Where is the highest population density? World population density
Humanity is distributed over the earth's surface extremely unevenly. In order to be able to compare the degree of population of different regions, an indicator such as population density is used. This concept connects a person and his environment into a single whole, is one of the key geographical terms.
Population density measures how many people live in each square kilometer of a territory. Depending on the specific conditions, the value can vary greatly.
The world average is about 50 people/km2. If we do not take into account the ice-covered Antarctica, then it will be approximately 56 people / km 2.
World population density
Since ancient times, mankind has been more actively populating territories with favorable natural conditions. This is a flat relief, a warm and fairly humid climate, fertile soils, and the availability of sources of drinking water.
In addition to natural factors, the distribution of the population is influenced by the history of development and economic reasons. Territories inhabited by man earlier are usually denser than areas of new development. Where labor-intensive branches of agriculture or industry develop, the population density is greater. "Attract" people and developed deposits of oil, gas, other minerals, transport routes: railways and roads, navigable rivers, canals, coasts of non-freezing seas.
The actual population density of the countries of the world proves the influence of these conditions. The most populous are small states. The leader can be called Monaco with a density of 18680 people / km 2. Countries such as Singapore, Malta, Maldives, Barbados, Mauritius and San Marino (7605, 1430, 1360, 665, 635 and 515 people / km 2, respectively), in addition to a favorable climate, also have an exceptionally convenient transport and geographical position. This led to the flourishing of international trade and tourism in them. Bahrain stands apart (1720 people / km 2), developing due to oil production. And the Vatican, which is in 3rd place in this rating, has a population density of 1913 people / km 2, not due to the large number, but to a small area, which is only 0.44 km 2.
Among large countries, Bangladesh has been the leader in terms of density for ten years (about 1200 people / km 2). The main reason is the development of rice cultivation in this country. This is a very labor-intensive industry, so a lot of labor is required.
The most "spacious" territories
If we consider the density of the world's population by country, we can single out another pole - sparsely populated areas of the world. Such territories occupy more than ½ of the land area.
Rare is the population along the shores of the Arctic seas, including the subpolar islands (Iceland - a little over 3 people / km 2). The reason is the harsh climate.
The desert regions of North (Mauritania, Libya - a little more than 3 people / km 2) and South Africa (Namibia - 2.6, Botswana - less than 3.5 people / km 2), the Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia (in Mongolia - 2 people / km 2), Western and Central Australia. The main factor is poor hydration. With enough water, the population density immediately increases, as can be seen in the oases.
The sparsely populated areas include rainforests in South America (Suriname, Guyana - 3 and 3.6 people / km 2, respectively).
And Canada, with its Arctic archipelago and northern forests, has become the most sparsely populated among the giant countries.
There are no permanent residents on the whole mainland - Antarctica.
Regional differences
The average population density of the countries of the world does not give a complete picture of the distribution of people. Within countries there can be significant differences in the degree of development. A textbook example is Egypt. The average density in the country is 87 people / km 2, but 99% of the inhabitants are concentrated on 5.5% of the territory in the valley and delta of the Nile. In desert areas, each person has several square kilometers of area.
In the southeast of Canada, the density can be above 100 people/km 2, and in the province of Nunavut - less than 1 person/km 2.
There is an order of magnitude greater difference in Brazil between the industrial southeast and the hinterland of the Amazon.
In highly developed Germany there is a cluster of population in the form of the Ruhr-Rhine region, in which the density is more than 1000 people / km 2, and the average for the country is 236 people / km 2. Such a picture is observed in most large states, where natural and economic conditions differ in different parts.
How are things in Russia?
Considering the density of the world's population by country, one cannot ignore Russia. We have a very large contrast in the placement of people. The average density is about 8.5 people / km 2. This is 181 places in the world. 80% of the country's inhabitants are concentrated in the so-called Main Settlement Zone (south of the Arkhangelsk-Khabarovsk line) with a density of 50 people/km2. The strip occupies less than 20% of the territory.
The European and Asian parts of Russia differ sharply from each other. The northern archipelagos are almost uninhabited. You can also name the vast expanses of the taiga, where hundreds of kilometers can be from one dwelling to another.
Urban agglomerations
Usually in rural areas the density is not that high. But large cities and agglomerations are places of extremely high concentration of the population. This is due to the high-rise buildings, and the huge number of enterprises and jobs.
