How to clean sewer pipes in different ways. Ways to clean and prevent sewer blockages Clean sewer pipes automatically

Sewerage is an integral and very important part of any modern house, both multi-apartment and private. Due to constant use, there is always a risk of blockage in it.

Of course, the occurrence of an unpleasant situation can be prevented, but there are no absolute methods and guarantees. Therefore, it is always important to know how to clean sewer pipes in a private house and what tools will be required for this.

Preventing a problem is always easier, and often cheaper, than fixing it, this is clear to many. And problems with sewerage in a private house are no exception. Prevention measures will minimize the likelihood of pipe clogging if they are carried out regularly and systematically.

A significant problem can often be created by the very search for the place where the trouble occurred. This can be a difficult task for a non-specialist.

Usually, pipes do not clog immediately, but debris accumulates gradually. It accumulates in the pipe, interfering with the free passage of water. Respectively The main symptom of clogging is poor water flow..

Method number 3 - chemicals

The chemical cleaning method is rather preventive or final after cleaning in another way to consolidate the result.

However, for health safety and to prevent any damage, a number of rules and precautions must be observed:

1. Due to the specifics of the composition, various means can harm the communications themselves. This must be taken into account when choosing a tool for a particular type of pipe.
2. Be sure to follow the necessary precautions when working, they are usually written directly on the packaging of chemicals, because many of them can have toxic fumes.
3. Eliminate blockages in a well-ventilated area.

When buying plumbing chemicals in a store, be sure to carefully read the instructions: the amount of the product prescribed for dosage is poured into the drain.

Then, after the time specified in the instructions, the drain is washed with a strong stream of water. It can be either cold or warm - depending on the manufacturer's recommendations.

In no case should different ones be mixed with each other, since the consequences of this can be completely unpredictable.

Method number 4 - hydrodynamic cleaning

If it is not possible to cope with the blockage of the sewer pipe by any method, it remains to resort to the latter, more radical - hydrodynamic. It involves removing the blockage with a jet of water under high pressure.

If all means have been tried, but there is still no result, then it remains to resort to hydrodynamic cleaning of clogged pipes. Just keep in mind that this procedure is not cheap, and only specialists can perform it.

Prevention and prevention of blockages

Currently, there are many different methods for effectively dealing with garbage plugs. But it is more important not to start the situation and not bring the sewer to a state of blockage.

Any technical equipment and any communications need care and timely prevention, sewer pipes are no exception.

It is enough to follow the usual and accessible, but effective rules:

1. Do not dispose of substances that do not dissolve well into the sewer. They belong in the trash can, not in the pipes.
2. When installing sewer pipes, it is necessary to make them at a small angle, and large angles should also be avoided, since blockages can accumulate in them.
3. At least once a week, and preferably more often, it is necessary to flush the sewer drains with boiling water for several minutes.
4. In the drains, it is necessary to install special grates that will not allow debris to enter the pipeline and clog it. It is easier to clean the grate itself than to pull the waste out of the pipe.
5. Never leave small objects in the immediate vicinity of the drain, as well as bags or rags - they can easily end up in the pipe and cause serious problems for you.

When carrying out repair or construction work in the house, pay double attention to the issues of drainage.

It is necessary to regularly clean the walls of the pipes from the layer of grease and other dirt accumulated in them. It is important to monitor very carefully so that foreign objects and household debris do not get into them. For example, peeling vegetables, plastic bags, cloth

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

You can learn how to properly use a plumbing cable in the following video:

Following a few simple rules and precautions will minimize the risk of clogging in your sewer system, wear and tear, chemical damage, and generally extend its life.

By preventing clogs and avoiding time-consuming clean-up operations, you can save not only a lot of time, but also money.

And which one do you use? Please tell us about it in the comment block. There you have the opportunity to ask questions of interest on the topic of the article, and we will try to answer them promptly.

