How to sheathe walls in a log house. Finishing wooden houses - features of work and design examples

Wooden houses are an example of environmental friendliness and naturalness, and when facing it is important not to negate this main advantage, therefore it is important to involve only professionals in the implementation, use only high-quality breathable materials. Let's try to deal with all the nuances of wall decoration in a wooden house and consider what materials are suitable for their cladding, and when you can do without them.

No. 1. When can I start the interior decoration of wooden walls?

Alas, immediately after the construction of a wooden house, it is impossible to proceed to. A newly built house must be given time to shrink. The duration of this process depends on many factors. If the house is built from glued, then you can move on to finishing the walls already through 3-4 weeks, and the owners of all other types of wooden houses will have to wait at least 10 months, and for a guarantee - a year. The shrinkage time depends not only on the material used in the construction, but also on the climatic conditions in the region and the initial moisture content of the raw materials.

During shrinkage, active drying of wood occurs, it decreases in size, and the used one is crushed under the weight of logs and timber. It is easy to imagine what will happen if you start finishing the walls during this period - the facing material will either fall off or warp it. In any case, after a few months everything will have to be redone, and this is again money and effort, so it’s better to wait until the main shrinkage processes have passed. But you won’t have to be bored doing nothing, since it is at this time that it is necessary to ensure the tightness of all joints, which is achieved through competent caulking.

No. 2. Features of caulking the walls of a wooden house

No. 3. The nuances of choosing a finishing material for wooden walls

A distinctive feature of wooden walls is the ability to maintain the optimal temperature and humidity levels indoors. In order to retain these unique properties, the cladding must be use natural materials. The choice of a particular material is influenced lots of factors:

• 
  climate of the region and whether the owners of the house live in it permanently or only in the summer. If the climate is mild or it is supposed to rest in a wooden house only in the warm season, then you can do without additional finishing materials and admire the natural beauty of the log house, however, do not forget to cover it. If the house will be used constantly, and the winters in the region are cold, then it is better to use the finish, and install it on the crate in order to use insulation between the wall and the cladding;
• home condition. The walls of a brand new wooden house are distinguished by their attractive appearance, beautiful texture and color, so if possible it is better not to hide them under the finish. In this case, it is better to grind the log or timber and tint the surface. For this, they are used water based paints, which do not paint over the color of the wood, but only give it a certain shade, or coloring antiseptics. Antiseptics will still have to be used in order to preserve the original appearance of the wood for a long time and provide it with reliable protection. Lacquer can also be used, but more often they cover floors. If the walls are old and already have an imperfect appearance, then it is better to hide them under the finish. Perfect fit lining, in particular the one that imitates - block house;
• room features. In some rooms, wooden walls can be covered with tiles, plaster, or even drywall and siding. Of course, this is justified only for and in order to provide maximum protection to the wood.

No. 6. Wall panels

Thanks to the use of wall panels, walls can be transformed beyond recognition and embody absolutely any design idea; with their help, only separate zones are often decorated: above the bed, near the bathroom. Wall panels are made from different materials:

• wood and bamboo;
• veneered and laminated MDF;
• (transparent, matte, printed);
• leather;

Panels can be type-setting and shield. Type-setting have a large length and a small width, they are connected according to the tenon-groove principle. Wooden lining, in fact, refers to panel wall panels, but its wide distribution and unique properties made it possible to distinguish it into a separate class of finishing materials. Shield panels already have a more comparable length and width.

Interior finishing works are the final stage in the construction of private houses. Finishing a wooden house depends on the material of the walls. That is why, before starting work, all wooden elements should be treated with antiseptic agents. In this article, we will tell you in detail how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside and how to choose the right material.

