How to adjust a metal-plastic balcony door. Do-it-yourself balcony door adjustment: step by step instructions

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Calling a master is usually expensive, so you should invite him only in emergency situations. If we are talking about how to adjust the plastic balcony door, then you can try to do the work yourself, having familiarized yourself with the basic principles.

Door to balcony may need adjustment

Each door block has basic and additional details. Before proceeding with the adjustment work, the novice master should familiarize himself with the device of such structures. He must clearly understand the principle of operation of the fittings used.

The standard set usually includes:

• frame made of PVC profiles connected with special fasteners;
• a sash assembled according to the same principle as the box itself;
• hinges to ensure the opening and closing of the door;
• a handle with a lock, necessary to close the sash in the pressed position;
• seals for tightness;
• double glazing.

Helpful information! The set of fittings may vary slightly depending on the functionality. The standard equipment is usually supplemented with mechanical or hydraulic closers, stoppers and other details.

Preventive measures

Before proceeding with the consideration of information on how to set up a plastic balcony door, you need to familiarize yourself with preventive measures that will help reduce the number of adjustments and other malfunctions. They consist in careful operation and the correct selection of fittings.

Even at the acquisition stage, you should make sure that the closing mechanisms can withstand the weight of the sash. Many fitting systems of the modern type make it possible to install a door weighing at least 100-150 kg. If these values ​​are stated in the documentation, then you can buy the design.

During operation, sharp jerks and other mechanical effects directly on the open sash should be avoided. If the doors are handled carelessly, adjustment will be required regularly.

Additionally, you can install a sag compensator, especially if the sashes are relatively heavy. This device is made in the form of a small lever or a special roller.

Related article:

How to adjust a plastic balcony door in various situations

When self-adjusting plastic balcony doors, the specific situation should be taken into account. The sash may not fit well, sag or have other defects. After troubleshooting, it is necessary to prepare a set of tools consisting of hexagonal, flat or curly screwdrivers.

Actions when the handle is loosened

One of the easiest tasks is to adjust the handle. They are very often loosened, especially if the operation is carried out in extreme conditions. When carrying out work, turn the plastic cap located at the base by 90 degrees.

Under it are screws that need to be tightened with a screwdriver. In the course of such events, careless movements must be avoided so as not to damage the handle body. If pulling up does not give a positive effect, then the base should be checked for cracks. If they are found, the handle should be replaced.

Pressure Density Adjustment

Most often, it is precisely the adjustment of the pressure of the balcony plastic door that is made, since this event is seasonal. In the summer, the clamps are loosened, and in the winter they are tightened. This is primarily due to the expansion and contraction of plastic with temperature fluctuations.

To check the tightness of the pressure, you need to take a regular sheet of paper and clamp it between the door leaf and the frame. If after closing when pulling there are no difficulties, then the adjustment is simply necessary. With a clear fixation of the sheet, work can not be carried out.

So, if the balcony plastic door does not close tightly, then special measures are taken to adjust the eccentrics. Adjustment is carried out using suitable hexagons. In some cases, pliers may be required.

From the rear side, the sash is adjusted using screws located on the lower and upper hinges. Usually, an instruction is supplied with the fittings, which indicates the adjustment scheme. However, even in its absence, there are usually no problems during configuration.

It is necessary to rotate the eccentrics in one direction in order to adjust the plastic balcony door for the winter. Just when moving, a special notch will be an important reference point. Modern designs in most cases are equipped with such an indicator.

In summer, the parts must be rotated in the opposite direction, while taking into account the notch readings.

Carrying out activities when touching the edges

If there are problems with the movement of the sash relative to the frame, it is necessary to adjust the bolts located directly in the hinges. The standard door has three locking points. Having fully opened the sash, you should unscrew the fastener holding the decorative strip.

After that, the door closes, and the lining itself is carefully removed from the hinges. As a result, access to a long bolt must be provided, through which the position of the sash in a horizontal position is adjusted.If you want to slightly move the door to the right or left, you will have to adjust in three places at once. In the presence of sagging, it is only necessary to tighten the screws in two loops.

When shifting the lower part to one side or the other, you will have to rotate the bolt of the lower hinge and carry out the removal horizontally.

