water passes freely.

Hydrodynamic method

Sometimes, when choosing a method on how to clean the sewers in a private house, they use a compact version of industrial equipment that acts on blockages with high-pressure water. Pollution with this method is completely removed from pipes with a diameter of 5 to 30 cm.

The hydrodynamic method is used in apartments. A flexible hose with a special nozzle is inserted into the water pipe. Pressurized water cleans all deposits. The hose, thanks to jet thrust, moves further along the pipeline, flushing and removing pollution from it.

home remedies

Folk remedies also answer the question of how to clean clogged pipes.

Vinegar Soda

Soda is poured into the drain - 200 g. Then two glasses of table vinegar are poured and the hole is covered with rags. A violent neutralization reaction begins, due to which fatty plugs dissolve.

Alka Seltzer

Tablets consist of baking soda, citric and acetylsalicylic acid. Put three tablets into the drain, then pour a glass of vinegar.

Soda with salt

Pour 500 ml of warm water into a bowl. Stir in it 300 g of soda and 150 g of salt. Pour the mixture down the drain. After 30 minutes, clean the pipe with a plunger.

Lemons

Squeeze the juice from four lemons into a bowl, strain through cheesecloth and pour into a drain. Hold for an hour, then rinse.

calcined soda

15 minutes are heated in a dry cast iron pan 150 g of baking soda. Cool and dilute with a glass of cool water until smooth. Pour into the drain for two hours.

These methods are inexpensive and safe. Allows you to cope with a sudden blockage and prevent leaks. An hour after their application, the pipes are washed with hot water.

Mixed cleaning method

When cleaning sewers in a private house, a mixed method is used. They operate like this:

• garbage is removed with a rope;
• pour a liter of boiling water;
• after 20 minutes use a plunger;
• pour baking soda into the drain - one glass;
• pour three cups of boiling water.

Soda will remove the remnants of fat from the inner planes of the pipes and eliminate the specific smell, acting as a disinfectant. The method is used to prevent possible blockages.

The nuances of cleaning pipes in the kitchen and bathroom

If the bath is directly clogged, then a plunger is used to move the accumulated dirt down. They also use a special elongated ruff, which is inserted into the hole with rotational movements and pierces the plug from the contaminants, while simultaneously cleaning the pipe walls.

How can you remove fat deposits with a saturated salt solution. A glass of salt is taken per liter of warm water, stirred and poured into the drain hole. After 20 minutes, clean the drain with a plunger.

You can reduce the risk of clogging pipes in the kitchen by attaching a garbage grinder to the sink, which grinds all the waste that gets into it.

How to make a do-it-yourself plunger from a plastic bottle: 1. Take a 1.5 liter plastic bottle. 2. Carefully remove the bottom with a knife. 3. Use the device in the same way as an ordinary plunger.

It is more difficult to break through plugs of solid particles and debris that enter the sewer during construction work. Household and chemical preparations will not cope with the problem. A spiral installation or a cable will help.

Features of cleaning cast iron, plastic pipes

Modern plastic pipes with even and smooth inner planes are less likely to clog. Blockage can form at the points of rotation or vertical bend. For cleaning, special ready-made chemical compositions are used. They refuse mechanical devices so as not to damage the plastic.

On the contrary, the old cast-iron sewer does not accept chemistry. Carry out cleaning by mechanical methods or use soda with vinegar.

Prevention

In order to lessen the problem of how to clean the sewer pipes, they are poured with boiling water every month. For prevention, the recommended means are used every two months. Periodically remove and clean the siphon.

Exclude hit in the sewerage of the rests of the building structures containing insoluble firm particles. Grease traps are installed on the drain of the kitchen sink. In the bath, during the descent of water, a special grate is placed on the drain, which retains hair and wool.

When urgently cleaning the sewerage system from blockages, they take into account the degree of wear of the pipes, the material from which they are made, so as not to damage the system. In parallel, observing preventive measures, significantly extend the life of its operation.

Now in a country house or in a country house, you can create all the comfort conditions as in a city apartment, especially for utilities. For example, sewerage allows you to remove effluents from the house to the sewer for further disposal. But the presence of this communication from time to time is associated with a common problem - sewer clogging.