The population density of the world's cities also varies. Tops the list of the "closest" agglomerations of Mumbai (more than 20 thousand people per sq. km). In second place is Tokyo with 4,400 people/km 2 , and in third place are Shanghai and Jakarta, yielding only slightly. The most populous cities also include Karachi, Istanbul, Manila, Dhaka, Delhi, Buenos Aires. Moscow is on the same list with 8,000 people/km2.
You can clearly imagine the population density of the countries of the world not only with the help of maps, but also with night photographs of the Earth from space. The underdeveloped territories on them will remain dark. And the brighter the area on the earth's surface is illuminated, the denser it is populated.
The world's population is unevenly distributed. There are countries with the highest population density, while others are sparsely populated.
Population density is an indicator that shows the number of people living per 1 sq. km. km. You can also calculate separately the population density for the city and for rural areas.
All countries, depending on the indicator of the number of inhabitants per 1 sq. km. km, are divided into 4 groups:
- with the lowest population density;
- with an average;
- densely populated states;
- with the highest density.
Accounting for population density helps to determine the required amount of material goods per capita.
The value of the population density indicator
The definition of population density does not take into account the seas, oceans and uninhabited areas. The population of the territory can differ not only on one continent, but also within the same country.
The following factors can influence the rate of settlement of the territory by people:
- the proximity of the sea;
- climatic conditions;
- relief of the territory;
- agriculture and crop production;
- birth rate;
- economic and industrial development.
Man has always often changed his habitat in order to find better conditions for life. Due to the lack of many benefits (transport accessibility, infrastructure, drinking water), many people migrate to other states where conditions are much better.
Top 10 states with the highest population density
Countries with the highest population density are distinguished by the fact that they have a small area in which many people live.
The 10 most populated states are:
Monaco 18850 people/sq. km.
The Principality of Monaco is the most populous dwarf country located in the southern region of Europe. On the territory of only 2 sq. km. almost 38 thousand inhabitants live. In recent years, the territory of the country has increased by almost 40 hectares. This was achieved by draining part of the sea zone.
Countries with the highest population density are characterized by a large number of people living in a relatively small area. Singapore 7600 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Singapore is located in the southeast of Asia and occupies about 720 sq. km. km. Almost 5.9 million people live on the territory of a small state. The government is gradually increasing the territory by draining the sea zone and reclamation.
Vatican 1910 people/sq. km.
The smallest state of the Vatican is located inside Rome and covers an area of \u200b\u200babout 0.45 square meters. km. Almost 1000 inhabitants live in a small area.
Malta 1430 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Malta is located on an island in the Mediterranean Sea. On an area of 315 sq. km. more than 475 thousand people live.
Maldives 1360 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Maldives belongs to South Asia. It has access to the Indian Ocean. Almost 402 thousand people live in the state on an area of 298 square meters. km.
Bahrain 1110 people/sq. km.
Bahrain is the smallest Arab country located in the southwest of Asia and belongs to the countries of the Persian Gulf. Territory of 765 sq. km. inhabited by more than 1.3 million inhabitants.
Bangladesh 1080 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Bangladesh, with an area of 144 thousand square meters. km. and a population of about 168 million inhabitants, is located in southern Asia.
Barbados 660 people/sq. km.
Barbados is located on an island in the Caribbean Sea. The island occupies about 430 sq. km. More than 277 thousand inhabitants live on the territory of the state.
China 640 people/sq. km.
The People's Republic of China has the largest population. On the territory of almost 9.6 million square meters. km. more than 1.38 billion people live.
Mauritius 630 people/sq. km.
Mauritius is located on an island in the Indian Ocean and belongs to East Africa. The country also includes several small islands, which have a total area of over 2000 square meters. km.
More than 1.2 million people live on the territory of the state.
Africa
Africa is the second largest country in terms of area. More than 1.1 billion people live in Africa. The population density indicator is 30.5 people/sq. km. This is due to the fact that most of the mainland belongs to deserts and semi-deserts, and people tend to live near water sources.
Residents also choose places with fertile soil for agriculture and developed industry.