Video about adjusting plastic balcony doors for independent work

Thanks to the video, you can get a visual representation of the setup process. Before adjusting balcony plastic doors, you need to fully review it. It will help you better understand the specifics of the work.

additional information

Door pressure adjustment can only be carried out if the rubber seal is in good condition. With its strong wear, it is useless to adjust the sash. It is unlikely that it will be possible to do without replacing the seal.

Plastic windows have long been firmly established in almost every home. Along with the windows, it became popular to glaze the exit to the balcony, respectively, such a thing as a plastic balcony door appeared. I must say that a reliable and beautiful balcony block is only the first few years.

Photo 1. Balcony block

Problems of balcony blocks

The whole catch of these designs is that over time the plastic door sags. And this is not surprising, because it is a rather heavy structure. Of course, the fittings used on balcony doors are designed for such loads, but, nevertheless, you need to monitor it. If you let things take their course, then gradually it blows through the cracks formed in the process of sagging. In this regard, it will be useful to know what to do in this case.

Procedure

To fix the problem, you can call a specialist of any company that installs plastic windows. In this case, you will have to wait for it for a few days, as they have a work schedule, and also pay for this service. There is another option. You can do everything yourself.

In photo 2, the whole procedure is clearly shown. Using this or that lever of pressure, you yourself will eliminate the gap through which the wind blows.

Sagging prevention

Your balcony door will sag sooner or later, however, following some simple rules, you can delay this unpleasant moment. Since all problems start from the fact that the fittings cannot withstand the weight of plastic and double-glazed windows, it is advisable not to tilt the door for a long time. If you want to ventilate the room, then open the window, because it is much easier. Lubricate and tighten periodically all moving parts of the fittings. Such a simple prevention will increase the life of your balcony block.

Self-debugging fittings

To save money and time, it is better to master self-repair of loops. If the door is blowing or does not close tightly, the following procedure is recommended:

• Understand what the problem is. It is very easy to do this. Open the door and very carefully inspect the sealing gum and determine the direction of the displacement that has occurred. It is very easy to find out: the elastic will be crushed and shifted;
• To be able to move the upper corner of the door to the left or right, you must have a 4 mm V-hexagon on hand. Then you need to remove the plastic plug from the hinge and tighten them. The leaf position is adjusted by turning the key clockwise or in the opposite direction around the bottom hinge;
• To carry out such manipulations with the lower corner, it is necessary to perform similar actions;
• In the case when damage to the seal has occurred from below, it is required to slightly raise the sash. To do this, you need to tighten the bottom loop with a hexagon. Accordingly, if the seal is damaged from above, you need to twist the top loop;
• If the case is serious and the adjustment of the loops does not give the desired result, cardinal methods will be required. Remove the glazing beads and place a plastic gasket, one or more, between the double-glazed window and the profile. Proceed with caution, because if you do something wrong, then the warranty on the door is void;
• If you have read all our recommendations, but are still afraid to do a facelift on your own, then call the master. When he comes, try to remember all his manipulations and, if possible, learn the secrets of craftsmanship in order to subsequently carry out repairs on your own.

When to Adjust

Don't wait until your door sags completely. It is much easier to fix the problem when it is in its infancy, otherwise you risk breaking the balcony sash. In order to determine whether adjustment is needed or not, it is enough to do some simple manipulations.

Take a sheet of paper and place it on the frame, then close the door and pull the sheet. Such actions must be done around the entire perimeter of the frame. Pay attention to how much effort you have to pull the sheet out of the frame. In the place where it slips out too easily and quickly, it blows with a 100% guarantee.

Another simple method will help identify the problem of sagging in the bud. Close the door and trace the outline with a simple pencil. Now open the door and see if the door moves relative to the box. If not, then everything is in order, if yes, then adjustment is necessary.

Conclusion

Please note that the prevention of sagging balcony doors is simple and understandable for everyone. Following our recommendations, your balcony will last a long time, which means you will save money and nerves.

Replacing a wooden balcony door with a plastic one is a popular and very effective way to make your home more comfortable and warm. But all PVC structures have one feature: even the highest quality windows and doors have to be adjusted with a certain frequency. If you feel that something is wrong with your door, do not panic to rush to the phone to call an ambulance in the form of a team of locksmiths. With a careful study of the instructions, adjusting plastic balcony doors is not difficult.

When should a door be adjusted?