Before removing blockages in the sewer, it is necessary to determine the cause of their occurrence. Moreover, there are places where they form most often, for example, in the sink or in the place where the sewer pipe from the bathroom and kitchen goes into a common riser. And given the ability of cast-iron pipes to silt up the inner diameter, the likelihood of blockage in this place is very high. Often the siphon in the sink becomes dirty, due to the draining of food residues into it. Another common problem is the presence of grease on the inner walls of the pipeline.

The reason for the blockage of the riser or other veins of communication may depend on the pipes used, they are of two types:

1. Cast iron.
2. Plastic.

In the first case, cast iron tends to collect plaque and rust inside the pipe. Due to corrosion, the walls become uneven, which contributes to the collection of waste. Often, when dismantling them with a diameter of 110 mm, the patency was the size of a little finger (2–3 cm).

Plastic piping is prone to clogging. In most cases, it is necessary to clean the sewer from grease due to improper installation of the route (non-observance of the angle of inclination). Plaque appears, which gradually fills the entire inner diameter of the pipe.

Types of blockages

There are three varieties:
Operational. The blockage is formed in the sewer pipe as it is used and as a result of deposits on the walls of various formations. Gradually, they reduce the diameter of the patency of the pipe. Thorough rinsing is necessary for recovery.

Mechanical. The problem appears when a large object, rags, etc., enters the pipeline. To eliminate it, you must completely remove the item.

Technical. Appears due to damage to the pipeline. It is explained by the presence of a counter-angle, insufficient slope or a large number of turns. This type of congestion depends on non-compliance with the technology of installation work.

How and with what to determine the place of blockage?

If the sewer is clogged, then you must first determine the intended location. In a private house, we conditionally divide the entire system into two zones: the house and the street.

In the house it is worth paying attention to such places:

• In the siphon under the sink in the kitchen and in the bathroom.
• In a corrugated pipe under the washbasin.
• At the exit of the riser to the street.
• At the connection of pipes of a smaller diameter with a larger one.

On the street there may be such places:

• At the outlet of the pipe in the septic tank.
• On the stretch between the wells.

To determine the exact location of a clogged system, you need to check for water drains at various points. So you can understand where there is a congestion. According to this principle, other possible locations of clogging are determined.

Types of cleaning at home

There are many ways to clean the sewer:

1. Mechanical.
2. Electromechanical.
3. Chemical.
4. Hydrodynamic.
5. Thermal.
6. pressure.

Consider all the features of these methods for cleaning the sewer when removing blockages.

Mechanical

Mechanical is carried out by a cable for punching and cleaning the sewer. There are several types of it:

• Cable.
• Tape.
• Spring.
• Spring with rod.

Cable. The standard size sewer cable has a cross section of Ø6 mm. Made from galvanized steel. It is strong, durable, resilient, flexible. The end of the cable is specially crimped so that it does not unwind. It looks like a brush, you can wrap hair pollution on it. It is best to clean them at home when its length is up to five meters.

Tape. Flat cable for cleaning sewer pipes. The width of the tape reaches up to 40 mm. Due to this specific shape, it is difficult for them to go through a large number of turns (due to the ability to bend in only one plane).

Given this feature, a tape plumbing cable is used to punch pipes of large diameter and length, since it will definitely not twist along its course.

Spring with rod. It is used by professionals.

Mechanical cleaning of the home sewer with a spring cable allows you to remove complex and large blockages. It is based on a wire and a spring.

A galvanized cable is used as a rod, located inside the spring.

The rope diameter ranges from 13 to 16 mm. As for the length, it reaches up to 60 m.

spring. The cable consists of one spring.

It's hollow inside. Diameter not less than 9 mm. The cable must be equipped with a handle for its rotation. It is used for pipes of small diameter, as well as for minor blockages.

How to pierce the sewer yourself with a cable?

One end of the cable should be directed into the pipe and gradually pushed through. At the same time it is necessary to scroll the handle.

Due to this, the cable will sink further, and due to rotation, break the clogged area.

Advice! Cleaning the sewer in a private house with this equipment should only be done by two people. One turns, and the second pushes the cable in the right direction.