A clogged sewer system is an annoying but unfortunately common problem. It will be superfluous to remind you that it requires an immediate solution. Today on the beton-area website we will cover in detail the question: how to clean sewer pipes at home? Consider the methods of mechanical and chemical cleaning. From the many options offered, you can easily find the one that suits your situation.

Causes of clogged sewer pipes

No effort to protect the drain system in the house from clogging is guaranteed to be 100% successful. Even the smallest mesh on the drain hole and the constant use of hot water are not a guarantee of clean pipes. What is the reason for weed plugs in the drain system?

The main blockages in drain pipes:

Signs of a clogged drain

It is very easy to understand that the sewer system is clogged. There are two main signs of this:

• stagnation of water in the sink, bathroom or toilet;
• an unpleasant (putrid) odor emitted from the drain pipe.

List of effective methods for cleaning the sewer system

Experts advise in case of clogging of the drain system to resort to one of the following methods:

• mechanical cleaning;
• dry cleaning;
• manual cleaning.

• place of contamination
• the nature of the blockage
• pipe material.

There is no fundamental difference between cleaning the sewer in an apartment and a private house. In one's own home, however, there is the possibility of affecting the part of the drain system that extends beyond the living quarters.

Mechanical cleaning of pipes of the drain system

The implementation of mechanical cleaning of the sewer without calling a specialist is possible only if the necessary equipment is available. The most primitive tool that is easy to use at home is a plunger.

Cleaning the sewer with a plunger

Almost every housewife has this simple device. If you think that your home does not need a plunger, you should know that most of the "fresh" blockages are easily removed with this simple tool. To quickly remove the blockage from the pipe, you need to draw some water into the sink or bathroom, press the plunger against the hole and press and pull the handle with force several times. Under air pressure, water, together with the formed accumulation of dirt, will rise to the top. This action must be done several times until it becomes obvious that the pipe has been cleaned.

Cleaning a pipe with a plumbing cable

This device usually saves in situations in which the plunger did not help. These are usually cases with an old plug or large debris stuck in the pipe. It is rare that someone keeps a plumbing cable in an apartment or house just in case, but representatives of the organization servicing the house definitely have it.

Algorithm for cleaning pipes with a plumbing cable:

• We remove the siphon.
• We insert the cable into the clogged pipe.
• We rotate the handle of the device to push its end to the blockage.
• We take out and clean the cable and repeat the previous steps.
• Pour several liters of very hot water into the pipe.

Chemical way to deal with sewer plugs

Specially produced chemical-based products corrode the formed mud plug. The range of such drugs pleasantly surprises those who are faced with the problem of a clogged sewer. But how to choose? Over many years of testing, consumers have been able to identify the most effective products in today's cleaning market. The first two places of honor in terms of the number of positive ratings were taken by:

• "Mole",
• "Tired".

Among the worthy rivals are brands well known to our consumers: Domestos, Mister Muskul, Antizasor, Titan.

There are products available to eliminate blockages in the drain system in dry, liquid or gel form, but this in no way affects their effectiveness. To remove the plug from the pipe, you just need to follow the instructions glued to the package. Usually you need to put a certain amount of product into the pipe, and after a strictly defined time, flush the drain system with water.

Before buying a drug, you need to make sure that it is designed to work with pipes in your home. Also, do not use more than the indicated amount of the product at one time and do not increase the exposure time at your own discretion.

"Pipe Cleaner Mole"

"Mole" is produced in Russia and has a lot of positive feedback from users. Powder or liquid for cleaning sewer pipes is easy to use and can deal with almost all blockages. The product corrodes grease and other contaminants in pipes due to its aggressive effect. Because of this property, the material from which the drain system is made must be taken into account.

Superbly cleaning pipes, the Mole can harm the human body if no action is taken. Protect your hands and respiratory organs without fail. Several varieties of pipe cleaner called "Mole" differ in the degree of impact.

"Tiret"

The gel product comes to our markets from Germany. Over the years of import, Russian housewives were convinced of the effectiveness of this drug in the destruction of mud plugs in pipes. "Tiret" is recommended to be used not only in the fight against pollution in the sewer, but also for the prevention of such problems.