PVC balcony door adjustment should be done immediately if:

• to open the door you have to apply excessive force;
• when closing, the door leaf clings to the door frame;
• the handle of the lock turns tightly or, conversely, is too loose;
• when the lock is open, the door does not hold in the closed position;
• even a tightly closed door lets in cold air from outside.

All these signs are, so to speak, critical. They indicate that the door is already in a state of disrepair. It is possible that in this case a simple adjustment will not work and some parts will have to be repaired or changed. This can be avoided if you adjust the plastic balcony doors with your own hands and do it in a timely manner. Here are some ways helping to identify implicit violations in the position of the door leaf:

1. Open the balcony door and leave it in that position. If it spontaneously tends to slam or swing open (of course, in the absence of wind or drafts), it's time to start tuning.
2. Take a simple pencil in your hands and take a position on the side opposite to the side of the door opening. After closing the door, outline its perimeter, using the edge of the door frame as a ruler. Now open the door and take a closer look at your own art. If the lines you drew turned out to be parallel to the edges of the door leaf, then everything is in order. If not, then there is a slight bias and it's time to prepare the tools.
3. Take a notebook sheet or a fragment of a newspaper page and slam the balcony door so that the paper is sandwiched by it. Now try to remove the sheet, paying attention to the effort you had to make to do this. Thus it is necessary to check the tightness of the clamp around the entire perimeter of the door. Ideally, the force with which the paper had to be pulled out will always be the same. If, on different parts of the door perimeter, the sheet is pressed unevenly, then it is necessary to adjust the clamp.

Self-adjustment of the PVC balcony door should also be performed with the onset of cold weather or, conversely, with warming: in the first case, the door pressure is increased, in the second, it is weakened.

Tip: Loosen the pressure for spring and summer should definitely, because when tightly closed (winter mode), some parts of the door block wear out faster.

Instructions for adjusting the plastic door

First of all, you should take care of the availability of such tools:

- screwdrivers with cross-shaped and flat profile;

- pliers;

- a set of hex keys (for some models, you will need keys with an asterisk profile);

- PVC gaskets;

The design of the door attachment points in PVC door blocks provides for the possibility adjustment of its position in three directions:

- horizontally (the gap between the door leaf and the hinge post is adjusted at the top, bottom or immediately along the entire height);

- vertically (the height of the door suspension relative to the door frame changes);

- frontally (the density of pressing the door to the sealing elements of the doorway is adjusted).

Access to the adjusting screws can be obtained by removing the decorative panel from the hinge with the door open (using a 3 mm hexagon).

Let's take a closer look at all three adjustment options.

Horizontal direction

For the movement of the door leaf to the right or left (toward or away from the hinge post), a long adjusting screw is located horizontally under the decorative trim. If the door when closing clings to the box from the side of the latch in the middle part or along the entire height, the screws should be turned clockwise one or two turns in all three hinges. If the lower edge of the canvas farthest from the hinges touches the threshold, you need to tighten the screws only in the upper and middle hinges.

Vertical direction

The vertical adjustment screw on the hinge is responsible for moving the door down (turning the screw counterclockwise) or up (clockwise). This adjustment is used when if the lower edge of the door rubs against the threshold when closing or opening or it closes normally, but dents are visible on the upper or lower seals. Use a 5mm Allen key to rotate the screws. The same key, but 2.5 mm, will be needed to adjust the position of the strikers at the top and bottom of the door frame. For this operation, in addition to the hexagon, you will need a flat screwdriver. The main striker plate will also have to be displaced, armed with a Phillips screwdriver.

Front Direction (Pressure Adjustment)

Before adjusting a plastic balcony door, it is important to know that the density of pressing the door to the frame in different models is regulated differently:

1. On the vertical end of the door on the opposite side from the hinges, there can be three eccentrics that must be turned using the appropriate tool.
2. Some models have a trunnion on the door hardware, which must be turned with pliers. For maximum pressure, it should be given a direction perpendicular to the plane of the door block, for a minimum - parallel.
3. Sometimes the clamp can be adjusted by the frontal offset of the striker. For this purpose, there is a hexagon head screw under the bar.