Countries with the highest population density located in Africa:
| The country | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) | |
| 1. Mauritius | 639 | 2040 | More than 1.2 million |
| 2. Mayotte | 560 | 374 | 256 thousand |
| 3. Rwanda | 431,5 | 26 338 | More than 11 million |
| 4. Comoros | 426,7 | 2238 | 900 thousand |
| 5. Reunion | 403,5 | 2512 | 850 thousand |
| 6 Burundi | 367 | 27 830 | More than 11 million |
| 7. Seychelles | 194 | 455 | 94 thousand |
| 8. Sao Tome and Principe | 187 | 1001 | 199 thousand |
| 9. Nigeria | 168 | 923 768 | More than 190 million |
| 10. Gambia | 159 | 10 380 | More than 2 million |
| 11. Uganda | 143,5 | 236 040 | More than 41 million |
| 12. Malawi | 134 | 118 484 | More than 18 million |
| 13. Cape Verde | 128 | 4033 | 540 thousand |
| 14. Togo | 119 | 56 785 | Nearly 8 million |
| 15. Ghana | 104 | 238 537 | 15.6 million |
| 16. Benin | 82,7 | 112 622 | More than 10 million |
| 17. Ethiopia | 82,3 | 1 104 300 | More than 102 million |
| 18. Egypt | 82 | 1 001 450 | Nearly 95 million |
| 19. Swaziland | 79 | 17 364 | More than 1.4 million |
| 20. Sierra Leone | 74,9 | 71 740 | More than 7 million |
Asia
Asia has always had the highest population density. The main reason is that in such countries a lot of land is given over to rice and other crops. More than half of the world's inhabitants live in Asia. The population density on the continent is 87 people/sq. km.
Brief information about the largest and smallest population density in the world:
In some countries, it can be more than 1000 people, while in others there are barely 3 people / sq. m. km.
Asian states with the highest population density:
| The country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Singapore | 6705 | 722 | More than 5.8 million |
| 2. Hong Kong | 6415 | 1104 | Nearly 7.5 million |
| 3. Bahrain | 1711 | 765 | More than 1.4 million |
| 4. Maldives | 1316 | 298 | Approximately 427 thousand |
| 5. Bangladesh | 1101 | 147 570 | More than 171 million |
| 6. Palestine | 702 | 6,2 | More than 2.1 million |
| 7. Taiwan | 641,1 | 36 178 | More than 23 million |
| 8. South Korea | 489 | 100 210 | More than 54 million |
| 9. Lebanon | 398,4 | 10 452 | More than 6 million |
| 10 India | 361,7 | 3 287 263 | More than 1.3 billion |
| 11. Philippines | 339,4 | 299 764 | More than 100 million |
| 12. Israel | 338,5 | 20 770 | Approximately 8.6 million |
| 13. Japan | 334,6 | 377 944 | More than 126 million |
| 14. Sri Lanka | 324,4 | 65 610 | More than 22 million |
| 15. Vietnam | 273,3 | 331 210 | More than 94 million |
| 16. Pakistan | 235,3 | 803 940 | More than 207 million |
| 17. North Korea | 203 | 120 540 | More than 25 million |
| 18. Nepal | 199,6 | 140 800 | Nearly 29 million |
| 19. Kuwait | 145,6 | 17 818 | About 4.5 million |
| 20. China | 139,3 | 9 596 961 | About 1.4 billion |
Europe
Europe covers an area of 10 million square meters. km, which is home to about 692 million people. The population density in Europe is 73 people/sq. km. The number of inhabitants of the continent is increasing every year. People aspire to highly developed countries to find better conditions for life.
Military conflicts in African and Islamic countries are forcing many people to migrate to Europe, which contributes to an increase in population.
Countries with the highest population density that belong to Europe:
| The country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Monaco | 18850 | 2,02 | Nearly 38 thousand |
| 2. Gibraltar | 2895,5 | 6,5 | 32 thousand |
| 3. Malta | 1276 | 316 | 475 thousand |
| 4. Guernsey | 834,1 | 65 | 62 thousand |
| 5. Jersey | 811,7 | 116 | 100 thousand |
| 6. San Marino | 530,3 | 61 | 33 thousand |
| 7. Netherlands | 405,6 | 41 543 | More than 17 million |
| 8. Belgium | 341,6 | 30 258 | More than 11 million |
| 9. UK | 257,4 | 242 495 | More than 66 million |
| 10. Germany | 228,2 | 357 021 | Nearly 83 million |
| 11. Liechtenstein | 220,1 | 160 | 38 thousand |
| 12. Italy | 202,5 | 301 340 | More than 60 million |
| 13. Luxembourg | 194,3 | 2586 | 602 thousand |
| 14. Switzerland | 185 | 41 285 | 8.4 million |
| 15. Andorra | 181,2 | 467 | 77 thousand |
| 16. Kosovo | 167,6 | 10 908 | Nearly 2 million |
| 17. Isle of Man | 148 | 572 | 86 thousand |
| 18. Czech Republic | 129,1 | 78 866 | More than 10 million |
| 19. Denmark | 128,3 | 43 094 | 5.7 million |
| 20. Moldova | 127,5 | 33 846 | More than 3.5 million |
America
America includes the territory of the North, Central and South and the nearby islands, which cover an area of 42.5 million square meters. km. Over 937 million people live in all of America. There are 35 states on 2 continents and islands.