To achieve the best result, this equipment is equipped with additional nozzles. Their use allows you to quickly remove the accumulation of debris. Nozzles:

• Hook.
• Harpoon.
• Pick.
• Pear-shaped drill.
• Shovel-arrow.
• Cone drill and others.

Electromechanical

Removal of blockage can be performed using electromechanical equipment. The essence of the technology is in the spinning steel wire. To achieve the best result, various nozzles are put on its end:

• Drilling.
• Scraper.
• Pear-shaped.
• Hook-shaped.

The choice is made on the basis of the goal or the nature of the problem. They can remove impurities. The spiral is rotated by an electric motor, and this special equipment has a gearbox that feeds the wire. Cleaning large sewer networks in this way allows you to achieve better results, since the length can exceed 100 meters with a pipe diameter of up to 600 mm.

Electromechanical cleaning easily passes the turns and bends of the pipeline. The installation itself is of two types:

1. Drum. The spiral is wound on a special coil. You can adjust the power of rotation.
2. Sectional. The spiral unfolds.

Chemical

Chemical cleaning agents are divided into two groups:

1. Acid. Such chemistry dissolves hair, grease and soap deposits.
2. Alkaline. Effective agents for dissolving fats and similar deposits.

There are many products on the market, here are some of them:

• "Mole".
• "Tiret".
• "Floop".
• "Bagi Pothan".
• "Rowdy".
• "Sterile chimney sweep".
• "Draft".

As for the method of their use, this can be found on the label from the manufacturer. In all cases, each product indicates the method of application and dosage. By following the instructions, you can do the job yourself.

There are many folk remedies for cleaning:

• Caustic soda.
• Soda + vinegar.
• Soda + salt.
• Soda + boiling water.
• Acid.
• Citric acid + vinegar.

What is the best and most effective cleaning agent to choose?

If you have soda, vinegar, citric acid on hand, then you can first try them. If they do not fix the problem, then you need to purchase a special remedy for blockages in the pipes. In this case, one of the chemicals listed above is bought.

hydrodynamic

Hydrodynamic flushing of sewers requires special equipment. A machine is used that delivers a jet of water at high pressure with a pump. Hydrodynamic cleaning of pipes is effective with a diameter of 50 to 300 mm.

Important! Flushing the sewer in an apartment by the hydrodynamic method is impossible, or rather problematic. This is the best tool for cleaning pipelines in private homes. Although compact models of this equipment have appeared.

The principle of use is very simple:

1. A special nozzle is put on the flexible hose, which is directed to the cork.
2. It is fed under high pressure by a jet of water from a pump.
3. Water begins to flow out of the nozzles in a jet, which is directed to the walls of the pipes.
4. Due to the resulting jet thrust, the hose gradually moves forward, breaking up all the contaminants on its way.

Thermal

In this case, the blockage can be eliminated under the influence of high temperature. Thanks to boiling water, you can completely eliminate the problem area. Before you dissolve the fat in the sewer, you need to make sure that there is no liquid in it. Bring the water to a boil and pour it into the clogged pipe. It will help dissolve the fat.

By pressure

Removing small blockages can be done by pressure. The following materials are used:

• Plunger.
• Plastic bottle.
• Vacuum cleaner.

Plunger. A simple tool that will help break through the sewer with a small blockage. Typically used for bathtubs, sinks, washbasins and toilets. If the sewer is clogged, then the pressure plunger pushes the debris further into the riser. The cleaning device itself has a wooden / plastic handle and a rubber nozzle. The way to use is simple:

1. Press the nozzle firmly against the hole on the washbasin/bath.
2. Pour in enough water to cover the nozzle.
3. Next, you need to sharply lift and press the plunger.
4. Due to this, water vibrations will be created, whereby the debris is gradually pushed through.

If, after several attempts, nothing happened, then it is worth considering another way, the better to clean it.

Bottle. If the sewerage in a private house is clogged directly in the toilet bowl, then the bottom is cut off on the bottle. The lid must remain in the closed position.