Adjusting screws can not always save the situation. It happens that a defect exists, but the corresponding screw is already in its extreme position. In this case, use another glass door adjustment method. Carefully prying with a chisel, it is necessary to remove the glazing beads holding the double-glazed window. Then, PVC gaskets are installed between the double-glazed window and plastic using special blades in the right places (depending on which defect has to be corrected). By correctly selecting the location of the gaskets and their thickness, you can change the geometry of the door and thus eliminate the skew. When installing the glazing beads in place, they should be carefully knocked out with a rubber mallet.

Tip: When removing the beadings, mark them so that you can then install each exactly in its place. Often, manufacturers use different types of glazing beads to fix the double-glazed window from the inside and outside.

There are two problems with plastic door handles:

1. Handle is hard to turn or not fully

Most often, this problem is caused by the incorrect position of the door leaf, and after adjusting it according to one of the methods described above, the lock mechanism should work properly. If the adjustment does not help, the lock will have to be replaced.

2. The handle is loose

If the trim installed at the point where the handle is attached to the door is rotated 90 degrees, access to two screws will open. Tightening them with a Phillips screwdriver will fix the defect.

Seal replacement

If the door is used skewed for a long time, it can deform. In this case, it must be replaced with a new one having a similar cross-sectional shape. The old seal is removed from the groove with a screwdriver, which is then cleaned of dirt and adhesive residue. When installing a new seal, make sure that it is not stretched. Before mounting the profile, the groove must be smeared with glue, especially in those places where the ends of the seal will be located.

Prevention

In order for the plastic balcony door to go longer without adjustment, equip it with two very useful devices: microlift and opening limiter. The microlift holds the weight of the door in the closed position, preventing it from sagging. The opening limiter prevents the hinges from loosening when the door rests on the jamb (when fully open).

Do not hang bags with heavy contents on the door handle (especially an open one). The plastic door itself is heavy and the extra weight can cause it to sag quickly.

Periodic lubrication with a silicone compound will help extend the life of the seal and make it more ductile and susceptible to deformation.

Do not forget, also, to regularly lubricate the lock. If its handle turns with difficulty, users begin to put pressure on it (and at the same time on the door) with all their weight, while pulling the door strongly towards themselves. In such circumstances, distortion is inevitable.

Adjustment of plastic balcony doors video

In this section, we invite you to watch a video on the topic of our article "Adjusting plastic balcony doors: do-it-yourself setup instructions." You will see how the procedures that we described above are performed in practice.

The master who installs the plastic balcony door must immediately carry out the initial adjustment. When taking the door leaf into operation, you need to check how evenly it is installed, whether it is easy to open and close. With the doors closed, there should be no drafts.

Over time, the door wears out, the mechanism loses its elasticity or weakens, which affects the performance of the doors. You can solve the problem by calling a special master or adjusting the plastic balcony door yourself. How to do this, we will consider in our article.

It is necessary to adjust the plastic balcony door in several cases:

• When the canvas sags under its own weight. This is the most popular problem with PVC doors. But this can happen for another reason, if there is a subsidence of the building in which it is installed. This phenomenon is manifested in the touching of the lower part of the canvas over the edge of the threshold of the door frame, as well as the appearance of a gap in the upper corner of the canvas. Sagging occurs due to the large weight of the double-glazed window, which occupies most of the canvas. And if a double-glazed window is also installed, then the hinges of such a canvas fail much faster, while displacing the sash.
• The displacement of the door leaf also occurs due to temperature changes, which significantly affect the quality of the plastic. A sign of door displacement is the sash clings to the frame in its middle part, or it is too tight.
• Loose pressing of the door leaf to the frame is accompanied by drafts or simply the passage of cold into the room. This phenomenon can occur for two reasons, this is the failure of the sealing gum or the weakening of the locking elements that need constant adjustment.
• The loose location of the handle in the socket is also a reason for adjustment. This is due to prolonged use of the door leaf or poor-quality adjustment during its installation. This phenomenon can be caused by hardware failure due to improper operation or poor-quality material.
• The latch system does not work, which performs the function of temporarily fixing the door leaf in the closed state. There may be several reasons for this: incorrect installation of the latch, displacement of the door leaf, sagging of the leaf under its own weight or due to the settlement of the building.

Important! If the sagging of the door leaf is not removed in time, cracking of the double-glazed window may occur, which will entail large financial costs.

