Two-story house: examples of layout and exterior design options (105 photos). Free and visual: the best plans for two-story houses Designs for a 2-story house

One of the popular solutions when looking for a house project is two-story cottages, as they are spacious and convenient for seasonal and year-round country life. Two-story houses give wide scope for imagination, allow you to implement all the most daring and original ideas, without exception, and can be implemented in both classical and high-tech styles. We offer a wide selection of ready-made modern projects of two-story houses with photos and prices for turnkey construction for plots of any size. House designs may include additional structural elements - a balcony, terrace, garage, swimming pool.

Advantages of two-story houses

The construction of two-story houses has a number of advantages:

1. The occupied area on the site is smaller, and this allows you to use the land with maximum benefit - to place a recreation area, bathhouse, veranda, summer kitchen, garden, etc. on the territory.
2. Reducing costs during foundation and roof construction.
3. Saving on heating due to the energy efficiency of two-story houses.
4. The layout of the cottage on two floors allows you to zone the area: into day (kitchen, living room, etc.) and night (rest rooms) zones.

Construction of two-story houses in St. Petersburg

The ideas of suburban construction found mass implementation in the early 90s of the last century. On 6-9 acres of land, the maintenance of which later became impossible for many. Through trial and error, the golden mean of construction was adopted. Modern plans for two-story houses allow you to comfortably accommodate the average family, allocating their own separate corner for each. The variety of proposals from design organizations makes it possible to choose your ideal option for comfortable housing.

When planning your own home, the developer can use a standard plan or offer individual wishes for the project.

• First of all, you need to decide on the construction material. You can choose natural wood, gas silicate blocks, brick, foam blocks, ceramics or the combined use of building materials;
• individual designs of houses with 2 floors allow you to choose the optimal size of the premises and their purpose;
• Additionally, you can plan auxiliary elements: bay window, terrace.

In order to choose a construction material, it is necessary to study its properties and follow the entire technological process during the construction period. Then during operation there will be no unpleasant surprises.

When creating a private house project, it is necessary to take into account the interests of each family member. The largest room on the ground floor is reserved for the living room, where everyone gathers for a family dinner. You can also arrange it there. located on the second floor. Workshops are allocated in the basement.

This is a typical arrangement of rooms in a two-story project.

Advantages of two-story projects

The popularity of two-story construction is due to many reasons.

• Saving space. This is especially important for owners of small areas. A large family can be accommodated quite comfortably on two floors, without wasting precious land;
• Rooms of different directions are combined on two floors. You can increase functionality, and;
• the appearance of the project is carried out in any style from a classic log house to modern minimalism. Bay windows or terraces will provide additional functionality;
• The interior design of the interior can be decorated,. The imagination of designers is limitless in the use of interesting interior design elements.

Disadvantages of two-story houses

Despite all the obvious advantages, there are some features of two-story construction compared to one-story. Elderly people, small children and people with disabilities will find it quite difficult to climb to the second floor. Therefore, their placement must be planned on the ground floor or a convenient lift to the upper floor must be provided. should have wide steps with frequent steps and comfortable.

In addition, when building a two-story house, additional costs are required.

• Per device more than ;
• installation of reliable floors;
• installation;
• connecting the necessary communications to the upper tier;
• increased consumption of building materials.

Before planning a two-story building, you need to weigh all the advantages and disadvantages. However, the idea of ​​such a house will improve comfortable living conditions for all family members.

The main difficulties of planning two-story houses

Only a specialized organization can carry out drawings and designs of houses or cottages; a ready-made plan can be offered free of charge as a bonus. In addition to the project, specialists must perform the necessary load calculations and select the appropriate materials. The layout of the second floor entails strengthening the base and selecting appropriate ones. Incorrect calculations entail the risk of structural collapse.

All internal communications must be carried out to the second floor. To do this, you should complete the project with complex wiring. In addition, it is necessary to think over a competent one. For this purpose, it may be suitable with a thermal fluid inside the circuit. It will ensure the circulation of hot water around the entire perimeter of the house.

Particular attention should be paid, which ensures the forced movement of water through the internal pipeline. Properly selected performance will eliminate problems during the cold season.

The construction of a two-story structure requires the installation of scaffolding. This is an additional cost item, however, without it it is impossible to lift materials and.

Our climate requires additional. This will also increase the cost of the house on the one hand, but will significantly save money on subsequent heating of the house.

Materials for the manufacture of two-story houses

The wide variety of possible options makes the choice quite difficult. Each of them is good in its own way. You can build a tower from a log house or build a house from brick or gas silicate blocks. Many people focus on a modest budget, for which the ideal option would be to use frame technology. Let's look at the features of each material.

Wood

It is important to consider the location of the rooms in relation to the cardinal directions. The kitchen can be positioned with windows facing east or south, the living room has an exit to the west, and the bedroom - east. It is advisable to install a staircase on the north side of the house.

The location of streets must also be taken into account when planning. It is advisable to arrange rest rooms away from noisy passages.

An architect's advice will help you choose the right project.

Correct layout of the first floor

The correct layout must accommodate the required premises:

• living room;
• hall;
• vestibule.

Projects of large houses can allow you to organize a dining area, a place for a study, or a living space for guests. The room for installation can be planned both on the first and in the basement.

The golden mean of planning is considered to be a space with a minimum number of corridors; layout options can be found in catalogs of interesting photos of private house projects.

Correct layout of the second floor

It is not advisable to plan bedrooms above the garage. Above it you can consider installing a flight of stairs, a dressing room or a hall.

Rules for combining several rooms

The roof slope is the side of the room, the gables are the end. The installation of an attic allows you to increase the area. In fact, this is the third floor of the house at the cost of a two-story project.