Higher population densities are found in Central America and the Caribbean.
Countries with the highest population density that represent North and South America:
| The country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Barbados | 666,8 | 439 | 284 thousand |
| 2. Aruba | 589,5 | 178 | 104 thousand |
| 3. Martinique | 453 | 1128 | 380 thousand |
| 4. Puerto Rico | 445,7 | 9104 | More than 3 million |
| 5. Haiti | 350,2 | 27 750 | More than 10 million |
| 6. Grenada | 319 | 344 | 107 thousand |
| 7. Virgin Islands | 313,3 | 153 | 25 thousand |
| 8. Salvador | 307 | 21 040 | 6.4 million |
| 9. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 266,3 | 389 | 109 thousand |
| 10 Jamaica | 261 | 10 991 | More than 2.7 million |
| 11. Saint Lucia | 260,5 | 616 | 178 thousand |
| 12. Antilles | 254,7 | 228 662 | 42 million |
| 13. Trinidad and Tobago | 239,3 | 5128 | 1.2 million |
| 14. Dominican Republic | 204,5 | 48 442 | More than 10 million |
| 15. Cayman Islands | 194,5 | 264 | 62 thousand |
| 16. Anguilla | 166 | 91 | 15 thousand |
| 17. Guatemala | 119 | 108 889 | More than 14 million |
| 18. Cuba | 100 | 110 860 | More than 11 million |
| 19. Costa Rica | 83 | 51 100 | 4.8 million |
| 20. Honduras | 63 | 112 090 | About 19 million |
| 21. Mexico | 62 | 1 972 550 | More than 120 million |
| 22. Ecuador | 53 | 283 560 | More than 16 million |
| 23. Panama | 44,5 | 78 200 | 3.7 million |
| 24. Nicaragua | 44 | 129 494 | Nearly 6 million |
| 25. Colombia | 39,1 | 1 141 748 | Nearly 50 million |
Australia and Oceania
Oceania is made up of many islands that are located in the Pacific Ocean. More than 12 million people live throughout the territory. The average population density in Oceania is 8 people/sq. km. Together with Australia, they occupy an area of 8.52 million square meters. km.
The population on the islands is unevenly distributed, as many of them are uninhabitable. Most are of volcanic or coral origin.
Countries and island states belonging to Oceania:
| The country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Nauru | 466 | 21 | 11 thousand |
| 2. Marshall Islands | 373,1 | 181 | 55 thousand |
| 3. Tuvalu | 351,5 | 26 | 11 thousand |
| 4. Tonga | 141,2 | 748 | 105 thousand |
| 5. Kiribati | 124,3 | 812 | 115 thousand |
| 6. Northern Mariana Islands | 100 | 463 | 52 thousand |
| 7. Wallis and Futuna Islands | 77 | 142 | 12 thousand |
| 8. French Polynesia | 73,7 | 4167 | 285 thousand |
| 9. Samoa | 68 | 2831 | 190 thousand |
| 10. Fiji | 48,3 | 18 274 | 912 thousand |
Population density in the world's largest cities
The population of the Earth is increasing every year. Many cities on our planet are overcrowded with residents. The migration of people is associated with the development of industry and business in such cities.
Mumbai 28,850 people/sq. km.
Mumbai covers an area of 603 sq. km. and has the largest population in India (more than 12.4 million people). This number of inhabitants is connected with the fact that Mumbai has a large port and is an important economic and cultural center of the country. The city needs a lot of labor, which attracts migrants.
Kolkata 27,460 people/sq. km.
Another Indian city with an area of 205 sq. km., which attracts many people with jobs, developed industry and economy. The stock exchange is located in Kolkata. Not only Indian companies, but also many foreign companies have opened their office here.
The number of inhabitants in Calcutta is almost 4.5 million people.
Dhaka 23,000 people/sq. km.
Dhaka is the main city of Bangladesh and occupies 815 sq. km. The number of inhabitants is almost 7 million people. The city has many industrial enterprises.
Karachi 18900 people/sq. km.