Then lower the bottle with the cut side into the water and with sharp movements direct it up / down. It will be possible to remove the blockage with your own hands using a bottle if the problem was in the kink of the toilet bowl. If not, then a cable is used.

Vacuum cleaner. Cleaning sewer drains can be done with a vacuum cleaner. This method will be possible if the unit has the function of reverse air flow direction.

A rubber nozzle with a plunger is put on the pipe from the vacuum cleaner. It must have a tight connection to get rid of the problem for sure. After that, you apply it to the hole and turn on the vacuum cleaner. The air should blow in the opposite direction, the purification process will gradually take place.

How to clean and rinse the siphon?

A clogged siphon is considered a simple task, and even a schoolboy can get rid of it on his own.

Advice! The easiest way is to disassemble the siphon. If this is not possible or there is simply no desire to get your hands dirty, then chemical and mechanical methods are used.

Can be used for siphon - plunger. With sharp up/down movements, dirt can be pushed through. If not, then the sewer is cleaned with vinegar and soda.

Vinegar and soda

Cleaning the sewer with vinegar and soda is performed in the following sequence:

• Pour a small amount of dry soda (half a pack) into the siphon through the drain hole.
• It is important that the soda does not get stuck through the protective grid. To do this, you can push it with a stick or build a funnel out of paper.
• Then pour half a liter of vinegar.
• Then a hissing reaction will occur.
• As soon as the reaction stops, pour out the boiling water.

If the result is not achieved, the procedure can be repeated.

Advice! Before you clean the siphon with soda and vinegar, you need to make sure that the problem is in this place.

Lemon acid

Citric acid is first poured into the siphon hole, and then water is poured, and preferably vinegar. The hissing process will remove contamination very quickly.

How to clean the riser?

If the problem is fat, then you can use a steel cable with a nozzle that will help break up the fat. Additionally, you can use special chemicals or soda with vinegar. Boiling water is also used to help melt the fat.

If the problem is not fat, then the use of hydromechanical cleaning may be required. But this is in case you have made every effort to eliminate the blockage in the riser.

Blockage Prevention

It is best to prevent a problem than to figure out how to clean your own from pollution. Therefore, experts recommend carrying out preventive work:

• Once a month pour boiling water. Just don't pour it down the toilet, it will crack.
• Clean the siphons once a month using baking soda and vinegar, or disassemble them.
• When washing dishes, use warm water and detergents.
• Pump out effluent from the septic tank in time.
• Use for prevention.

Conclusion

You have learned what to do if the sewer is clogged in a private house or apartment. We looked at all sorts of ways to solve this problem, as well as how to properly get rid of debris in the pipeline. If you know other technologies and cleaning methods, then share them in the comments to this article. In conclusion, we offer for viewing the prepared video material in order to consolidate the whole theory.

Useful video

Watch the videos and maybe you are using something.

Method with vinegar, soda and boiling water:

Electromechanical method:

With rope:

22858 0 7

A fairy tale about a magic cable and a plunger or how to clean the sewers in a private house

In this article I want to talk about how to clean the sewers in a private house. In addition to the usual tools, many improvised items, household chemicals, and even some food products from your refrigerator can be used for this purpose. Read more about specific methods below.

Causes and localization of blockages

There is no such thing as a blockage at all. You can always name its specific cause - an object or substance that blocks the path of sewage in a very specific place.

Here is a list of the most common causes of blockages:

• Paper. While rolled toilet paper rarely causes flushing problems, stiffer newspaper paper often clumps before flushing the toilet or at one of the pipe bends;

Newsprint with prolonged moistening noticeably increases in volume and makes the blockage more dense.
If at first it passes water, albeit in a small amount, then literally in half an hour a paper cork clogs the pipe hermetically.

The main cause of clogged toilets is paper.

• Rags. They enter the sewer when draining water left over from washing floors or windows into the toilet. A blockage is formed, as a rule, where there are irregularities, burrs on the inner surface of pipes and fittings;
• Wool and hair. Their typical deployment is the outlets of bathtubs and showers;
• Sand and other suspended solids that enter wastewater when washing shoes or dog paws after a walk. They settle in the siphons of bathtubs;
• Fat. Where is he in the sewers from? Mostly - from plates; however, ordinary soap also contains a fair percentage of fats, which gradually settle on the walls of the pipes. Fat plugs are formed mainly in the knees after the siphons (that is, where the warm water drained into the sewer cools down). In addition, fat is deposited in all areas with a counter slope.