A small amount of gel is enough to dissolve a tight plug in a sewer pipe. The agent quickly spreads through the drain system, dissolving deposits on the walls of the drain channel. At the same time, "Tiret" is considered a gentle drug, so it is absolutely suitable for any pipes.

Removing blockages in the drain system with improvised means

There are several ways to clean the drain system without special devices and chemicals, but we will consider the most popular one due to its effectiveness. It can be attributed to the chemical cleaning method, since it was based on the reaction of two substances: vinegar and soda. This option for dealing with blockages in pipes is chosen by fierce opponents of toxic chemicals or those who simply did not have them at hand. It does not matter for what reason you were attracted to this method, in any case, it will prove its effectiveness.

So, what is required to destroy a mud plug in a pipe? Half a pack of baking soda and half a bottle of warm table vinegar. At the end - boiling water. For confident success, actions should be performed in strict sequence:

1. Pour soda into the drain hole.
2. Pour vinegar into the pipe.
3. Cover the drain with a cloth and leave for 30-60 minutes.
4. Pour at least 3 liters of boiling water into the drain.

What's happening? Vinegar meets baking soda and a violent chemical reaction takes place, during which the mud plug dissolves. Actions inside the pipe will be similar to a volcanic eruption - that's why it is better to cover the hole with a rag. At the end, the liquid mud is washed off with boiling water and comes out naturally. The normal flow of water will be restored, the putrid smell spreading from the pipe will disappear.

Combined method of dealing with blockage in the pipe

For an absolute victory over a plug in a drain pipe, many owners and housewives use several cleaning methods at once. One common combination includes:

1. Flushing pipes with hot water.
2. After 10 minutes use the plunger.
3. Falling asleep soda and pouring three times more boiling water.

All these techniques in combination will leave the pipes completely clean, having established a drain in the house. Such disinfection will eliminate unpleasant odors coming from the pipe. Experts advise regularly cleaning pipes, regardless of whether they are clogged or not. Prevention will help avoid serious drain problems.

Partial or complete clogging of sewer pipes can happen in every home. Usually this happens suddenly, being a complete surprise for the owners of an apartment or house. However, this phenomenon may be preceded by some signs. For example, a decrease in the speed of draining water, the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the pipes. In order not to call plumbers every time, each person must imagine how to clean sewer pipes at home if they are clogged. Moreover, there are always available cleaning products or items at hand.

Determining the blockage that has arisen is easy. Water stops going down the drain, or goes too slowly. If the drain grate of the plumbing fixture is not clogged with anything, then there is a blockage.

Drain pipes are often clogged with food debris, objects, hair, threads that accidentally fall into the drain. Also, a large object, such as a rag or sponge, can get into the pipe, around which a cork of small particles will gradually grow.

Another reason for the formation of blockages is the gradual decrease in the cross section of drain pipes. On the walls of drain pipes, usually cast iron, a layer of fat is gradually deposited, which leads to a decrease in the drain rate, up to its termination. Plastic pipes are much less likely to suffer from such deposits. In any case, you need to know how to clean the sewer at home. There are several ways to deal with such a nuisance. You can use any of them, whichever is more to your liking and capabilities.

Determining the location of the blockage

Before you clean your clogged sewer pipes with your own hands, you need to determine the location of the blockage. This will make it easier to eliminate it. Blockages often form at the bends of drain pipes. In particular, in the siphon itself, at the outlet of the kitchen or bathroom siphon. These are places in the areas between the plumbing fixtures and the drain riser. Sometimes internal risers are also clogged, although much less often. If the common riser of an apartment building is clogged, then you can’t do it on your own and by methods.

You can identify the approximate location of the blockage yourself. To do this, you need to check how the drain from different points works. Suppose, in the kitchen and in the toilet, the water drains normally, but it does not leave the bath. Therefore, the cause must be sought in the area between the bathroom and the riser. If the water does not leave different devices, then the reason is a common riser.