Karachi is located in Pakistan and occupies 3530 sq. km. More than 23.5 million people live in the city. There are 2 large seaports in Karachi. This city is the economic and financial center of Pakistan. It is Karachi that provides the main share of the country's GDP.
Shanghai 18620 people/sq. km.
Shanghai is the first city in China in terms of population (more than 24 million people). The area of the city is 6340 sq. km. Shanghai has a large cargo port. The city is industrialized. There are a large number of enterprises.
Lagos 18100 people/sq. km.
The port city of Lagos is located in Nigeria, where more than 13 million people live. The area of the city covers almost 1000 square meters. km. Almost 50% of Nigeria's industrial enterprises are located in Lagos. The city has a developed film industry.
Shenzhen 17100 people/sq. km.
Shenzhen belongs to China and has about 11.4 million inhabitants. The administrative center is located on the territory of 1991 square meters. km. Shenzhen is a free economic zone. It attracts many foreign companies with the price of land and inexpensive labor.
Seoul 16700 people/sq. km.
Seoul is the main city of Korea with a population of over 10 million. The city covers an area of 605 sq. km. There are many industrial enterprises in Seoul.
Taipei 15150 people/sq. km.
Taipei is located in China and occupies almost 272 sq. km. km. The number of inhabitants in the city is 2.7 million people. Taipei is the industrial center of China, which is home to a large number of enterprises.
Chennai 14300 people/sq. km.
The Indian city is inhabited by more than 4.5 million. Chennai covers an area of 181 square meters. km. The city is the automobile center of India and has a large cargo port. Also in Chennai, the banking sector is widely represented, it has its own stock exchange.
The most "spacious" countries in the world
States with the lowest population density usually have large areas, but due to topography and other factors, residents choose only suitable territories.
Mongolia 2 people/sq. km.
Mongolia is the most sparsely populated country in East Asia. State with an area of more than 1.5 million square meters. km. and a population of more than 3 million people, consists mostly of desert and mountains.
Namibia 2.6 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Namibia is located in South Africa. The country has access to the Atlantic Ocean. More than half of the territory belongs to deserts and mountains.
Australia 2.8 people/sq. km.
Australia is located on the mainland and has a large area. It also includes islands. Many of them are uninhabited. Residents prefer to live in the coastal zones of the state, since more than half of the territory belongs to deserts.
Suriname 3 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Suriname is located in South America near Guyana. Most of the country's territory is not suitable for agriculture, so the population tends to settle closer to the Atlantic Ocean.
Iceland 3.1 people/sq. km.
Iceland belongs to Northern Europe and is located on a small island in the Atlantic Ocean. About 350 thousand people live in the state. There are mountains and active volcanoes on the island.
Mauritania 3.1 people/sq. km.
The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is located in West Africa. On an area of more than 1 million square meters. km. about 3.3 million people live. Due to the fact that more than half of the country's territory is desert, people settle closer to the water. The state has access to the Atlantic Ocean.
Libya 3.3 people/sq. km.
The largest area of Libya is located in North Africa. More than 90% of the territory of the state belongs to deserts, so the population occupies the remaining suitable lands.
Botswana 3.4 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Botswana is located in South Africa. In terms of area, the country occupies more than 500 thousand square meters. km, but almost 2/3 of the territory is desert and swamps. More than 2 million people live in the republic.
Canada 3.5 people/sq. km.
Canada is located in North America. More than 34 million people live in the country, but to a greater extent they are settled closer to the border with the United States. More than half of the territory has severe weather conditions and mountainous terrain, so uneven settlement over a large area.
Guyana 3.5 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Guyana is located in the northeast of South America. It has access to the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Almost the entire population of the country lives in coastal areas. Despite the fact that Guyana is located in South America, its official language is English.
About 730 thousand people live in the country.
Population density outlook
Every year the number of people on Earth is increasing. This leads to the fact that previously uninhabited territories are gradually occupied by people for life. Many species of animals and plants are disappearing. People tend to move to highly developed countries in order to arrange their lives and find a decent job.
This leads to overpopulation of cities and states and the struggle for resources.
The population living in countries with the highest density is not equally settled. Most of them live in cities, and in rural areas the number of people per 1 sq. km. territory is low.
Article formatting: E. Chaikina
Useful video about countries with the highest population density
A plot about population density in Japan:
According to the latest data, on average, about seven billion people live on the globe. Their distribution is characterized by extreme unevenness: more people live in one part of the world, less in another. Today we are talking about the average population density of foreign Europe.