Sloping walls allow you to implement non-standard techniques for decorating rooms.

When building an attic house, it is important to arrange it competently, well and think it through. There are many interesting photos of house projects with an attic on the Internet.

Related article:

Such designs can significantly increase living space. In the article we will look in detail at projects and photos of finished buildings, useful tips, which will allow you to build a house yourself or with the help of specialists without errors.

Projects of two-story houses with a garage

The layout of houses and cottages with two floors can be supplemented by the construction of a garage in the basement or as an extension to the house. Only owners of large plots can afford a separate place. For construction, it is necessary to use the same materials and the same architectural direction as for the house, so as not to disturb the overall perception.

When installing a garage in the basement, an important element is the staircase. Under it you can arrange a storage area for winter preparations. It is important to consider good ventilation to avoid exhaust gases entering the room.

Features of a two-story house with a veranda

Adding a veranda to your home is the most successful project. On the veranda you can arrange a comfortable relaxation area or a winter garden.

Advantages of installing a veranda.

• A significant increase in space, this is especially important for the plan of a two-story house 6 by 6 m;
• comfortable rest;
• if the veranda is a continuation of the kitchen, this will allow the hostess to be close to the guests all the time.

The only disadvantages include additional areas for cleaning.

Review of two-story house projects

An individual house project is quite expensive. After all, it is a detailed plan for construction work, wiring of all communications, and connection to the area. In addition, he must undergo an examination, and this will take some time. You can save money and time and choose a standard project for yourself, choosing a comfortable area taking into account the wishes of the whole family. Let's look at the most common projects of two-story houses with plans and photos.

Before choosing a project, you can look at some professional tips.

House layout 9 by 9 m

The layout of a two-story house 9 by 9 m is the most optimal area for the average family. The square perimeter will allow rational use of all rooms. A full second floor will allow you to make maximum use of the usable space by arranging 3 bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and a dressing room. The balcony can be used as a relaxation room or winter garden with good glazing.

Compact at first glance, the house has a large area for the implementation of the most daring plans. This will not be prevented by a small plot of land, on which there will be room for and.

Plan of a two-story house 10 by 10 m

The project of a two-story house 10 by 10 can easily be called a VIP project. The only thing you need when choosing such a plan is to have sufficient area. In a small area the house will look bulky. It is desirable that there is space left for additional buildings:, pond,.

The layout will allow for full-fledged recreation rooms, a bathroom and a dressing room on the attic floor. The only drawback is that it is advisable to order furniture for the attic floor according to an individual project, which will allow rational use of the entire usable area.

This is good to know! For better illumination of the attic floor, you should use special structures instead of conventional glazing.

Project of a two-story house 7 by 7 m

The 7 by 7 m house layout has become very popular lately. Any material can be used for construction; there are no restrictions. It is important to take into account the characteristics of the land plot, the size of which must be at least 4 m². The shape of the plot can be of any configuration; a square house will harmoniously fit on any land.

The price of a house of this size will depend on the materials, technologies used and the region of development. Correct zoning of the first floor will allow you to place rooms of different functionality in a small area.

When choosing a project, you need to determine the different interests of family members.

Typical two-story house 7x7 m

House layout 6 by 8 m

Small house projects are among the most popular for the average family. They are suitable for land plots of 8-9 acres. It could also be a country house. The rooms cannot be called spacious, but zoning techniques will visually expand the boundaries. 2 bedrooms on the second floor, a kitchen with a living room on the first floor, a garage with a boiler room and a laundry room in the basement.

A house project of 8 by 6 m is suitable for a family of 4-5 people.

House layout 6 by 10 m

Compact house project 6 by 10 m without a garage with a boiler room on the ground floor. The kitchen is quite spacious 13.0 sq.m. With this planning, you can clearly see how a corridor of 9.0 sq.m took the main place on the first floor. However, there is still room for a shared living room and a guest bedroom. There are spacious bathrooms on both floors.

On the second floor, one of the rooms was used as an office, the other as a dressing room. There were only 2 bedrooms for relaxation. In general, this project is intended for a family of 3-4 people.

House layout 9 by 6 m

The design of a 9 by 6 m house allows you to take an unconventional approach to accommodating family members. 4 bedrooms on the second floor and 2 on the first floor will allow you to organize life as much as possible for a family of 6 people. One of the rooms can be used as a guest room or dressing room. Placing a bathroom and bathroom only on the 1st floor is not very convenient. This project can be finalized by changing the internal piping to the 2nd floor.

With an area of ​​12.1 sq.m., overall it turned out to be quite a spacious area, which can be divided by a bar counter.

The project can be called quite successful, since there are no corridors in it, only a small hall on the 1st and 2nd floors with an area of ​​4.9 and 5.3 sq.m., respectively. The highlight of the project is the balcony, which, with good glazing, can become a small winter garden.

Large two-story houses 12 by 12 m

The project of a two-story house 12*12 made of timber is suitable for a family of 4-5 people. On the ground floor there is a veranda, above which a balcony-terrace is built. The first floor was not burdened with partitions and the kitchen-living-dining room was combined in one area. There are 3 bedrooms on the second floor.

A two-story house is a building of prestige. This . And for city residents, such a home is their number one dream. Today we will talk about how to correctly draw up plans for two-story houses. We have prepared a lot of recommendations for you to improve them.

Read in the article

Distinctive features of two-story cottages

Before you start designing a two-story house, you should remember that this building has several distinctive features. They definitely need to be taken into account.