Pipe cleaning methods

Consider how to clean the sewer pipes in a house or apartment. It is recommended that you first check the siphons under the sink or bathtub. To do this, they have to be carefully disassembled, and then rinsed with water. In most cases, blockages are located precisely on the bends of the siphons. If the siphon is clean and the water still does not come off, you should use one of the methods listed in this article.

thermal method

Pour 1-2 liters of boiling water into the drain hole. It is able to dissolve fatty deposits, as a result of which the drain passage will be released. This method cannot be applied if there is water in the sink or other plumbing fixture.

mechanical way

For cleaning, you can use the following tools:

Tip: For a plastic pipeline, a metal cable must be used with caution, as it can, due to its rigidity, damage the pipe walls.

Chemical method

Consider how to clean the pipes with one of the chemicals. There are special liquids and powders on sale, with which you can dissolve fat deposits inside the drain. These are Mole, Flup, Mister Muscle, MELLERUD, Tiret Turbo, Sanfor. The liquid is immediately ready for use. It is poured into the drain hole of the plumbing fixture, and then left for a while. The powder must be poured into the drain, and then pour the specified amount of water. After maintaining the specified time, the drain system is washed with water.

All chemicals are divided into 2 groups:

• Acid. They perfectly dissolve hair and cope with soapy plaque. Such preparations are more suitable for bathrooms;
• alkaline. Their purpose is to dissolve fats that accumulate on the inner pipe walls. Such tools have proven themselves better in the kitchen.

Important: The simultaneous use of alkali-based products and acid preparations is prohibited.

Household solvents

How to clear a blockage in sewer pipes if there are no purchased chemicals available? You can use all known folk remedies:

1. Baking soda. It can be used in several ways:

• Half a pack of soda should be poured into the drain, and then pour the same amount of vinegar into it. Such a mixture effectively dissolves any fatty deposits on the walls of the pipes. It is recommended to close the drain with a stopper. After application, you need to wait about 2 hours without opening the drain. After a time when the reaction stops, the drain must be washed with running water;
• Soda is poured into the drain hole, after which boiling water is poured there. The reaction of soda to boiling water is gas formation with the release of carbon dioxide. This helps keep the pipes clean.

2. Salt mixed with baking soda. Ingredients in equal proportions are poured into the drain at night, and everything is washed off with water only in the morning.

How to clean the sewer with baking soda and vinegar is shown in the video.

Hydrodynamic method

To use this cleaning method, a special hydrodynamic machine capable of supplying water under high pressure is required. With the help of such a device, pipes with a diameter of 5-30 cm are cleaned.

Note: It is problematic to use such a machine in an apartment, but it can be used for a private house.

A flexible hose with a special nozzle at the end is inserted into a clogged pipe. High pressure water is supplied to the hose. Water exits through the nozzles of the nozzle and knocks all deposits from the walls of the pipe. Thanks to the resulting jet thrust, the hose moves further along the pipe, destroying blockages with the nozzle body. Water contributes to the removal of all debris outside the pipe. If you have a clogged wide pipe, then you will not find a better way to clean the sewer pipes. After such a major cleaning, the inside of the pipe will not become clogged for a long time.

Cleaning plastic pipes

Plastic pipes are much less at risk of clogging, as their walls are smoother. Deposits are practically not formed on them. Blockages inside such pipelines can occur only at bends, as well as in the presence of standing water. Sand deposits can also form in the lower parts of the pipelines. Often the siphon itself becomes clogged. How to clean plastic sewer pipes if they are still clogged?

If disassembling and flushing the siphon did not bring results, then the following cleaning methods can be applied:

• plunger;
• soda with boiling water or vinegar;
• soft flexible cable (neat manual cleaning);
• chemicals designed specifically for such pipes.

Tip: When buying a chemical product, carefully read its instructions. Some products cannot be used inside the plastic system, as they lead to its destruction.