Basic requirements for facing material

Wall cladding in a wooden house should take into account the shrinkage of the structure. The shrinkage process directly affects the selected material. Before cladding a building, pay attention to the following points:

• Seasonality of residence. Not always the house is used for permanent residence. When sheathing with inexpensive materials, there is a possibility of their deformation or cracking, because. in winter, the temperature inside the house will not be comfortable.
• Design parameters. The weight of supporting structures is of great importance, because. when they shrink, they can significantly deform the decorative coating.
• Environmental standards of the material. Not all products meet environmental standards, even the most expensive product can emit toxins or formaldehyde compounds.
• Cost and appearance. Cheap doesn't mean bad. Not always expensive material is able to be of high quality and harmoniously fit into the overall interior.

When choosing a material, consult with experts and study the reviews, then you can clearly answer the question of how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house.

Material characteristic

A log house can be sheathed using the following products:

• lining;
• drywall;
• block house;
• PVC panel;
• MDF panel;
• wood material: OSB, chipboard or plywood.

Now let's look at each cladding material in more detail.

The use of lining

The lining is a simple board, with built-in special grooves, due to which the tree fits snugly against each other. The photo shows the floor and walls finished with clapboard

The disadvantage of using lining is its stereotyped nature, such an internal design looks good, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to give some individuality to the premises. Of the advantages of lining can be noted:

• a huge selection of wood species;
• various types of product processing;
• environmental friendliness of the material;
• pleasant aroma inside the house.

For information! Before sheathing the rooms with clapboard, it is necessary to assemble a frame from wooden or metal bars. This method will help eliminate all sorts of surface irregularities.

Using a block house

If you like a rounded log, but you don’t know how to sheathe a house inside from a bar, a block house will be an ideal option. This material is widely used in the decoration of cottages, the tree can not only decorate the room, but also give maximum comfort and coziness. Of the advantages of this material, it is worth noting:

• high environmental friendliness, products are made from natural types of wood that undergo special drying;
• mechanical strength allows the product not to lose its appearance and positive characteristics;
• has an aesthetic appearance, is able to decorate any home;
• simple mounting method.

For information! A block house made of coniferous wood allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate inside the building, and hardwood products are highly resistant to moisture.

The disadvantages include:

• low vapor permeability;
• high flammability of the material.

Block house looks great inside a wooden house

The use of drywall

Recently, drywall is often used to finish wooden buildings. However, experts do not recommend the use of gypsum, because. it has a number of disadvantages. If you perform interior work immediately after building a house, drywall may crack or deform during shrinkage. It is also worth noting that after fixing the sheets of gypsum, they must be plastered and painted. The joints are sealed, which makes the space in the house clogged.

PVC panel

If you want to save money, but do not know how to sheathe the house from a bar inside, a plastic panel is the most economical option. Among the advantages can be noted:

• ease of mounting;
• high resistance to moisture;
• Large selection of panel colors.

The disadvantages of the material include:

• low environmental friendliness;
• panels are not able to pass steam and air;
• when ignited, they quickly melt and release dangerous and harmful substances for human health.

According to the reviews of home owners, the main area of ​​application of plastic panels is non-residential or utility premises.

Using MDF panels

MDF panels are produced from a more environmentally friendly material than plastic. The surface of the product is quite smooth, does not require complex finishing. Panels can be fastened either directly to the wall, or with the help of a frame device. Manufacturers produce MDF panels of various designs, colors and textures, with their help you can decorate any room in the house.

It is worth noting that the MDF panel is able to additionally insulate and soundproof the walls.

Important! In rooms where heating is not provided or there is high humidity, it is absolutely impossible to use MDF!

Thanks to interesting colors, you can make rooms unique and stylish. The photo shows a room sheathed with MDF

Use of wood material

All products made of wood material (OSB, plywood and chipboard) are used for rough work, but they are practically not used for final finishing work. In addition, during the production process, wood products are treated with special adhesives and impregnations, which evaporate and adversely affect human health.

For information! Sheet plywood is considered the safest wood product that is used for finishing work. It is used as a base, leveling the wall, for pasting wallpaper.