A two-story house cannot be built on just any site. There are cases when the characteristics of the soil do not allow the construction of such structures. For this reason, before design work, you should carefully study the geodesy of the site and it is better to involve professionals for this work.

Advice! Before purchasing a plot for construction, walk around the area and pay attention to the neighboring houses. Ask yourself why neighbors only build one-story buildings or why almost all houses have cracks. All these observations should lead you to the appropriate conclusions.

You should also pay attention to the general concept of the area's architecture. Agree, it is ridiculous to put a log house in the middle of Victorian mansions.

So, three special requirements for a two-story house:

• suitable soil;
• appropriate development conditions in the area;
• high-quality project taking into account all safety requirements.

Pros of houses with two floors

So why do many developers prefer two floors to one? Let's look at the obvious reasons for the popularity of this choice:

Attractive view	Two-story buildings can be used using second light, turrets, balconies
Comfortable living conditions	Many aspects can be added to this point: magnificent views of the city, the possibility of privacy on the second floor, and successful zoning of space
Saving land area	A two-story building takes up much less space than the same area. The free space can be taken, or for rest
Convenient layout	Common rooms and utility rooms are usually located on the ground floor. The second is reserved for personal space.
Construction conditions	The amount of work on and is significantly reduced. In fact, the cost of building a two-story house is cheaper than the same area

Disadvantages of two-story buildings

Don't be blindly carried away by projects. Two-story structures have disadvantages; they should be remembered and compensated for during the design process:

Establishment costs	A tall structure will require a stronger foundation. You will have to fork out for quality materials and additional work.
Additional costs for arranging stairs	Two-story houses will require not only an internal staircase or. To ensure the safety of residents, you will also have to install an external staircase for evacuation in emergency circumstances.
Difficulties in laying communications	In a house with two floors it is more difficult to carry out and. Additional node connections and switches will be required.
It is necessary to take into account the age of family members when designing	In private house projects, rooms for the elderly are located on the ground floor. This way you will save them from having to climb.
The need for high-quality thermal insulation of the second floor	On the second floor, without high-quality thermal insulation, it is hot in summer and cold in winter. It is necessary to think over a high-quality system and install devices.

Difficulties to be faced

For a two-story structure, reliable ones will be required. Their design should be given special attention, otherwise the home will not be safe.

In addition, certain difficulties await you in the process of designing utilities.

Heating a two-story residential building will require the use of a system with. and also need a special structure, because on the second floor you will need at least one more bathroom. You should carefully consider the home system and lay out the electrical wiring in such a way as to ensure its maximum safety.

And these are not all the difficulties that await you. Be prepared for the fact that building a two-story house is a difficult task.

Selection of material for construction

About a quarter of the construction budget is spent on the walls. It is important to carefully and wisely approach the choice of material.

This should be done without compromising the strength and reliability of the home, so let's figure out what materials are inexpensive and at the same time high-quality.

What criteria should you use to select building materials:

• affordable price - in this regard, you can save a lot by choosing light-weight material. It will not require a powerful one - and this is another item for saving;
• heat-insulating qualities of the material - you should select products that are suitable for the climatic conditions of your region;
• costs for the construction of walls - the larger the construction elements, the less time it will take to complete the work. Frame structures are the fastest to erect;
• finishing requirements - some building materials, for example, logs, do not require finishing, which can save a lot of money.

Now let's look at some of the most common options for building walls.

Everything new is well forgotten old: wood

There was a time when construction almost stopped. The country was built en masse from , assembling multi-storey buildings like construction sets. The skills of talented architects were lost, and no one realized how much healthier and happier the residents of wooden houses were. Understanding came with time and now wood is again one of the most popular materials for suburban construction. Small house projects are in greatest demand.

Like any building material, wood has its advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at them in more detail:

Cons
Wood reacts sharply to atmospheric humidity	Have you noticed how a wooden front door closes tightly in spring and autumn and does not stay in the opening at all in summer? Wood can swell by absorbing atmospheric moisture. In dry and hot weather it can crack. All these facts affect the structure. Excess moisture causes fungus to appear on the wood and rot may begin, and cracks must be caulked periodically to prevent drafts.
Fire hazard	In this regard, wood is the leader among other materials. Dry old wood catches fire quickly and violently. In order to protect your home, you will have to carefully treat the walls with fire retardants, but they do not provide a 100% guarantee.
Long shrinkage process	Only laminated timber practically does not shrink. All other types of wood building materials require time to shrink. The house must stand for at least a year before moving in.
Pros
Excellent air exchange	Wood “breathes”, so you don’t need to install any complex air-intake devices
High thermal insulation qualities	A wooden house is warm in winter and comfortable in summer. Wooden houses practically do not need heating, and heating costs are much lower than in block and buildings.
Health Benefits	In an environmentally friendly wooden house it is not just easier to breathe - the air is saturated with resinous substances and phytoncides, this is very beneficial for health
Low construction costs	A wooden house does not need a strong foundation. In the old days, log houses were built on boulders. Modern technologies allow the use of shallow or.
Fast construction	A wooden house can be erected in about two to three months. It should be noted that construction can be done at any time of the year.
Durability	Don't believe the skeptics. Look at examples of ancient architecture - these buildings have stood for hundreds of years, and they were not always carefully looked after. And if you look after the house and carry out routine repairs in a timely manner, it will serve more than one generation of your family.

Admire the projects of small two-story wooden houses implemented in different regions of Russia:

And now a little more about different “wooden” technologies.

Frame structures

Frame technologies are experiencing the peak of popularity. This method of construction came from Europe and America. Remember the footage of the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina? It was strange to observe that practically nothing remained of the vast populated areas. The secret is simple - a powerful element simply “disassembled” the light frame buildings and scattered them like houses of cards. It’s no wonder that residents of states prone to such disasters have fortified outside their homes for shelter. What do we have?