Mechanical cleaning with a rigid metal cable on plastic pipes is not recommended.

Prevention

To prevent blockages inside the drain pipes from being a regular occurrence, you need to take preventive measures:

• There is no need to throw foreign objects into the drain that can block the flow of water;
• Use special grease traps installed on the drain holes. They are able to retain most of the fat;
• Protect the drain hole in the bathtub with a grate that can trap hair. It is the hair that is the main cause of the clogging of the bathroom siphon;
• Periodically clean the siphon from deposits and objects that have fallen into it;
• Spill the drain with boiling water regularly. It would be even better to combine this action with pouring a certain amount of soda into the drain;
• If possible, replace old metal pipes with PVC or polypropylene pipes. Blockages will occur much less often, and will be eliminated faster.

Using the methods listed above, you can independently cope with even the most unpleasant blockages in sewer pipes. Start the fight against trouble with the simplest ways. And only if the problem cannot be fixed, use more effective means.

How to clean the sewer on your own? This question was asked by everyone who at least once faced the challenge of a professional plumber when a domestic sewage system failed. This publication is devoted to an overview of the most effective ways to independently eliminate blockages in the sewer system.

Signs of clogged sewer pipes

Clogged sewerage in private and apartment buildings is an unpleasant and very common problem. As a rule, it is solved by calling a professional plumber. However, the cost of specialist services often goes beyond reasonable limits, and the quality of services expects much to be desired. In some cases, you can solve this problem yourself without resorting to the services of expensive specialists.

Determine the location of the blockage

Before you eliminate the blockage in the sewer, you should determine the location of the "plug".

You should know that pipes are most often clogged at bends, and these are siphons and a comb.

Residents of apartment buildings may encounter the problem of the formation of a "plug" in the sewer riser or outlet pipeline. For ease of determining the location of blockage in the sewage and utility water disposal system, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the table.

When determining a blockage in a riser or supply system, an emergency team should be called, which performs work free of charge and at any time of the day. Experts know how to clean the sewer riser, preventing sewage from escaping through house plumbing fixtures.

Determine the cause of the blockage

Determining where it clogged is half the battle. You need to know what contributed to the formation of a "plug" in the sewer pipe. This information is necessary in order to determine as accurately as possible how to break through the sewers in a private house and what chemicals to use to eliminate the blockage.

The most common reasons for the formation of "plugs" in sewer pipes are mechanical blockages that appear due to the fault of the owner of the home:

1. Thick paper. Cellulose tends to swell when exposed to water, which leads to a significant reduction in throughput in pipes.
2. Food waste. Some wastes practically do not dissolve, settle on the walls of the pipeline and block the flow area of ​​the sewer system devices.
3. Textile. Rags enter the sewer when draining water after mopping and hand washing.
4. Hair. Experts consider hair to be the most common cause of blockages in the bathroom and shower.

There is another type of blockage - operational - arising during the operation of the sewer system. The main reason for the appearance of operational blockages is grease that sticks to the walls of the pipeline. It is to fat that all other pollutants stick: hair, pet hair, cellulose, and so on. You will learn about ways to dissolve fat in pipes in the next section of this publication.

Eliminate blockage in the sewer system

There are three methods for cleaning the sewer system:

1. Thermal.
2. Mechanical.
3. Chemical.

Do-it-yourself sewer cleaning by the thermal method involves the use of hot water to dissolve fat on the walls of the pipeline to increase the cross section and restore the system to working capacity. Pour 2-3 liters of boiling water into the drain hole and wait for the water to drain.

You should be aware that the efficiency of removing blockage in the siphon by this method is very low. It's all about the water seal, the water in which will reduce the temperature of the liquid being poured, and, consequently, the efficiency of dissolving fat deposits.

How to clean the sewer mechanically? With the help of a cable, or a plunger. The cable destroys the “plug”, and the pressure drop created by the plunger pushes it into a wider part of the pipeline. This method is used for mechanical blockages: rags, paper, construction waste, traffic jams created by food waste.