We carry out the lining of the house inside

Most often, the owners of private wooden houses use lining as cladding. As a rule, plastic lining is used for rooms with high humidity, and wooden cladding panels are used for other rooms. Wooden lining perfectly soundproofs, insulates and favorably affects the microclimate. Before sheathing a house from a bar, the lining is prepared, i.e. treated with a special bioprotective agent. Wood processing allows you to protect the material from rotting, mold and various insects. Next, all products are thoroughly dried. Installation of lining is carried out on the crate. The frame is assembled from ready-made rails and the crate is fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws at a distance of 50 cm. A small gap is left between the wall and the cladding, which performs the function of ventilation. If the design requires additional insulation, lay a special material and cover it with a vapor barrier. At the end, a crate is built, on which wooden cladding panels will be mounted.

Installation of lining is carried out in two ways:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

The horizontal method starts with laying from the ceiling to the floor, with the grooves pointing down. This arrangement will prevent debris, dust and other foreign objects from entering the grooves of the boards. To obtain even and high-quality masonry, we recommend checking the evenness of the wall every 10-15 panels.

The vertical method starts with laying the panels from the corner. A clamper is fixed in the groove of the back wall, which is carefully nailed to the laths of the crate. The first panel is fixed with nails, the cap of which is covered with a decorative corner. The installation of the lining is carried out, as in the horizontal method, with the obligatory insertion of the boards into each other. Fasteners carefully press the material, and as a result it lines up in a single canvas. The last facing panel is also fixed with nails. The final stage will be the decoration of internal, external joints using a decorative plinth, slats and corners. Optionally, the panels can be coated with a special varnish that will create protection against moisture and temperature changes. The photo shows the final finishing inside the house.

The presented characteristics of the materials will allow you to take into account the features of the structure, its interior design, and will also help you easily answer the question of how best to sheathe your house.

How to decorate a log house inside? Although the surface of the log walls looks beautiful on its own, most often you have to look for options for its finishing: the tree will quickly darken and lose its original appearance, in addition, the walls, floor and ceiling in the premises need to be protected from moisture.

Log walls look quite monotonous and significantly limit the choice of design solutions. If you want to create a non-standard and at the same time environmentally friendly interior, you can use a variety of options for finishing materials.

What materials can decorate the house

When choosing how to decorate a log house from the inside, you should immediately abandon the use of materials of artificial origin: these are plastic panels, most types of linoleum, cheap laminate, etc. Synthetic materials and all kinds of chemical impregnations and dyes reduce environmental friendliness: they block natural air exchange and deprive a wooden house is one of its main advantages.

The choice of natural finishes is quite wide, so an eco-friendly interior can be created in a variety of ways. What materials should be considered first?

• Finishing materials of wood origin. These are parquet, parquet and terrace boards for the floor, lining and block house for walls and ceilings, all types of cork coatings can be attributed to the same type. They will allow you to create an interior in natural colors, and if desired, wooden materials can be coated with various water-based paints and varnishes.
• Plasterboard for walls and ceiling. Such interior decoration in a log house can be used if the building was built a long time ago, and the logs have darkened with time.

Drywall sheets are breathable, they do not contain any harmful components. With their help, you can quickly create a smooth surface of the walls, and use various materials for fine finishing.

• Plastering is another option to level the walls of a log home and prepare them for further painting or tiling. The interior decoration of a log house has its own advantages: it increases the heat and sound insulation qualities of the building, and allows you to choose various options for decorative coatings.

You can purchase modern plaster, which itself can imitate other finishing materials. It is important to remember that plaster cannot be applied directly to log walls, it will be necessary to install a frame from shingles, and this requires both time and money.

In a new log house, finishing a log house inside does not always require completely closing the walls. If you are satisfied with the natural interior of the house, the logs can be treated with transparent glazing compounds to protect against moisture and not covered with any additional cladding. The paint layer will have to be periodically updated, this will allow you to keep the shade of the walls in their original form for a long time.

The main stages of finishing the house

How to finish a log house from the inside? When the construction is completed, and all communications are laid, you can proceed to the decorative finish.