Opened sewer pipe. The loose white mass is the usual fat that got into the sewer when washing dishes.

I deliberately excluded from the list the causes of blockages that are typical for apartment buildings - cat litter flushed down the toilet, food waste and construction debris.
It is assumed that the owner of a private house is sane, and is well aware of the consequences of violating the rules for operating the sewage system.

Cleaning the sewer in a private house begins with finding out the cause and location of the blockage. How to do it?

1. Often, a survey of family members can provide exhaustive information. If the toilet stopped working immediately after half a roll of toilet paper was in it, the causal relationship is not difficult to establish;
2. If the water gradually stops leaving the sink or bath, while the rest of the plumbing fixtures are working properly, it can be assumed with a fair degree of certainty that the blockage should be sought in the outlet, siphon or knee. Gradually reduce the productivity of the drain and the suspensions settled in the siphon, and fat, and the hair collected by the outlet grate;
3. In case of a sudden blockage, the causes of which are unknown, it can be localized by the operation of plumbing fixtures. If the water leaves the washbasin, but does not leave the bath located a meter away from it, it is obvious that the pipe is clogged somewhere between them.

Tools and methods

Let's separately analyze each cause of blockage and methods of dealing with a communal disaster in each case.

Paper

How to clean a sewer pipe in a private house if it is clogged after trying to wash off a large amount of paper?

The bottleneck that a paper ball passes on its way to the well is the outlet of the toilet bowl. If you push it further into the pipe, then almost certainly the problem will be successfully solved. For this purpose, you can use a water hammer - to sharply increase the pressure on one side of the paper cork.

The easiest way is to use a plunger for this purpose. It is pressed against the neck of the bowl, followed by several sharp pressures on the handle. The destroyed paper cork continues its journey through the pipes.

A plunger is a very useful and versatile tool that you should definitely have at home.
Opt for a plunger, the price of which is minimal: neither the length of the handle, nor the pressure it creates, nor the presence of a pressure gauge (I'm not kidding, there are such tools on sale) do not affect the functionality in the domestic environment.

If the plunger is not at hand, and the upcoming trip to the store causes you an attack of acute laziness, you can use the impromptu tool available in the house. They may become:

• A plastic bottle for soul-cheering drinks with a volume of 2 - 2.5 liters. It is enough to deprive the bottle of the bottom, wrap the lid - and you have in your hands a complete replacement for the plunger;

• A damp rag tightly wound around any stick (mop handle or ordinary bar) can also help clear the blockage.

I usually clear blockages like this:

At the moment of pressing, do not lean over the toilet and carefully examine its contents.
If the blockage is not cleared the first time, the water from the bowl will fly right into your face.

Rags

How to clean the sewer at home, if the cause of the blockage was a floor rag?

In this case, we need another must-have tool - a plumbing cable. In the simplest version, this is a piece of twisted steel, at one end of which steel fibers are fluffed or a hook is bent, and a handle is fixed at the other, which allows the cable to be rotated around its axis.

All the numerous improvements to this tool (reels for winding, gearboxes for rotation, etc.) make the tool less reliable and increase its cost. They do not affect the functionality of the cable (at least for domestic use) at all.

When cleaning, you will need an assistant. To destroy the blockage, it is necessary to apply a cable to it with continuous rotation of the handle; at the same time, the cable must be taut - otherwise it will fold in loops.

After your catch is on the hook and the water is gone, the line is slowly pulled out of the pipe. At the same time, it must continue to be rotated in the same direction as before: in this case, the rag will not fall off and float into the pipe.

The blockage is cleared from top to bottom, from the side of the sewer backwater through the nearest tee (for example, through a tap for connecting a washbasin, bathtub, kitchen sink) or a revision.
If you clean from the side of an empty pipe, then at the moment of cleaning, the flow of sewage will hit the open hole with a fair amount of pressure.
Sprays have a unique and persistent smell, are not afraid of swear words and always find their target.