The chemical method involves the dissolution of body fat with special chemicals

Using a plunger to clear a blockage in a siphon

The process of cleaning the sewer in a private house begins with the elimination of blockages in the siphons of the sink, sink, bath and shower. As noted above, the most common causes of “obstruction” of water in plumbing fixtures are a “plug” in the siphon and hair in the drain grate. Cleaning the siphon is quite simple: you need to unscrew the lower part, remove contamination from the water seal, wash the dismantled element, and install it in place.

In most cases, disassembling the siphon is very inconvenient. In this case, a plunger comes to the rescue:

1. Take a plunger and press the rubber bowl firmly against the sink drain. The water must completely cover the plunger bowl to create a vacuum.
2. Make several sharp reciprocating movements with this device, which will create a pressure drop that pushes or destroys the “plug”.

The result of the work of the plunger is the descent of water through the drain hole.

Cleaning with plumbing rope

If the use of a plunger does not bring the desired effect, use a steel plumbing cable. It is with its help that professional plumbers remove debris plugs in domestic wastewater disposal systems.

To clean the sewer with a cable, you must perform the following operations:

1. We cover the floor at the place of work with plastic wrap, which will protect the floor covering from contamination with fecal matter.
2. We insert the cable into the inspection window of the pipe.
3. With rotational movements we push it until it reaches the “cork”, trying to destroy the blockage into fragments.

How to clear a strong blockage in a pipe if working with a cable did not bring the desired results? The cable allows you to remove even the most serious pollution. Repeat this process several times, then pour a large volume of hot water into the system.

To clean metal sewer pipes, steel cables are used, which can have different diameters and lengths. Cleaning of the plastic pipeline is carried out with soft spring cables that do not damage the walls of the pipeline.

How to clean the sewer in the toilet if the homemade cable turned out to be ineffective? Use the factory version in the form of a flexible spiral that ends with a handle. To increase the efficiency of cleaning the toilet, many models are equipped with additional nozzles in the form of a brush or a hook.

The use of chemicals

How to break through a blockage in the sewer, without the use of specialized tools and devices? The modern industry offers a very extensive range of chemicals that can cope with serious body fat, dissolve hair and remove many years of soap scum.

According to the method of influence, all means are divided into two groups:

1. Alkaline. Dissolve fatty deposits. The greatest efficiency was shown when cleaning the waste disposal system in the kitchen.
2. Acid. Able to dissolve hair and remove soap deposits from the inner walls of sewer pipes. Most often, acid products are used to clean sewers in bathrooms.

Chemicals are available in the form of:

1. Powder and granules. It is convenient to fall asleep in the drain hole. The most popular means: "Floop", "Pothan".
2. Gel. Envelops the inner surface of the pipe, effectively influencing fatty deposits. Domestic housewives trust the gels "Mr. Muscle" and "Tiret".
3. Liquids. They have high fluidity, being localized at the point of blockage. The tool "Mole" is popular.

If the question arose of how to flush the sewer in case of severe blockage, use liquid chemicals based on caustic soda.

How to clean the sewer with improvised means

Any chemical cleaner for removing blockages from the drainage system is aggressive in nature. Alkalis and acids can damage the sewage material, harm health if it comes into contact with the skin, mucous membranes and respiratory organs. That is why many families, especially with young children, prefer to use the tools at hand that are in the kitchen of any housewife.

The most popular folk remedy for blockages in pipes is a mixture with vinegar. During the interaction, a violent thermal reaction occurs with the release of carbon dioxide. The mechanism of action of the "explosive" mixture is simple and effective. Due to the increase in temperature, fat deposits are split, and a large amount of carbon dioxide pushes the “plug” out of the siphon into the outlet pipeline with a large cross section. How to clean the sewer with baking soda and vinegar? Pour half a pack of baking soda into the drain hole, pour 0.5 liters of table vinegar and carefully plug the drain with a cork or rag. After an hour, pour a few liters of boiling water into the drain hole, which will wash the remaining grease and debris into the system.