It is usually started from the ceiling, so as not to damage any other coatings, the next step is the walls, and the finishing floor is finished last. Finishing a log house from the inside may not take too much time, it is carried out in the following steps:

• Ceiling covering. The draft ceiling consists of beams and floor boards, this must be repelled during finishing. Beams can be left open, making them an important part of the interior, but more often they are completely hidden under the ceiling.

Insulating material and wiring are placed between the beams, after which they are covered with clapboard or plasterboard sheets. If the height of the room allows, you can use a stretch ceiling of the selected configuration. The simplest option is ceiling boards and paint or whitewash, the most expensive is modern veneered panels with lacquered finish.

• The interior decoration of the walls of a log house begins with grinding and caulking, it can be replaced by sealing the joints with special silicone-based compounds. If plasterboard sheathing is planned, a metal frame is installed on the walls, to which sheets will be attached.

Important! It is not recommended to carry out insulation from the inside of the house, otherwise the logs will quickly begin to rot. It is better to leave an air gap between the frame and the GKL or panels. A smooth drywall sheet can be pasted over with wallpaper or other materials can be used.

When installing drywall on walls, it is imperative to use sickle tape for gypsum board joints. The sickle tape prevents cracks from appearing at the joints of the sheets.

• As a floor covering, you can use a massive board, in which case the floor can be painted or varnished. Such a coating will look organically in a wooden interior, the boards are interconnected according to the “thorn-groove” type.

A similar type of flooring is parquet, but it will have a much more complex pattern. Laying parquet is a painstaking job that is best left to professionals.

There are dozens of options on how to decorate a log house inside, and the list of materials suitable for decorating a house is constantly updated. The owner can use the most non-standard solutions to get an interesting interior that will be pleasant for both family members and guests.

It is only important that the design solution does not reduce the environmental friendliness of the building. Then living in a wooden house will be not only pleasant, but also beneficial for health.

October 5, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior finishing, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

After a difficult journey from arranging the foundation to installing the roof of a wooden house, private builders are faced with the need to finish future housing. On the one hand, this procedure is simpler than, for example, building a box, but on the other hand, it contains a number of nuances that you need to know. To help in this matter, I will tell you in detail how to finish a wooden house from the outside and from the inside.

Features of the exterior

Wooden houses built of timber or logs look quite attractive even without finishing. Therefore, their walls are often only covered with protective impregnation. However, in some cases, a complete finish is indispensable.

As a rule, the need for it arises if:

• the house is intended not only for summer, but also for winter holidays or permanent residence. In this case, it must be insulated;
• the house is old, as a result of which it has lost its attractiveness or even geometry.

It should be noted that not all existing exterior finishes are suitable for wooden houses. For example, it is better to refuse the “wet facade” technology, since it involves the performance of “wet” work, which is undesirable for wood. In addition, in this case, condensation may form between the insulation and the wall, which will adversely affect the durability of the structure.

Therefore, it is best to finish a wooden house outside in the following ways:

• hinged facade technology;
• by brick cladding.

Let's take a look at each method below.

"Hinged façade" technology

This technology consists in mounting the frame on the walls, which is subsequently sheathed with any facade finishing material. At the same time, insulation and vapor barrier can be placed in the space between the skin and the wall. Thus, hinged facade is an excellent solution in cases where it is necessary to insulate the house.

The finishing process in this case includes several stages:

Preparation of materials

So, first of all, it is necessary to prepare materials for exterior decoration. For this you will need:

• protective impregnation for wood;
• interventional insulation;
• building sealant;
• wooden bars for assembling the frame, as well as adjustable brackets or metal corners;
• vapor barrier membrane;
• thermal insulation material (if the walls are insulated). Mineral mats are the best option.

In addition, you need to decide how to finish the outside of the wall. There are quite a few options:

• wooden finishing materials - these include lining, block house, imitation of timber, etc. In addition, planken facades have recently become popular. The latter is a finishing strip with bevelled ends.