In our latitudes, thank God, there are almost no hurricanes. And frame buildings have virtually no contraindications. You will be surprised, but similar structures have been built here before. In the deep forests of Karelia and Siberia, people still live in the villages of railway builders. And they live in houses built using frame technology. Such houses are already half a century or more old, and at the same time they are warm and durable, just like fifty years ago. There is only one conclusion - if you build it with high quality, in compliance with all requirements, you can end up with a reliable and high-quality frame house.

During the construction process, no mortar or special construction equipment is needed. A frame house is installed on a columnar foundation. It can be built at any time of the year.

Advice! The design will be most durable if you use a metal frame. It is extremely strong and durable and will not let you down under any circumstances. In addition, renovating a house with a metal frame will be much easier.

Frame buildings retain heat well due to the special design of the walls, reminiscent of a layer cake.

Important! When building a frame house, gaps should not be allowed. It is necessary to monitor all joints and carefully adjust the slabs.

We present photos of projects of houses and cottages made of brick:

Aerated concrete buildings

Pros
Good heat retention	Due to its porous structure, the material contains many air capsules and perfectly maintains the temperature in the room.
Light weight design	Foam blocks weigh much lighter than bricks. For such a house there is no need to equip a reinforced foundation.
Immunity to moisture	Blocks are made by pouring into molds. Their coating does not absorb moisture from the air, and, therefore, there will be no dampness or mold in such a house.
Long service life	Foam concrete blocks have the useful property of gaining strength during operation. The longer a structure stands, the stronger it is.
Fire safety	Foam concrete does not burn and does not support fire. This is one of the safest building materials.
Construction speed	The blocks have a strict geometric shape and large sizes. This simplifies the installation process. To glue the blocks, you can use tile adhesive rather than the usual cement mortar.
Variability of architectural forms	The blocks are easy to saw and can be given any shape. Thanks to these properties, it is easy to build from blocks not only smooth walls, but also columns, arches and other complex shapes.
Cons
Shrinkage of the structure	A house made of foam concrete shrinks slightly, about 2 millimeters per meter of area. The process lasts up to six months.
Special requirements for finishing materials	Not all finishing materials can be used to process foam blocks. Careful treatment with a bonding primer will be required.
The need for reinforcement	The fragility of building elements made of foam concrete requires strengthening the structure with reinforcing mesh.

A small photo catalog of country houses made of foam concrete:

Houses on a metal frame

We have already touched on the topic of frame construction when we talked about wooden houses. But not only a house from OSB panels can be made on a metal frame.

Using a steel frame, you can build a house.

Previously, steel frames were used only in industrial construction. Now this technology is becoming more and more firmly established in individual construction. Steel is used to create the base of walls and ceilings, giving shape.

The metal frame requires special insulation. Its main advantage is that such a base does not deform or shrink; it can be installed at any time of the year.

There is an opinion that the metal frame of a house is dangerous because it can become a conductor of current during a thunderstorm. To prevent this from happening, the structure is grounded, and the racks themselves are carefully insulated with a special coating.

Examples of houses on metal frames:

How to plan a two-story house

The interior space of the house must be carefully planned, dividing it into functional zones. First of all, you should separate the living area from the technical premises. Technical and auxiliary premises include a workshop, laundry, storage room, etc. The living area includes bedrooms, living room, guest room, study, gym and so on.

Advice! The technical area is located in the northern part of the building, where there are a minimum of windows. Living rooms are oriented to the south and east.

Some tips for the general layout of a two-story house:

• The fewer corridors, the better. This space provides little practical use, so try not to make them too long. It is better to provide a hall - it can be used as additional space for placing a staircase and hallway;
• In the project, pay enough attention to insolation. The larger the window, the less you will subsequently spend on lighting. Large windows on the sunny side will also save on heating costs. There are recommendations for glazing standards - 1 square meter per 8 square meters of room area;
• often uses a combination of rooms, for example, a living room and a kitchen;
• for a balcony on the second floor it is better to design additional external support. This way you will protect the structure and keep the house warm from cold bridges;
• do not forget to design a vestibule, at least a small one, before entering the house. It will keep the house warm;
• in a two-story house you need to provide at least two bathrooms - one for each floor;
• Don’t get carried away by the complex geometry of the roof. The simpler the slope, the easier it is to perform and the better it will retain heat;
• if you are planning a real fireplace in your house, it should be provided for at the design stage, then integrating it into the finished building will be problematic;
• If you take on the construction of a country house, keep in mind that most owners rarely stop there. Perhaps over time you will decide to do . Think about this in advance. Perhaps leave one wall of the first floor without windows.

Ground floor plan

In a two-story house, the ground floor usually contains a kitchen, living room, technical rooms and a guest room. This is the minimum set for a small cottage. If funds allow, you can order a designer for a swimming pool, gym, or winter garden.

A little about the main premises of the first floor:

Kitchen	In a country cottage it is logical to combine. When choosing the dimensions of the room, focus on the amount of furniture needed and the size of the dining room. Do not make this room narrow, otherwise it will be inconvenient for you to cook and set the table.
Bathroom	placed near the kitchen or hallway. The minimum size is 5 square meters.
Corridor	Narrow ones will interfere with the advancement and movement of furniture. The minimum width of the corridor is one and a half meters.
Living room	This room should be as spacious as possible. If you have planned a second light, then this is the best idea for the living room. Large windows overlooking the garden are welcome. There is also a fireplace here and late guests can spend the night there comfortably.