How to adjust the balcony door before the winter period

A plastic balcony door may lose its original settings over time, which will lead to certain problems. So, preparing for winter, it is necessary to adjust the door so that its opening and closing is easy and without interference. This will prevent cold air from blowing into the apartment.

Steps to set up a door before winter:

Check the door for the quality of sealing rubber bands. If defects are found, they must be replaced. For this you need:

• Purchase a sealing gum similar to the previous one.
• Using improvised tools, remove the old seal.
• Clean up the surface.
• Insert a new seal into the special groove. When laying a new elastic band, pay attention that it should not stretch, otherwise the web clamp will be loose.
• Cut the seal in the corners of the frame, additionally fixing it with special glue.
• It remains to check the new seal for fit to the door frame. If the installation was carried out correctly, the door will close easily, without clinging to anything anywhere. A good indicator is also the absence of drafts.

The next step in preparing the door is to check for tightness of its fit to the frame. To do this, just take a sheet of paper and put it between the door frame and the door. Having closed it with a latch, you need to pull the sheet and try to pull it out. If the sheet comes out easily, the door pressure is low, when the sheet is pulled out with force, it means that the fit is normal.

If the sash does not fit snugly, it is necessary to adjust the locking elements.

• Next, the door block is checked for sash skew. Basically, this can be determined by the difficult closing and opening of the canvas. If there is a mechanical latch, if the door is skewed, the tongue will hardly fall into the groove on the fixing panel. If deviations are found, they must be corrected immediately.

How to adjust the pressure of a plastic balcony door

Before adjusting the pressure of the sash to the frame, you need to make sure that the reason for the weak fit lies precisely in the locking elements, and not in the deformation of the sealing gum. Sometimes the cause of weak pressure is the shift of the sash or the breakage of the fittings.

The technology for setting the clamp depends on the brand of hardware used. But since in most cases the doors are equipped with elements such as eccentrics, the setup technology consists of the following steps:

• Adjustment is carried out using a small hex key, 3-4 mm. After inserting it into the hole located in the center of the eccentric, you need to turn the key clockwise. The turn of the key should not exceed a few millimeters. If the adjustment is made to loosen the clamp, the rotation is counterclockwise.
• When equipping the door structure with trunnions, instead of eccentrics, they can be rotated using ordinary pliers. A guideline for correct adjustment is the following location of the trunnions:
• with a parallel arrangement of the element to the profile, the pressure will be minimal;
• with a perpendicular arrangement, the pressure will be maximum.

After completing the adjustment, it is necessary to check the door leaf for fit, using paper or newspaper for this. The check is carried out in three places, top, middle and bottom.

It is also necessary to take into account the moment that when adjusting for the first time, you do not need to set the door to the maximum mode, since the rubber bands dry out quickly. As a result, having made an indulgence for the summer season, when switching back to the winter period, there will no longer be a normal fit and the seal itself will have to be changed.

Important! When adjusting the clamping elements, make sure that they are all in the same position.

How to adjust the door if it sank

Sagging of the door leaf is one of the most common problems, since in the summer, in most cases, the door is in the open state and, under its own weight, it gradually begins to sag.

How to determine that a sagging door has occurred:

• Standing on the back of the door and closing it, you need to outline it around the perimeter, using the loot as a ruler. After opening the sash, study the resulting distance from the line to its edge. If it is the same on all sides, there is no need to adjust, in case of deviations, adjustment is required.
• The door in the open position, in the normal position of the leaf, should not open or close arbitrarily. But you need to take into account the moment that when performing this test, there should be no drafts or wind.

Steps for adjusting the loops when the fabric sags

• The protective covers are removed from the hinges. To do this, opening the door to the maximum distance, the fixing screw is unscrewed. Basically, a 3 mm hexagon is used for this. Then you need to carefully remove the covers.
• Eliminating the problem with sagging of the sash begins with a hinge located at the very bottom, using the same hexagon in the work. Inserting it into the keyhole located in the upper end of the hinge, the bolt is tightened by 2–3 turns, clockwise.
• The upper hinge bolt is tightened in the same way.
• At the end of the adjustment, the doors are checked for uniform and easy closing. If it still clings, it is necessary to tighten the bolts located on the side of the hinge.
• Pulling up is carried out according to the same principle, first the upper, then the lower loop.
• Next, decorative elements are installed that hide the loops.