The main advantage of these materials is environmental friendliness, in addition, they allow you to preserve the natural appearance of wooden housing. The price of these materials starts from 300-350 rubles per m2, and largely depends on the type of wood and its quality;

• Vinyl siding is a practical covering that looks like wood. Among the advantages can be distinguished resistance to moisture and negative atmospheric influences. In addition, vinyl siding is cheaper than wooden counterparts - from 200 rubles per m2;

• metal siding - is an analogue of vinyl siding, but is made of galvanized steel or aluminum. I must say that these panels look quite attractive, as a photograph of a wood texture is applied to the surface.

The disadvantages include the noise of the material during precipitation and wind, as well as high thermal conductivity. Therefore, metal siding is rarely used for sheathing residential buildings. The cost of this coating starts from 400-500 rubles 1 per m2;

• facade panels - in terms of performance, they resemble vinyl siding, as they are made of PVC. The difference lies in the appearance - their surface can imitate natural stone, brickwork and other materials. The cost of panels is about the same as for vinyl siding;

• socle siding - is a panel made of fiber cement or durable plastic. They can imitate various materials, ranging from wood to brickwork. Their main feature is increased strength, which allows the use of panels for finishing the basement..

The cost of basement siding starts on average from 600 rubles. for 1m2.

Each of these materials is able to decorate the walls and protect them from environmental influences. Therefore, everyone must choose the best way to finish the facade, depending on their own preferences and financial capabilities.

Wall preparation

Before finishing the facade from the outside, the walls must be prepared. This work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. if the house has already been used, you need to dismantle the attachments. These include visors, ebbs, antennas, etc.;
2. then the surface of the walls should be treated with impregnation, which will protect the walls from moisture, as well as all sorts of negative biological influences;

1. further, it is necessary to insulate the intervention gaps. For these purposes, tow, a special rope, polyurethane cords and other heat-insulating materials can be used. On top of the insulation, the space between the crowns can be filled with building sealant.

This completes the preparatory work.

Frame installation

The most critical stage of work is the installation of the frame. At the same time, it is quite possible to cope with this task with your own hands. The main thing is to follow a certain sequence of actions:

1. before installing the frame racks, you should fix the vapor barrier film on the wall. Cloths must be overlapped.
   To fix the film, use a construction stapler;
2. then you need to attach the racks to the walls using metal brackets or corners. In itself, mounting the racks is nothing complicated, the only thing is that you need to place them vertically and in the same plane. Therefore, the process of their installation is somewhat reminiscent of the installation of guide beacons for plastering walls.

In order for the racks to be located in the same plane, it is advisable to install the extreme bars from the corners using the level. Then between them you need to pull the ropes, which will serve as beacons for intermediate racks.

Keep in mind that the distance between the posts should correspond to the width of the insulation. Moreover, in the case of using mineral mats, it is desirable to take a step a few centimeters less than the width of the insulation, so that it fits tightly into the space;

1. when the frame is assembled, the insulation should be laid. Wherein it is necessary to ensure that there are no gaps between the mats that form cold bridges;
2. then another layer of vapor barrier film is attached to the frame;
3. after that, rails are attached to the racks on top of the film, which will serve as a counter-lattice.

This completes the frame mounting process.

sheathing

The final step is the sheathing of the frame. I must say that all the materials described above are installed approximately the same, with the exception of some nuances. Therefore, as an example, I will tell you how to sheathe a wooden house on the outside with vinyl siding:

1. first of all, from the bottom along the perimeter of the house, the starting profile should be attached to the frame using self-tapping screws. Keep in mind that it must be located strictly horizontally, therefore, during the installation process, it is necessary to use the building level;

1. then you need to install the corners on the inner and outer corners;
2. now you can proceed directly to the skin. This is done very simply - from below they are brought into the starting profile, after which they are fixed to the frame from above with self-tapping screws. In the corners, before fixing them with self-tapping screws, they should be brought into the corner profiles;
3. then the second row of panels is installed according to the same principle, with the only difference that their lower part is connected by a lock to the upper part of the panels of the first row;
4. before mounting the last row of panels, you should fix the finishing profile, having previously marked its position;
5. now the last row of panels is attached, which is attached to the previous row from below, and is wound into the finishing layer from above;
6. finally, additional elements are installed - slopes, ebbs, etc.