The advantages of this method are undeniable. All the ingredients are inexpensive and usually available in every kitchen. In addition, soda perfectly disinfects the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe system, eliminating unpleasant odors.

Sewer pipes can become clogged in almost every home. Sometimes getting rid of such a nuisance is not difficult. But there are times when the problem is global in nature and requires a more complex approach to its solution.

Most often, a blockage occurs suddenly, but its appearance has several characteristic signs, for example, the rate of water draining has sharply decreased or an unpleasant odor comes from the pipe.

Constantly calling plumbers to clean the sewer system is quite expensive, so everyone should know how to remove blockages in pipes at home. This will be discussed later in the article.

The main tasks in detecting a blockage are to quickly determine the place of its occurrence and subsequent elimination.

First you need to find out if there is a drain in other similar nodes associated with the sewer. It can be:

• toilet bowl;
• sink;
• bath.

If the collected water does not go away, it will not be easy to solve such a problem, since it is associated with a clogged riser located on the ground floor of an apartment building.

To eliminate such a nuisance, you need to urgently call a housing office employee or try to cope with this on your own according to the technology, which will be described below.

When draining is not possible in only one node, cleaning is carried out locally.

Mechanical methods for removing blockage

To get rid of the garbage plug, sometimes it is enough to use the available means. If they do not help, you need to seek help from specialists.

plunger

Almost every home has this simple plumbing tool, which is a rubber bowl mounted on a wooden handle.

Sewer cleaning using this device is carried out according to the following scheme:

If there is a slight overflow, the hole must be closed with a stopper. Otherwise, the system will not be able to create the desired pressure.

Plumbing cable

When a clogged pipe is caused by large household waste or a grease plug, the plunger may not be able to handle the problem. A more effective way is to use a plumbing cable designed specifically for such work.

This device is made of flexible steel wire with a cross section of 3-4 mm. A handle is attached to the end of the cable. Today, such a device can be purchased at any specialized store that sells such equipment.

Application technique

1. Open sewer access by removing the siphon.
2. Insert the end of the fixture into the pipe.
3. Start rotating the handle of the tool, slowly pushing the wire itself into the cylindrical product.
4. Periodically remove the cable, cleaning off adhering dirt and debris from it.
5. The procedure is repeated several times.

After removing the blockage, the sewage system must be flushed with plenty of boiling water.

Chemical cleaning

Today, the chemical industry offers a wide range of different products designed to eliminate clogged sewers. Many formulations have already managed to prove their effectiveness, including:

The industry produces chemicals in the form of:

• powders;
• gels;
• liquid formulations.

All of them have approximately the same action aimed at dissolving deposits or debris that has appeared. Using such chemicals is very convenient: just pour the powder or pour the gel into the sewer pipe, wait a while, then rinse the cylindrical product with hot water.

Before using this composition, be sure to read the instructions. Some chemicals are not designed for all sewer pipes. Their aggressive properties can destroy the coating of products, especially plastic ones.

Hydrodynamic cleaning

Hydrodynamic impact is a powerful method of removing blockage. To do this, a hose is inserted into the system, having a metal tip and several nozzles. Through them, under high pressure, a pressure of water is supplied, hitting the walls of the pipe.

To carry out such work, it is necessary to have a pump capable of creating a pressure of 190 MPa.

The nozzle begins to move under the influence of jet thrust created by jets directed directly in the opposite direction. The clogged sewer breaks through with the help of a nozzle. Thanks to the powerful flow of water, all deposits are removed.

The use of the hydrodynamic method is absolutely safe. They can clean any pipes, and the result is always only positive.

For such a hydrodynamic method of cleaning sewer pipes from blockages that have arisen, it is necessary to have a special device. Such equipment is available in the following several modifications, which differ in their dimensions:

1. Manual. They work similarly to a household pump equipped with a hose.
2. Petrol. These are powerful installations that remove blockages in sewer pipes of large diameters.
3. Drum. They can only work from the mains, they are used to clean any system designed to remove waste.