This is the minimum list of premises for the first floor. Here are some examples of ready-made free projects of houses and cottages with drawings of the first floor:

Second floor plan

The second floor is a relaxation and privacy area. A children's bedroom is located here. If the cottage area is large, you can place a large hall on the second floor as an area for family recreation and communication. It’s more convenient to place it next to the bedroom.

Advice! If there is a garage attached to the cottage, do not place the nursery above the garage. Problems with ventilation can lead to automobile gases entering the room.

As on the first floor, try to get by with a minimum of corridors, or better yet, get rid of them altogether. Replace the hallway with a walk-through room.

If there is a baby in the house, then it is better if the nursery door is located directly next to the parent’s bedroom.

Keep in mind that in a two-story house, the whole family will spend most of the day on the ground floor. Therefore, the rooms on the second floor do not have to be large, but certainly cozy.

Projects for the 2nd floor of the house:

Combination of premises in two-story house projects

If the first floor occupies a small area, you can minimize the number and combine several rooms into one. Such a project will be called a studio. You will get that the living room, kitchen, dining room and hall will be one large space. In this case, they are zoned using simple design techniques.

The studio has doors leading to the bathroom and guest room. It is also located on the next floor.

Advice! When planning rooms in your house, use 3D graphics. It will allow you to visually imagine what the delimited space will look like.

If the studio option does not suit you, consider other types of combination. You can combine the kitchen and dining room, living room and.

Examples of the layout of houses and cottages with two floors and combined rooms:

House with an attic

The second floor can be designed in the form. This is a practical solution that allows you to save on materials. You can live in the attic all year round; the rooms in it are no different in terms of heat conservation from full floors. And, by the way, the attic significantly lightens the overall weight of the building, so that a less powerful foundation can be used.

The features of the roof geometry in this case are carefully calculated so that they have ceilings of at least 220 centimeters.

Internal inclined planes are easy to design so that they do not put pressure on your perception.

Photo projects of houses with an attic inside and outside.

When building a private house, it is necessary to think through all the details: the layout, the interior, and the design. That is why it is necessary to plan in advance the number of rooms, their purpose and arrangement in the house. It is important to take into account planning principles, designer advice and fashion trends.

Peculiarities

When building modern wooden or brick cottages, planning must be carried out especially carefully and correctly. This is necessary so that you can make the most functional use of the entire space of the room and at the same time feel freedom.

Before planning, you need to decide what the area of ​​the house will be and how many floors it will have. A feature of proper planning and construction is that it should take up little space on the site, but at the same time provide comfortable living, taking into account the wishes of all family members.

Nowadays, when planning, only new technologies are used to save space and other indicators, for example, energy costs. When planning a modern house, preference is most often given to rectangular houses with several floors. This way you can expand your living area while taking up less space on the property.

When planning, it should be taken into account that the most practical option would be with walls of the usual type without protrusions. In addition, an attic is perfect, as it will save money on roof installation. Nowadays, a feature of the layout of modern cottages is that they are more and more often combined with garages. This will make you more comfortable because it will be easier for you to monitor the car. In addition, by combining buildings you can save area of ​​the site.

In this case, the garage can be directly adjacent to the residential area, and if the area of ​​the site allows, then you can make a small walk-through area for industrial purposes between them, equipping an installation office or something else there. In addition, you can place a living room above the garage, but you need to take into account that the garage must have separate ventilation. It should be placed so that it does not interfere with the living space above. But it is best to allocate a terrace or other industrial premises when planning above the garage.

The location of all functional areas and rooms is calculated taking into account the cardinal directions. This way you can make the room brighter and warmer where it is needed. When planning a house, they think in advance about the possibility of expanding the living space so that the house can be built upward or to the sides.

The most undesirable, but acceptable option is to arrange the basement floor, where you can make your own gym or utility workshop.

Create a house plan in such a way that you do not have to do any redevelopment in the future. The layout will depend on the number of floors in the house, as well as its area.

The arrangement of a small house and the layout of the areas inside it will resemble a studio apartment, while the arrangement of a cottage can be more spacious and functional. One-story structures are cheaper than two-story ones, but they take up a lot of space on the site. But two-story ones, although they save space, require that you think through your budget and the furnishings of all rooms in advance.

Any project of a house where a family will live must include a kitchen, living room, hallway, children's room, bedroom, as well as a bathroom, and more than one if the room has several floors. You also need to provide space for industrial premises, as well as for a guest room. But the specific breading will depend on the composition of the family and how often you receive guests.

These zones can be divided or combined depending on the area of ​​your home. When planning private houses, many abandon hallways, making instead a closed porch outside. This way you can make a more interesting layout and interior design.

Projects

A special feature of the layout of a private house is that you can independently set boundaries between rooms or even abandon them in some areas. But for this it is important to study the capabilities and functionality of some rooms, the rules for their location relative to each other.

Single storey

It is much easier and faster to build a one-story house than a building with several floors. In addition, you can choose absolutely any interior and layout, without adjusting to the number of floors of the building and without excluding a separate space for passage upstairs. This is an excellent option for owners of large suburban areas, which is suitable even for a large family.

The most important part of such a house is the foundation, but it can have a lightweight structure, since there will be no floors other than the first. In addition, you will not have to strengthen the walls when planning, as is always necessary when planning multi-story structures. The choice of building materials will be limitless. A one-story house can be easily extended to the sides if expansion is necessary. Therefore, it is considered the most universal design.

You will only need a staircase if you want to make a house with an attic, but at the same time it will be more compact and simple. Often the owners of such houses need to increase the area, but since not everyone has a lot of free space on their site, an attic is perfect. On it you can arrange a nursery, bedroom or dressing room with a storage room.