An alternative to a hinged facade are thermal panels, which serve as a heater and at the same time a finishing material. They are attached directly to the wall without a frame using special fasteners. The cost of this material starts from 1000 rubles per square meter.

Approximately also the sheathing with wooden finishing materials is performed. The only thing is that starting and finishing profiles are not used for their installation. In addition, the corners on the outer and inner corners are installed after the wall cladding.

brick cladding

An old wooden house that has lost its geometry is better to be bricked. This finish is the most durable, reliably protecting the outer walls from external mechanical loads. In addition, such a solution will make the building look much more presentable.

True brick cladding has some disadvantages:

• the high cost of a brick - starts from 10-15 rubles apiece;
• facing masonry is a complex job that requires a highly skilled mason. If you do not have the necessary experience, you will have to seek help from specialists, which will increase costs;
• the brick has a large weight, as a result of which a foundation must be made under the facing walls.

If, despite these shortcomings, you decide to finish the house with bricks, the work should be done in this order:

1. it is necessary to start work with the preparation of the facade according to the scheme described above. If necessary, you can even fix a vapor barrier on the walls and then sheathe them with mineral mats. The latter are fastened with the help of special dowels-umbrellas;
2. further along the perimeter of the house, it is necessary to carry out a strip foundation. As a rule, a shallow foundation is sufficient, however, much depends on the characteristics of the soil. Therefore, before making the foundation, you should consult with experts.
   As for the very process of arranging the foundation, you can familiarize yourself with it in detail from other articles on our resource devoted to the construction of the foundation;
3. Next, you need to waterproof the foundation.. As a rule, for this, several layers of roofing material are laid on the base;

1. then the first three rows of masonry are erected. In the second row, the seams between the bricks should not be filled with mortar so that air is formed to ventilate the space, as in the photo below;
2. flexible connections are laid in the seam between the third and fourth rows, which connect the load-bearing wall with the facing wall. The step in one row should be no more than 50 cm;

1. all walls are built on this principle. In the penultimate row under the visor, blow-outs should be performed, as in the second row.

This completed the exterior of the wooden housing.

We decorate the house inside

Walls

Finishing a wooden house inside is rarely done. Most often, homeowners prefer to see natural wooden walls and beams. Therefore, wooden surfaces are only treated with protective impregnation and varnish.

However, in some cases, this procedure may still be required, for example, if you want to additionally insulate the house from the inside or decorate the walls with traditional materials. So the shower room, where the level of humidity is often high, is often sheathed with plastic panels or even ceramic tiles.

In addition, the interior decoration of an old wooden house, the walls of which have lost their natural appeal, may be required. In this case, it performs an exclusively decorative function.

It should be noted that the classic finishing option is plastering over shingles (a wooden lattice made of slats that is nailed to the walls). However, recently plaster in wooden houses is used extremely rarely for a number of reasons. Therefore, further we will consider exclusively “dry” options for interior decoration.

So, regardless of what material the walls will be sheathed with, the installation of the frame is performed first. Most often it is made from wooden beams.

This work is done like this:

1. before finishing the walls inside the house, they must be prepared, as well as outside - treated with a protective compound and insulated the interventional space;
2. if the walls are to be insulated, it is necessary to provide a ventilation gap. To do this, rails are attached to the walls in a horizontal position. Each belt should be located at a distance of about 50 cm;
3. then a vapor barrier film is attached to the rails. As a result, a ventilation gap should form;
4. then vertical racks are attached, according to the same principle as on the outer walls;
5. if necessary, the space between the racks is filled with insulation, after which another layer of vapor barrier film is stretched;
6. then the rails of the counter-lattice are mounted. Keep in mind that their location depends on the location of the finishing material. For example, if the lining will be located vertically, the counter-lattice must be made horizontal.