Advice! Before putting decorative overlays, hinges, as a preventive measure, it is advisable to lubricate with inorganic grease.

How to adjust the latch on plastic doors

The latch adjustment process is carried out in several cases:

• When the action of the mechanism is relaxed.
• If the device does not match the fixing plate.
• Adjustment methods:
• In the event of a mismatch between the ball mechanism and the groove, the fixing bar is rearranged after marking.
• If the tongue does not fit into the groove, the fixing bar can also be moved by loosening the hardware. Thanks to the elongated mounting holes, the bar can move freely. Now you need to install it in the desired position, tighten the screws.
• To strengthen the mechanism, it is necessary to perform the following actions:
• remove the mechanism from the door leaf;
• on the reverse side of the mechanism, unscrew the spring fastening nut;
• pulling out the spring, you need to stretch it a little. If necessary, you can put a small washer under it.
• screw on the fastener.
• In the case of using a non-separable mechanism, with holes on the sides, it is necessary to compress the spring a little with a thin screwdriver and insert a small washer under its base.
• When using magnetic latches, the main reason for their failure is demagnetization, but in this case, adjustment will not help, a complete replacement of the mechanism is necessary.
• If the latch is loosened, or vice versa, it becomes tight, it is recommended to debug the mechanism using a 4 mm hexagon. At the end of the locking mechanism there is a special screw for it, and they need to tighten or loosen the latches.

How is a plastic door handle adjusted?

Adjustment of door handles is carried out if they are out of order or simply loose, interfering with the normal operation of the door structure. To adjust it, you need to do the following:

• Find a plastic plug at its base that needs to be rotated 90 degrees.
• The screws under the plug should be well tightened using a screwdriver.
• If this does not help, then the cause of the loosening of the handle is most likely its deformation. To eliminate the damage, the handle is recommended to be replaced with a new one.

What to do so that door adjustment is required as little as possible

The need to adjust plastic structures arises for several reasons, so eliminating them can avoid the debugging process. To do this, you should follow our recommendations:

• When choosing a plastic door structure, you need to pay attention to the weight characteristics of the door leaves. Basically, the fittings are designed for a weight of up to 130 kg, which is quite enough for most door structures.
• Accessories must be of proven manufacturers and of the best quality. Only she can guarantee long-term operation without failure.
• After installing the door plastic block, the master must adjust all the necessary parameters.
• To prevent sagging of the sash, under its own weight, it is recommended to immediately install special compensators. Such a device is especially necessary when installing double-glazed windows with large dimensions and weight.
• Door jamming will help prevent a special tire. This device acts as an additional support for the sash.

Summing up, we can say that the adjustment of plastic balcony doors is required to prevent serious damage to the door structure, as well as to exclude cold air blowing. The plastic door should fit snugly against the frame, open and close without much effort, and at the same time without clinging to anything. You can set up the door yourself, spending a little time and effort on it.

Installing metal-plastic doors and window systems on a balcony is a frequently practiced scheme. It is convenient, has a reasonable cost and is durable, both in operation and according to external data. After a certain period, the opening mechanisms of the door leaves begin to work worse. This period depends on the accuracy of use, the manufacturer of the mechanism, the correct initial installation and even on temperature parameters. If the balcony door began to open or close poorly, this does not mean that it is time to change the entire unit - just adjust the mechanism. How to adjust the plastic door on the balcony? It is enough to know a few basic points.

When do you need to adjust the door?

It is worth thinking about adjusting the balcony door only when malfunctions in the operation of the sash become noticeable - discomfort when using the door.

Remember when new windows and doors were just installed on the balcony. The handle turned easily and to the strictly necessary position, the door did not “get confused” - to make a full opening or to be set for ventilation. All movements of the sash were smooth, light.

If there are any problems with the operation of the balcony door, even in the form of a harder opening or closing, it is necessary to adjust the mechanism.

Common problems and why they occur

Plastic balcony doors have been widely used as balcony doors for more than a year. During this period, companies performing technical and warranty maintenance of window and door mechanisms were able to easily compile a list of the most common problems that need adjustment of the balcony door.

Sagging under its own weight - the door leaf begins to cling to the threshold. At first almost imperceptibly, over time - more and more clearly.