In addition, when planning, some consider the option of arranging the basement floor, where they place billiard rooms, storage rooms, a gym, and a recreation area.

You can even build a small house 7 by 8 m by making an additional area in the form of a basement floor. There may be a living area, but this may cause certain difficulties with lighting. Therefore, it is better to place a bedroom or even a kitchen there.

When planning such a small house, some people prefer to move all utility rooms to the ground floor. This breading option is suitable even for a small house measuring 4 by 6 m. For more spacious houses 10 by 12 m, you can provide both an attic and a ground floor at the same time. But for this, it is necessary to install a heating system into the premises and insulate them.

The attic does not allow you to use the area as functionally as possible, but you can place a living room, a library and even a bathroom there. Separately, a small garage can be built in such a house. A pantry or laundry room is installed in it.

In a one-story house, it is better to place all rooms sequentially in accordance with their purpose. In addition, you need to properly implement communication systems. In this case, it is better to place the kitchen next to the bathroom. Wider spaces for imagination are provided by the layout and design of a large one-story house with an area of ​​100 square meters. m. Absolutely all functional areas can be provided in it.

An excellent solution for such a house would be to install panoramic windows, as they will fill the house with light and make its interior more elegant. Therefore, it is important to provide for their placement at the front of the house when planning.

Such a house will even fit a guest area and a study, and all rooms should be of impressive size. It can provide a closed veranda or a terrace for relaxation. This layout of a one-story house will allow you to show creativity and make living in it more comfortable.

Two-story

A two-story private house should have some design features that distinguish it from a one-story structure. So, an important difference and feature of this layout is that it is necessary to find a place in it for stairs that will be placed between two floors.

For large country houses, a spacious straight staircase of the classic type, made of natural wood, is suitable. But for a small country house it is better to use compact metal screw structures.

This staircase allows you to differentiate between the day and night areas. In this case, the day zone is located on the first floor, and the night zone on the second floor. In addition, on the second floor you can place a dressing room and even a storage room. But if the inhabitants of the house are elderly people, then the bedroom in this case is located on the first floor, but the utility rooms are on the second.

In a 2-story house, you need to provide several bathrooms so that they are within walking distance from the central residential areas. Thus, they should be on both the first and second floors so that they can be conveniently used, including by guests. It is better to place bathrooms so that the entrance to them is not visible from the living room. In addition, the bathroom near one floor should have a shower, and the bathroom on the second floor should have a bathroom. This way you can reduce water consumption.

The second floor bathroom should be located near the bedroom. The bathroom on the ground floor should have a guest character, that is, it is better to place a shower and some bath accessories, a sink, and a toilet in it. A similar room on the second floor can be larger and more spacious. It can accommodate a large bath and sauna.

In a two-story house, the main communication systems are located below. The boiler room is always located near the kitchen. But in some cases, the boiler room is moved to the garage if it is attached to the house.

The kitchen area is best placed below, as is the adjacent dining room. Near the kitchen there should be a small room for storing food - a pantry.

In addition, if the house has two floors, then there should be two dressing rooms: one near the bedroom upstairs, and the second downstairs, so that you can quickly get ready for work in the morning. On the second floor, next to the bedroom area, you can make a small laundry room, where you can install a washing machine, clothes dryer and ironing board. This way you can separate it and make it more invisible to guests.

Principles of room arrangement

In order to make the correct layout of a private house, it is necessary to take into account some important principles. So, first of all, you need to divide the entire interior space of the house into two large groups:

• residential;
• economic, non-residential.

The living area is divided into day and evening. After this, all these rooms must also be divided into children's and adults and guest areas must be separately allocated. According to this principle, the day zone should consist of:

• corridor;
• hallway;
• living room;
• dining room;
• verandas.

The night zone should include:

• bedroom;
• dressing room;
• additional bathroom (if the area of ​​the room allows).

As for the non-residential - economic zone, this part of the house includes:

• kitchen;
• pantry;
• garage;
• workshop room;
• toilet.

When choosing the right rooms and dividing them into day and evening zones, it is necessary to take into account the position of the sun and the placement of windows, as well as the view from the window. The next principle is to reduce the size and number of corridors and wide passages. This is due to the fact that the presence of large non-residential spaces reduces the cost of the cottage significantly.

It is better to get rid of them by creating walk-through areas or using a large room as one common room with different functional areas, introducing less pronounced zoning into it.

Based on this principle, you can make a study in the bedroom or living room, and combine the kitchen with the dining room or living room. If there is not much space in the house, this principle should be fundamental. That is it is better to abandon the halls and make continuous rooms such as the kitchen, dining room and hall. Near them you can arrange an entrance hall with a small corridor.

Another principle of good planning is the allocation of separate rooms for couples and children. It is also customary to arrange one common room where all family members could gather together. If you plan to accommodate guests, then it is important for you to allocate a guest bedroom in advance, which can serve as a study or relaxation room in your free time.

The next principle is to place the family separately in a house if several generations live in it. It is better to provide for this purpose different bathrooms and bedrooms and separate entrances to these areas. This way you will correctly delimit a private house. In addition, it is important to consider that if elderly parents live with you, it is better to place them on the ground floor.

The next principle is the arrangement of two entrances to the house. One door should be central at the entrance to the site opposite the gate, and the second should be located on the back side of the house, where the terrace is usually located. It should only be used by the owner of the premises. This way you don’t have to walk around a large house to enter it from the site. If you do not want to adhere to this principle, then you can make a separate entrance, placing it at the end so that you can easily enter it from any side.