If further decoration of the rooms will be carried out with finishing materials, for example, clapboard or plastic panels, then they are simply attached to the counter-lattice with self-tapping screws and connected to each other by a lock connection.

If you plan to decorate the walls with more traditional materials, for example, wallpaper or tiles, then the frame should be sheathed with sheet materials. The best option is GVL (gypsum-fiber sheets) and GKL (gypsum boards). On our portal you can find detailed information about how these materials differ.

To finish the bathroom, it is necessary to use moisture-resistant sheets of GVL or GKL.

The process of finishing walls using such sheets looks a little different:

1. first of all, the sheets need to be cut and attached to the walls with self-tapping screws. Let me remind you that the latter should be located in increments of about 25 cm. The caps of the self-tapping screws must be slightly recessed;
2. after sheathing the walls, it is necessary to prepare the joints of the sheets for further filling - it is necessary to remove a chamfer from the ends with a width of about 5 mm using a mounting knife, after which it is necessary to stick a self-adhesive reinforcing mesh;

1. then the surface of the walls should be treated with primer, which is applied in two layers using paint or brushes. In the process of performing this procedure, make sure that the soil lays down in a uniform thin layer.;
2. now you need to putty the joints of the sheets and the caps of the self-tapping screws with a starting putty;
3. after the composition dries, the entire surface of the walls is puttied. You can learn more about the puttying technique on our portal;

1. further, preliminary grinding of the surface is carried out using a special jointer and a mesh that is stretched over it. At this stage, it is necessary to remove all significant surface irregularities;
2. after that, the walls should be wiped with a damp cloth and primed again. If wallpaper or tiles are glued to the surface, this work can be completed;
3. if paint is to be applied to the walls, it is necessary to perform finishing puttying and carefully sand the surface with a fine mesh to remove even the smallest bumps and scratches.

This completes the process of finishing the walls from the inside.

Ceiling

There are quite a few options for finishing the ceiling. Many people generally leave the beams open. This gives the interior a special flavor, especially if it is decorated in a rustic style.

In this case, the finishing of the beams consists in treating them with protective compounds or even opening them with varnish. This procedure is not difficult.

If the house has a second floor, ceiling decoration may be required in order to provide sound insulation. In this case, the easiest way to finish is as follows:

1. from the side of the first floor, a crate should be made. To do this, the slats need to be nailed to the floor beams;
2. Further from the side of the second floor, a vapor barrier film must be laid on the crate;
3. then a heater is laid on the film - it can be mineral mats, ecowool or other suitable heat-insulating material;
4. after that, another layer of waterproofing is laid;
5. then a substrate should be laid on the beams, for example, a cork cloth, this will also improve sound insulation;
6. at the end of the work, the floor boards are laid, after which the installation of the finishing coating is carried out;

1. now you can fix drywall, plastic panels or other finishing material on the bottom of the crate. The better to finish the ceiling - you should decide, taking into account the interior design and your own preferences.

I must say that the same principle can be used to insulate the attic of the house.

Floor

Finally, I will tell you how the floor is finished in a wooden house. Of course, the installation of materials that are laid in a “dry” way is carried out according to the standard scheme, and does not contain any features. Such materials include laminate, linoleum, carpet, etc.

But the implementation of the screed requires a special approach. The latter may be required in the bathroom or in the kitchen, for example, for the subsequent laying of tiles.

This procedure is carried out as follows:

1. First of all, you need to qualitatively waterproof the floor. To do this, waterproofing is laid on it with a twist on the walls. And joints must be sealed with adhesive tape;
2. then beacons are installed, as in the case of pouring a conventional screed;
3. after that, concrete is poured according to the standard scheme. The only thing is that a reinforcing fiber should be added to the composition, which is used instead of a reinforcing mesh. It is advisable to refuse the latter for the reason that it can damage the waterproofing film.