General information
Before proceeding to the topic "Density of Foreign Europe", it is necessary to define the concepts of "Foreign Europe" and "population density". The countries of Foreign Europe include 40 sovereign states located on the European part of the Eurasian continent.
The term "population density" refers to the ratio of the number of inhabitants per 1 sq. km. km. This indicator is calculated according to the following formula: the population of a country, region, world is divided by the total land area, which is favorable for habitation.
So, if we divide the population of the planet Earth - 6.8 billion people, into its total area - 13 million square meters. km, we get an average population density of 52 people per 1 sq. km. km.
Rice. 1 European population density on the map
European population
Overseas Europe is one of the most densely populated regions in the world. If we take for comparison the indicator of the average population density on the globe - 52 people per 1 sq. km, then a completely different picture emerges here - more than 100 people per 1 sq. km. km. In addition, the distribution of people in Europe is relatively uniform: there are no uninhabited or large areas of sparsely populated regions. A distinctive feature of the settlement in Europe is the urbanization of the population. In other words, there are dozens of times more city dwellers than inhabitants of rural settlements (more than 70%, and in Belgium 98%).
Rice. 2 Satellite map of Europe at night
Countries of Foreign Europe
The population density of the countries of Foreign Europe is presented in the following table:
TOP 4 articleswho read along with this
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№ |
The country |
Capital |
Density |
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Andorra la Vella |
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Brussels |
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Bulgaria |
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Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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Budapest |
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United Kingdom |
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Germany |
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Copenhagen |
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Ireland |
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Iceland |
Reykjavik |
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Liechtenstein |
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Luxembourg |
Luxembourg |
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Macedonia |
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Valletta |
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Netherlands |
Amsterdam |
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Norway |
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Portugal |
Lisbon |
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Bucharest |
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San Marino |
San Marino |
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Slovakia |
Bratislava |
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Slovenia |
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Finland |
Helsinki |
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Montenegro |
Podgorica |
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Croatia |
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Switzerland |
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Stockholm |
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Countries according to population density can be divided into three groups:
- high density (more than 200 people per 1 sq. km): Belgium, Germany, Great Britain and others;
- Average density (from 10 to 200 people per 1 sq. km): Spain, Czech Republic, Slovakia, France and others;
- low density (up to 10 people per 1 sq. km): Iceland.
As can be seen from the table, the northern territories of Europe - Finland, Sweden, Norway - are poorly populated. This is due, first of all, to unfavorable natural and climatic conditions for life and economy. Conversely, the concentration of the population is observed in Great Britain, Belgium, the Netherlands and further south to the Mediterranean coast, where the geographical position (access to the sea), relief, climate favor the development of agriculture, trade, and industry.
The population density of Monaco is 16,500 people per 1 sq. km. km, is the highest not only in Europe, but also in the whole world.
Rice. 3 Monaco is the most crowded place on the planet
What have we learned?
Foreign Europe includes 40 countries, the average population density of which is 100 people per 1 sq. km. km. This figure is quite high. In general, the resettlement of people in Europe is uniform. There is only one country with a low population density in this region - Iceland.
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Evgeny Marushevsky
freelancer, constantly travels the world
You might think that the most populous country in the world is China. No wonder the number of the eastern neighbor of Russia has exceeded one billion and amounted to 1.38 billion people. You probably think the same. Or maybe it's India?
Everyone knows that China has a big problem of overpopulation, because of which it has territorial conflicts with Russia. And the cities are multimillionaires in the list of the first in terms of the number of people living in it. However, few realize that China is only the 56th most populous country in the world.
There are 139 people per square kilometer in China.
India has an area three times smaller than China, and a population of just over a billion.
The population density in India is 357 people per square kilometer - this is the 19th place in the list of the most densely populated countries in the world.
Statistics show that countries with the highest population density are dwarf states consisting of several cities. And the very first place among such countries is occupied by Monaco - a principality with a territory of less than 2 square kilometers. Next come:
- Singapore
- Vatican
- Bahrain
- Malta
- Maldives
Monaco
On the world map, Monaco is located between France and the Mediterranean Sea in the very south of Europe.
Due to the lack of territory, there is a very high population density. The 36,000 residents of the country and foreigners who visit the tourist pearl every year account for 1.95 square kilometers - less than 200 hectares. Of these, 40 hectares were reclaimed from the sea.
The population density of Monaco is 18,000 people per 1 square kilometer.