The next principle is calculating the space for the stairs. This principle applies to two-story or higher houses. In this case, you need to consider whether you want to make it a central element or, on the contrary, want to make it more invisible. It is important to correctly calculate the space under the stairs and the room in which it will be placed.

If you want to draw the attention of guests to it, then it is better to place the staircase in the dining room or living room, and if you want to hide it from prying eyes, then you can install this interior element in the hall or hallway. Moreover it is important to properly illuminate this area in order to protect household members. This can be done using additional lighting or by placing it in front of a window.

The next principle is to calculate the area of ​​​​premises and their number in such a way that new family members can be accommodated without problems. When you have babies, you need to set aside a separate small room for them.

That is why when planning it is important to provide a place where you could make an extension to the house or arrange a small room above in the form of an attic. These options need to be thought through in advance to leave free space.

But there is an exception to this principle: you should not build a house that is too large at once, since you will not be able to functionally use the premises and will complicate your life.

The next principle of breading is the correct choice of location for the fireplace. In private homes, real fireplaces are often installed, which need to be selected and a place for them must be arranged in advance. Most often they are installed in the hall, so you need to place the chimney and pipe there. After the planning is completed, this will be much more difficult. Therefore, try to think through the installation in advance and strictly follow this principle.

Another principle is the planning and construction of a rectangular-shaped house for the purpose of economy. If it has fewer projections, bay windows, balconies and non-standard roofs, you will spend several times less money and labor costs. Moreover, following this principle, you can get rid of heat loss through the external fences of the house.

An ordinary rectangular house should be positioned with its long side facing south in order to save on heating costs and create a comfortable microclimate inside. But even if you give preference to a rectangle, you need to maintain proportions.

When choosing a rectangular option, it is necessary to take into account the rules for the aspect ratio of structures. So, the long and short sides should have a ratio of 1: 1.5. This will make the design as a whole more harmonious. A simple roof without various decorative finishing techniques and complex shapes will reduce the cost of construction.

The next principle is to install windows in the house taking into account the direction of the wind and sun. This way you can reduce the cost of heating and cooling your premises during the cold or warm seasons. The windows of living rooms should face south, but it is better to make utility rooms on the north side of the house.

The location of bathrooms and communications above each other is also important. If the bathroom is installed in a certain place on the first floor, the second floor bathroom should be located clearly above it. When choosing a place for the boiler, it is better to place it closer to the kitchen. All communications should be located in approximately the same place.

You can save land area by combining a garage with a house. This way you will not have problems with heating the utility room and you will be able to place some non-residential areas of the house on it. In addition, it will be easy for you to walk from the house to the garage without going through the street.

Another principle is the rejection of basements. Nowadays, such premises are practically not used when planning a house structure, since their construction is quite expensive. You will spend twice as much money on insulating and protecting the basement from moisture than you could spend on building a 2nd floor. That's why Instead of a basement, it is better to use a storage room, which can be placed on any floor of the house. In addition, the attic is also used for these purposes.

Another principle is good soundproofing of rooms, especially bedrooms. All rooms located in the night zone must have strong partitions and good sound insulation. You need to install strong doors, windows, walls and seal ventilation holes. They will ensure peace and quiet in the bedroom. Otherwise, you will have to separate the bedroom and the adjacent area with a corridor, taking up extra space, which contradicts one of the above principles.

If the sleeping area is located upstairs, then it is necessary to isolate this room using the floor. It is better to install floors on reinforced concrete floors to ensure a night's rest.

Another important principle of planning a private house is the arrangement of a heating system that will save energy. For this It's better to use thermostats, to set the desired and desired temperature in each room and increase or decrease it when necessary.

There are also automatic thermostats that allow you to maintain the desired temperature and turn off the heating at the right time, and turn it on again when the temperature drops. You only need to provide a place for such a system. Thus, even by reducing the heating by 1 degree, you can save about 5% of electricity.

You can save heat in your home and energy costs by installing heated floors. Their installation also needs to be planned before moving on to finishing the house.

Another principle that must be observed when breading a private house is separating the front door with a vestibule. This way you can create a thermal gateway and prevent cold air from penetrating into the living area.

For the balcony, it is necessary to provide separate supports, the role of which can be performed by pillars or enclosing structures of the lower floor. The balcony must be installed separately. Under no circumstances should you continue to re-roof, otherwise drafts will enter your home.

When building and finishing the house itself, as well as the balcony, it is important to take into account that the glazing area must be sufficient for the required amount of incoming light. The more you glaze the surface, the less electricity you will spend on lighting during the day. The glass surface should be approximately 1/8 of the entire area of ​​the walls of the house.

During construction, it is necessary to use only natural and high-quality materials that are safe for human health. It is important that they all undergo environmental assessment and meet all requirements.

It is better to avoid large amounts of chipboard, plywood and other materials, since they contain formaldehydes that are harmful to health.

Hall

The breading room is located in the central part of the house. At the same time, it can distinguish between the living room and guest areas. A very convenient layout is where the living room borders on the kitchen. This will simplify your life, since it will be easier to transfer food from the kitchen to the living room when receiving guests.

In this case, it is better to use not a door for separation, but an arched structure or an easier method of zoning. The living room should be about 3 times larger than the kitchen. The most convenient layout option is such that from the corridor leading from the hallway you can walk into the living room. This way, visiting friends and family will easily find their way around the house. This way you can simplify the layout and separate other, more intimate areas.

The living room area can be varied. In small houses it can be 10 square meters. m, but in more spacious houses it is better to allocate about 30 square meters for this room, since large furniture is often located in the living room. This room can accommodate more than five guests.