How to clean sewer pipes clogged between the house and the well at home? As a rule, the length of the cable in these conditions is insufficient. Not only that: in a pipe with a diameter of 110 mm, it begins to form loops.

A similar tool, a sewer wire, will help here. It is arranged in the same way as a cable, but it is much more rigid. In addition to wire, you can often find steel sewer tape on sale.

In the photo - a steel tape for cleaning the sewer.

It is more convenient to clean the blockage of the outlet to the well, contrary to all official recommendations, from the side of the well. However, safety rules are more important than ever. Comrades, take them seriously: following simple rules can save at least your clothes, and possibly your life.

• Work with a partner. He will help you get out of the well if the ladder brackets break off;

• Do not descend into the well immediately after opening the lid. Let the air in it renew itself. Methane and other gases often accumulate in wells, which are products of rotting sewage and released by the soil. By themselves, they are slightly toxic, but oxygen deficiency can lead to loss of consciousness and death;
• Clean the outlet by standing above it on the well brackets. After cleaning, a jet of sewage hits the opposite wall with the strength of a professional boxer. The height advantage will allow you to retreat in time.

Hair

How to clean a bath outlet clogged with hair or pet hair?

• The easiest way to do this is with a knitting needle. A lush mane hanging from the outlet grate is pulled out in parts through the grate upward;
• Instead of a knitting needle, you can use the already familiar plumbing cable of a small section. It perfectly passes through the plastic grating and wraps around itself everything that fills the outlet;
• Finally, the most radical way is to dismantle the siphon, release and completely clean them of debris. Be prepared to replace the rubber seals as they lose elasticity over time and may leak when reassembled.

To prevent blockages, put frequent stainless steel meshes on all outlets.

Sand

Clogged bathtub or shower siphon sand is best removed by unscrewing the bottom of the siphon and shaking it into the trash.

However, this is not always convenient: personally, I am simply too lazy to remove the shower screen and disassemble the harness every time the mud from the dog's paws clogs the sump.

In this case, our old friend, the plunger, will again come to our rescue. It is enough to cover the outlet with it and pump the siphon with a few reciprocating movements. The remaining sand is washed off with plenty of water.

Do not forget to plug the overflow with a damp cloth or any other plug. Otherwise, the plunger will idle air between it and the outlet.

Fat

Fat plugs are the type of blockages that occur even with strict observance of all norms for the operation of the sewer system. How to clean a pipe clogged with grease at home with your own hands?

The blockage of the internal sewerage is perfectly cleared with the help of a plumbing cable. The algorithm of actions looks like this:

If the pipe is only partially clogged with fat and the water leaves slowly but slowly, you can simply rinse it with boiling water. Hot water turns on with minimal pressure; as the fat plug is destroyed, the pressure gradually increases.

To effectively destroy the blockage, the water temperature should be at least 50 - 60 degrees.

The easiest way to clear a clogged sink knee is to remove it completely and empty the contents into a bucket.

Fat blockage of the outlet to the well or a long horizontal outlet is cleaned with a sewer wire. With continuous rotation, the hook repeatedly passes the place of greatest resistance, tearing off layers of fat from the walls of the pipe.

Sewer tape is even more convenient for cleaning grease plugs. During rotation, its edges clean the pipe walls from all deposits.

Finally, the problem of pipe fattening can often be solved with the help of household chemicals. The most famous of them is the Mole sewer cleaner, made on the basis of sodium hypochlorite. How to use it?

Instead of a specialized tool, you can use any preparations based on alkalis and acids: they all effectively break down fats and other organic matter. What exactly is suitable for our purposes?

• Cleaning products (Whiteness, Domestos, Sillit);

• electrolyte for batteries;
• vinegar essence;
• Plain and caustic soda;
• Powdered citric or oxalic acid, previously diluted with warm water.

Most household chemicals cannot be used if you are using a deep biological treatment plant to dispose of wastewater.
The death of bacterial colonies that process organic matter will lead to a sharp drop in the quality of wastewater treatment.
It is better for owners to use mechanical means of cleaning - a cable and a wire.