Monaco consists of four merged cities: Monte-Ville, Monte-Carlo, La Condamine and the industrial center - Fontvieille.
The indigenous people of this country are Monegasques, they are a minority (20%) of the 120 nationalities living here. Next come the Italians, then the French (more than 40% of the population). Other nationalities are represented by 20% of the population. The official language is French. Although there is a local dialect, which is an Italian-French mixture of languages.
According to the form of government, the country is a constitutional monarchy, power here is inherited. The prince rules together with the National Council, which consists exclusively of Monegasques.
The country does not have its own army, but there is a police force, as well as a royal guard of 65 people. In accordance with the agreement between France and Monaco, the first of them deals with defense issues.
The tiny state prospers at the expense of other states of offshore companies located in the country, and tourism. It is here that the starting stage of the famous Formula 1 races begins, and here is the world-famous casino of Monaco, where gamblers flock, in whose countries gambling is prohibited.
Monaco is rich in sights. Here you can find medieval and modern architecture in combination, and it will look harmonious.
Here are:
The Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology, the Museum of Old Monaco, the Museum of the Prince, represented by cars, the Museum of Postage Stamps and Coins and other museums.
Among the historical monuments stand out: Fort Antoine, two churches and a chapel, the palace of justice and the prince's palace.
Fontvey Gardens and Princess Grace Gardens, rose gardens, zoo and more.
Also other popular places here are the wax museum of the princely family or the oceanographic museum. The latter was discovered by Jacques-Yves Cousteau.
Since the country does not have its own airport, you can get to Monaco by flight to Nice or Côte d'Azur, and then take a taxi.
The country introduced speed limits - about 50 km / h. There are also pedestrian zones in the old town. You can get around the city by bus or taxi. Travel by public transport will cost 1.5 euros.
Singapore
The city-state has an area of 719 square kilometers. It is located on 63 islands in Southeast Asia. It borders the islands of Indonesia and Malaysia.
The population density is 7,607 people per 1 square kilometer.
Its main population is made up of Chinese (74%), Malays (13.4%) and Indians (9%).
There are four official languages here:
- English
- Tamil
- Chinese (Mandarin)
- Malay
Of the attractions, the most famous are: the Chinatown Chinatown, the Indian district, the zoo and gardens by the bay. You can get to Singapore by plane. Accommodation is possible in a budget hotel, since there are enough of them here. And you can get to it from the airport by taxi costing from 10 Singapore dollars, or you can use the subway for a price of $ 2.
Vatican
A dwarf enclave state on the territory of Rome was founded in 1929. The Vatican is the smallest state in the world, its area is only 0.4 square kilometers, the second after it is Monaco.
The population density is 2,030 people per square kilometer.
The population of the Vatican is 95% male, the total number of people living is 1,100.The official language of the Vatican is Latin. The head of the Vatican, the Pope, represents the Holy See.
On the territory of the Vatican there are palace complexes and museums (Egyptian and Pio-Clementino), the residence of the Pope, St. Peter's Cathedral, the Sistine Chapel and other buildings. Since all the embassies in the Vatican do not fit, some of them, including the Italian one, are located in Italy, in the eastern part of Rome. There are also located: the University of Pope Urban, the University of Thomas Aquinas and other educational institutions of the Vatican.
If you do not take into account the dwarf city-states, then the most populous country can be called Bangladesh. Next come:
- Taiwan,
- South Korea,
- Netherlands,
- Lebanon,
- India.
Mongolia is the most sparsely populated country in the world. There are only 2 people per square kilometer.
Bangladesh
The area of Bangladesh is 144,000 square kilometers.
The population density is 1,099 people per square kilometer.
The state is located in South Asia. The total number of people living in the country is 142 million. Bangladesh was formed in 1970. It borders India and Myanmar. The official languages in the country are English and Bengali.
The rich fauna and flora is the main attraction of this country. 150 species of reptiles, 250 mammals and 750 birds.
Among the attractions of the country are:
Sundarbans National Park, Madhupur and other nature reserves,
architectural structures: Ahsan-Manzil Palace, Dakeshvari Temple, mausoleums and mosques.
Also in Bangladesh there is a copy of the famous Taj Mahal.
You can get to Bangladesh by plane with a transfer, as there are no direct transfers from Russia.
Taiwan
The Republic of China is not yet recognized by everyone, officially it is considered a province of China. The area of the country is 36,178 square kilometers with a population of 23 million people.
The population density is 622 people per square kilometer.