Conclusion

The exterior finish of a wooden house, like the exterior, contains a number of nuances, and can be done in several ways. Above, we examined the most optimal options that allow you to save wooden walls and at the same time achieve the desired result. The only thing is that in the process of work it is necessary to strictly adhere to the above recommendations, otherwise it may affect the durability of the whole house.

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October 5, 2016

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The natural beauty and graceful texture of wood delights everyone and always, so the decoration of a wooden house inside is only intended to emphasize nature and protect it from the effects of time. We can simply cover log walls with high-quality varnish that preserves all the charm of this natural material, and with more complex solutions, it is necessary to maintain an optimal balance of other materials used.

Decoration Materials

Today there is something to decorate a wooden house inside. For its design, a traditional lining, an innovative Block House, the usual drywall, or an ordinary board () are suitable.

At the same time, it is modern materials that are valuable for their advantages: they are easy to use, attractive, durable and environmentally friendly.

• wood cladding traditional and well sets off the natural appeal of the building, even with its ultra-modern interiors.
• A rock- an excellent and indestructible material, advantageously contrasting with wood. A stone-lined fireplace, part of the wall is spectacular and very appropriate.
• Drywall easy to use and relatively light in weight - it will favorably highlight adjacent walls, successfully decorate the ceiling, and its price is low.

• Assortment of ceramic tiles striking, and we can find in color and texture reminiscent of wood. But the variant of its contrast with the tree, which enhances its natural virtues, is interesting.

Finishing nuances

Finishing options inside a wooden house are numerous and varied.

• When designing a new building, we plan its future interior and, accordingly, choose the method of cladding. And when redecorating an old log house, we will only update its finish.
• Usually, a wooden house needs up to 8 years to shrink, although its greatest degree occurs only in the first year. Let's take this moment into account.

Note! On glued laminated timber and dry logs, we make the cladding in about three weeks, and before it starts, it is necessary to heat the room even in summer, because the circulation of warm air will speed up the drying of the wood.

• It is important to start work with antiseptic impregnation (Pinotex, Pirilax or Tikkurila), which will make any coating as reliable and durable as possible - they protect the structure from decay and instant ignition.
• The instruction from experts states that the decoration of only load-bearing structures should be started after grinding the surfaces of the walls, and the impregnation here is better tinted, with a stable decorative effect.

Interior styles

Finishing inside wooden houses is a limitless scope for our imagination. And in the end - a beautiful, cozy design, the most comfortable and functional. Country style and ultra-modern hi-tech favor the rough and simple texture of materials to create a cute cozy interior.

In the photo - Scandinavian style in decoration

On the Scandinavian peninsula, houses made of modern glued laminated timber are popular.

Their architecture increases the flow of daylight into the building:

• big windows;
• luxurious stained-glass windows;
• glass exterior walls.

Color solutions are also subordinated to this goal - light yellow or colorless tinting of wood, covering it with white paint.

Internal lining with imitation timber

The unique technology made it possible to achieve absolute similarity of imitation with natural timber.

Work order

Do-it-yourself decoration inside a wooden house always begins with measuring the walls for an accurate calculation of the amount of materials.

Note that the dimensions of this beam are different.

• Prepare wall surfaces.
• We stuff a frame of rails on them.

Note! The slatted frame will hide the unevenness of the walls - an obstacle to joining the panels. In addition, we will hide the communications in this way and at the same time insulate the room with the resulting air cushion.

• We attach the details of imitation timber to the slats with kleimers and small nails.
• The thorn-groove system speeds up and simplifies our work: we lay the panels horizontally without joining seams.

Finishing the premises with a block house

• Renovation of old houses, their insulation, decoration is possible with the help of such innovative panels.
• The view of a prosperous Russian hut, old-fashioned comfort, beauty and warmth gives a block house.
• The material is also made of tree species, but similar to rounded logs, only without cracks and knots.
• Advanced technologies provide high resistance of these panels to temperature extremes, moisture.

Drywall finishing