The sagging of the balcony door is caused by the natural mechanism of hinge sagging. The weight of such a sash is rather big and over the years the hinges get tired of holding it. The rate of occurrence of this problem depends on the manufacturer and material of the hinges, as well as on the number of chambers and the thickness of the glass.

If you live in a climate with a sharp change in temperature and humidity, and your balcony is not reinforced with additional thermal insulation materials, get ready for the door to jam in the middle. This is how the displacement of the door leaf to the side, towards the frame, is manifested.

In 90% of cases, it occurs as a reaction to climatic conditions - temperature changes, high humidity, followed by drought.

Next common problem– the balcony door no longer seals tightly against the frame when closed. This problem not only causes inconvenience during use, but is also dangerous to the health of the residents of the apartment. Unplanned in the dead of winter - a very unpleasant phenomenon.

The reason for this problem is age - the period of use of the mechanism. Over time, the parts responsible for pressing the door leaf to the frame weaken and need to be adjusted.

Poor quality materials and rough handling will cause the door handle to loosen or fall off altogether. This problem is also not difficult to fix.

Other possible malfunctions in the mechanisms occur much less frequently, some require the intervention of specialists.

Instructions for adjusting plastic doors

The problems described above can be eliminated on your own, with some knowledge and a general idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe operation of the door mechanism. Correction of such problems does not take much time - the usual adjustment rarely takes more than 30 minutes. Observing due care, it is impossible to irreversibly spoil something when adjusting the mechanism.

Sagging

To eliminate the sagging of the balcony sash, the task is to raise the sash to a certain height.

• To do this, remove the decorative and protective cap from the bottom hinge.
• There is a vertical hole in the top of the loop, into which you need to insert a hexagon (standard size - 6 mm).
• Rotate the hexagon clockwise until the door clicks into place.
• Check leaf opening after every lap - rarely more is needed 5 turns.
• If problems arise or the hexagon does not rotate, it is necessary to slightly adjust the upper loop in the same way.
• Make sure that the sash does not cling to the threshold, but also does not rise too high - otherwise the tightness in the closed position will be broken.

Video

Stuck in the middle

If the sash sags, we resort to vertical adjustment, and in case of sticking in the middle, caused by climatic conditions, we resort to horizontal adjustment.

1. Open the sash wide.
2. At the end, near the inside of the hinges, there is a hole.
3. If the elements of the mechanism are closed with plugs, remove them.
4. Insert a hexagon into the hole near the bottom hinge.
5. Start rotating clockwise in the same way as vertical adjustment.
6. This will pull the door to the hinge.
7. Check after every turn.
8. If the problem persists and the sash is still stuck, do the same with the top hinge.
9. After success, put the plugs back in place.

Loose fit

There are locking mechanisms in the end part of the balcony sash. It is they who will help save the residents of the apartment from unwanted drafts and keep the heat in the house.

Most plastic shutters have 4 locking mechanisms. They have two types of eccentrics.

To change the fit of the door, it is necessary to act on these eccentrics. Diagonal position for standard and central for i.s. testify to the average degree of pressure of the sash.

Offset towards the vertical or to the right - weakens the degree of pressing the sash to the frame, offset towards the horizontal or to the left - increases.

For the cold season it is better to install stronger sash fit.

Now you know how to troubleshoot common problems with door mechanisms. There is nothing complicated in this, but the presence of a hexagon will play into the hands. If not, you can try using a screwdriver.

If you are afraid of being introduced into the balcony sash mechanism, invite a master who will not only competently adjust the necessary elements, but also teach you how to adjust the position of the sash in the future on your own.

This problem is one of the most common, brings significant discomfort.

Adjusting a loose handle is fast. Of the tools, you only need a Phillips screwdriver.

Between the handle and the sash panel there is a vertical plastic cap - a plug. It needs to be turned to a horizontal position, you will see two screws. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the screws.

They should be wrapped tightly, but without excess.

Check - the handle should start working normally, without hanging out. Return the cap to its original position.

If the malfunction has not disappeared, it is likely that an almost imperceptible crack has gone in the plastic of the handle. This is an occasion to purchase a new balcony door handle.

If the doorknob does not wobble, but is tight or fuzzy, try lubricating the door mechanisms with WD type grease.

With proper adjustment, the door to the balcony will last for many more years.