The official language is Beijing Chinese. 20% of the country's territory is under state protection: nature reserves, reserves and much more. 400 species of butterflies, more than 3,000 species of fish, a large number of mammals and other animals attract tourists. There is also the opportunity to relax in the mountains.
You can get to Taiwan via Hong Kong to Kaohsiung International Airport. Within the country, rail travel is especially popular.
Today's holiday, World Population Day, is dedicated to humanity, which not so long ago exceeded the mark of 7 billion. On the occasion of the planet's population continuing to increase every hour, we propose to study the most densely populated cities on Earth.
The main city of Taiwan, which has determined the vector of economic and urban development for communist China since the eighties, surprisingly manages to combine population density with the comfort of its stay. In general, even the city metro is not particularly overloaded here.
The capital of the Philippines, famous for its incredible number of ancient churches and temples, rightfully bears the title of the most populous city in the world for many years. The population density of Manila is more than forty thousand people per square kilometer - an unattainable record. Although, if we take into account the agglomeration, the picture will not be so sad - just over ten thousand per kilometer.
The Indian city is the fourth most populous in the country, but the first in its density. Rightfully considered an educational and cultural center, Calcutta has not escaped all the side effects of overcrowding - massive slums with their half-starved inhabitants.
Also known as Bombay, the most populous city in India, which has passed the demographic mark of one billion people, simply could not help but be one of the global settlements with a record high population density. The figure is five thousand less than in Calcutta, and two times lower than in Manila, which, however, does not make it less impressive and terrifying at the same time.
With a population of just over two million people (this is without taking into account the numerous suburbs, where five times as many people work in the capital), it has become one of the most densely populated cities in the world due to its compact size - only a hundred square kilometers (25 times less, than Moscow Square!). At the same time, it does not cause the effect of overpopulation, unlike the same one dotted with slums.
The eight millionth capital of Egypt is famous for its quarters, more like huge monumental buildings, a city of scavengers and traffic lights that can be counted on the fingers. The first of the city's dubious sights did not appear from a good life - with the constantly high number of internal migrants arriving in the city, Cairo has nowhere to expand.
With a vast agglomeration, in the center of the largest city of Pakistan, so to speak, there is no crowding - more than ten million people live on just over five hundred square kilometers. More of them arrive at the center each morning for work from far-flung neighborhoods.
In terms of population and population density, the largest city in Nigeria is rapidly catching up with the Egyptian capital - having recruited almost five million people in a decade, the important African port has reached the mark of eighteen thousand people per square kilometer. And Lagos is clearly not going to stop there.
China's Shenzhen, which sets records in terms of population growth, has long overtaken other cities of the Celestial Empire that do not differ in an abundance of free space in terms of the number of people per unit area. In addition to the traditionally not the best ecological condition in the whole country, Shenzhen, being the main business center of China, was able to avoid the main problems of overpopulation.
The capital of South Korea is filling up with people clearly faster than it has time to grow. With a population density of almost eighteen thousand people per square kilometer, it continues to be one of the most livable cities in the world.
Another Indian city on the list, following the example of its counterparts, is not too bothered to deal with the problems associated with overpopulation. Being the fourth largest in India, Chennai suffers from the usual problems for the region - slums, streets clogged with traffic, problems with communications and sanitary conditions of citizens.
The Colombian capital is always included in the lists of dynamically developing cities in the world - the city government deserves the respect of many international authorities for its efforts and success in solving the problems of the most populous city in South America. Of course, there are also slums formed by new migrants, but Bogota manages its nearly eleven million people by far the best in the region.
The largest city in China and the first most populated city in the world could not be left out of this selection. Thanks to the rather vast territory occupied by Shanghai, it is in one of the last positions, more or less successfully distributing a bloody dozen thousand people over its 746 square kilometers. And if we take into account the agglomeration, then the business capital of the Celestial Empire can be considered a city of free spaces.
A small Belarusian mining town may seem like an alien, it is not clear how it got on this list, but the facts speak for themselves - with an area of only ten square kilometers, the town is inhabited by more than one hundred thousand people. Unlike other small settlements, Soligorsk is not expanding, but compacting, sacrificing green spaces.
The area occupied by Lima usually does not take into account the huge slums on the outskirts of the city and the numerous small towns of the agglomeration. The main part of the seven million population of the Peruvian capital is concentrated on six hundred square kilometers of area, which allows the city to take the last place among the fifteen overpopulated settlements of the world.