Home technique

The main cause of clogging of sewer pipes is considered to be a large accumulation of fat remaining on the walls of the product. Boiling water copes well with such deposits. Before using more stringent measures, it is recommended to simply flush the system with hot water.

In addition, you can try to cope with fat with the help of one folk remedy. To do this, you need vinegar and soda. Before you start cleaning the sewer with a similar composition, you need to make a special felt plug to close the drain.

First, a glass of soda is poured into the sink hole, then the same amount of vinegar is added. After that, the drain is closed with a stopper. A violent reaction begins in the pipes, and the fat deposits on the walls are split.

Citric acid, which perfectly replaces vinegar, has the same effect. This substance also actively interacts with soda and breaks down accumulated fat. After cleaning, the sewer is washed with hot water.

Additional methods using soda

Half a cup of salt is mixed with half a glass of soda. The solution is poured into the sink hole and left there for 10 hours. This method is recommended to be used at night to prevent the water from draining.

Boiling water is poured into the sink hole with the addition of soda in a ratio of 3: 1. Cleaning sewer products at home involves the use of a plunger.

Removing blockages in cast iron and plastic pipes

It is known that sewers made of plastic are rarely clogged. The inner surface of the products is made absolutely smooth, therefore fat is almost never deposited on their walls. The only drawback of the plastic system is the presence of bends and turns.

You can clean such a sewer with the help of modern chemicals presented in stores in a wide range.

Mechanical cleaning requires the worker to be very careful not to accidentally damage the pipeline.

It is not worth getting rid of blockages that have appeared in a cast-iron sewer with modern chemicals. as they can cause leaks at the connections. It is better to use a mechanical method, for example, a cable, a plunger or a spiral.

It's important to know that it's not just fat that can cause blockages. They are also formed due to solid particles that have settled on the walls of the pipeline for a long time. The accumulation of waste is observed mainly due to improper laying of sewer cylindrical structures, when the appropriate slope is not maintained.

It is impossible to get rid of solid residues by chemical means. To do this, you need a mechanical cable or a special spiral machine.

Types of blockages and their differences

Operational

Only fat is to blame for the appearance of this type of garbage plug. It is he who closes the smooth inner surface of the pipe. A fatty film is formed, which attracts to itself any waste that accidentally enters the cylindrical product through the drain.

Mechanical

In most cases, the owner of the apartment becomes the culprit of such a blockage. The most common example is toilet paper, which does not always have time to decompose. Over time, it starts to form a blockage. You can get rid of it only with the help of special substances that actively corrode paper.

Siphon obstruction

This device is a kind of filter that does not allow unpleasant odors coming from sewer pipes into the room. Over time, such an element becomes clogged with fat and is completely closed by it.

Cleaning the siphon should not cause much difficulty. It must be carefully unscrewed and rinsed with hot water. To obtain a greater effect, a detergent, for example, Fairy, can be added to the liquid. As a result, the dirt accumulated in the siphon will be completely removed.

technogenic

If a problem with draining water constantly arises in a new apartment, and all the methods you use do not give a positive result, in this case we are talking about a man-made blockage. It cannot be eliminated, since the cause of such a phenomenon is considered to be an error made when creating a sewer system project. Today this problem is quite common.

Prevention

To avoid blockages, the following precautions must be observed:

1. Avoid getting foreign objects into the drain hole that can block the free movement of the water flow.
2. Do not neglect the periodic cleaning of the siphon.
3. Close the drain holes with special grease traps. These devices block grease and other particles from entering the sewer system.
4. Periodically clean the drain hole with boiling water with the addition of a small amount of soda.
5. If possible, install a plastic sewer. Blockages will appear much less frequently, and their removal will not be difficult.

Work should begin with the simplest method, and only when it is impossible to solve the problem, you can use more powerful tools.