Natural light is important for the living room, so it is better to have several windows in it. Moreover, the windows should face the side from which the sun will shine. It is better to place the bathroom not far from the living room so that guests can easily find it and do not have to feel awkward asking the owners about its location.

Corridor

The hall should lead from the hallway to other rooms. This could be a spacious non-residential premises or a narrow corridor. It is best to allocate a central location for it and make it a walk-through so that you can walk from it to all rooms in the house. But the hall, being a non-residential area, should occupy as little space as possible in the room.

You can allocate approximately 10 square meters for it. m. Moreover, the entrance to the room should be located in the center of this hall. If you have a two-story house, then the stairs should be visible from the corridor so that you can freely go upstairs. But in the case where the area of ​​the room allows you to arrange a spacious entrance hall, you can combine it with the living room, thus making a smooth transition from the hallway to the living room and separating the entrance door with a vestibule.

When planning in the hall, you need to allocate space for a large closet with clothes, as well as a place for shoes if the entrance space is small.

Kitchen

Kitchen layout may vary. This can be a spacious room that combines a work area (utility apron area) and a dining dining area. In such a kitchen, you need to provide a place for an exhaust hood, since without it, odors will spread throughout all the rooms. Approximately 6 square meters should be allocated for the cooking area. m. This will be quite enough, but for the eating area it is better to allocate at least 10 square meters. m.

Another layout option is to combine the kitchen with the living-dining room. In this case, the kitchen can be more spacious. A bar counter is often installed between them. One or two family members can dine at it. In this case, the rest of the meals with the whole family or with guests take place in the hall, where there is a dining area.

As for the kitchen itself and its work area, it should be very functional. Furniture and large household appliances are placed around the perimeter of the room to make passage easier. If you want to make a separate kitchen and a separate dining room, then it is better to allocate 10 square meters for each room. m, then both rooms will be spacious.

But these rooms should be kept as far away from the bedroom and children’s room as possible, because this way you can get rid of odors when cooking. At the same time, the kitchen is often placed next to the bathroom, since it is much easier to install plumbing this way. In addition, this way you can save on the length of communications.

Bedroom

Designers and developers most often save living space in sleeping areas. This is due to the fact that people only stay in them at night. But at the same time, planning the layout of your living spaces, you can allocate more space for the bedroom if you spend a lot of time there and want the room to be filled with space.

If you only plan to arrange a place to sleep in the room, then an area of ​​10 square meters will be enough for you. m and even less. You can easily put a bed, bedside tables and a linen closet there. But if you want to place a chest of drawers, a dressing table and some other accessories, then you should give preference to rooms from 15 square meters. m.

The size and location of the bedroom should depend on who will spend the night in it. The guest bedroom can be smaller. It is better to place it in remote places; an acceptable option is to arrange such a room next to the living area. If a married couple sleeps in the bedroom, its layout can be quite simple.

But the children's bedroom will not only serve as a sleeping area, but will also include a play area and even a work area for schoolchildren. In addition, several children of different ages are often accommodated in one children's bedroom.

For kids and schoolchildren, it is better to make a large play area and a small work area, but for older teenage children you need to make a spacious sleeping and work area, setting aside a separate place in the room for rest and relaxation. This room should also include a dressing room, especially for girls’ rooms. A children's room should occupy approximately 20 square meters. m. This space is enough for one or two children.

Bath

If you have a small house, then it will be more convenient to arrange a shared bathroom, which includes both a bathtub and a toilet. At the same time, its location should be convenient for guests so that they do not get lost while looking for the rooms they need. If you have a two-story house, then on the first floor you can put the simplest bathroom layout with a toilet and sink for guests, but on the second floor you can make a full-fledged shared bathroom, placing a toilet and a bathtub in it.

In two-story houses, bathrooms should be located one above the other. Under no circumstances should a bathroom be installed on the second floor above living spaces. The option with a separated bathroom is the most practical. This way, household members won’t have to wait until the toilet is free to go to the bathroom.

But if you still prefer the shared option, then it should be more spacious. It is better to separate the shower stall or bathtub from the toilet with a special partition.

For a separate bathroom, 2-3 square meters can be allocated to each of the two zones; the bathroom area may be slightly larger, depending on the size of its bowl. You can also make a home sauna, then you will need a room of 7 square meters. m. For a bathroom with a washbasin and a sauna, it is better to choose a room of about 10 square meters. m.

The bathroom can be located on the shady side of the house, but at the same time You need to equip a good lighting system. In a large house with one floor, bathrooms should also be in different parts of the house for the convenience of guests and household members.

Zoning

Zoning in a private house can be done in such a way that there are many rooms connected by passage rooms. This applies most of all to the premises of the living area, which can be located one after another like a corridor. It will be comfortable to be in such rooms and you will be able to make the most functional use of the space of the entire house.

When zoning, the kitchen, dining room, and living room are often combined into one room, separating them using different methods. They can be located one after another, separated by a bar counter, multi-level floors or ceilings, and lighting systems. In addition, for zoning, you can use floor and wall coverings, changing their color, but leaving the same texture, so that the combination looks most harmonious.

Zoning with color and light allows you to combine the space as a whole, but create a soft division into functional zones. This way, communication between household members will be simplified and the common room will look more spacious.

The kitchen can be fenced off with a small partition or shelving. After a small kitchen with a work area, there can be a dining room where household members will gather to eat. The next one could be the living room area, which is smoothly formed from the dining room. Zoning here can be done by turning the sofa with its back towards the dining room and equipping it as a partition between them.

In addition, many decide to separate the kitchen with a solid partition, making walls or even placing it in another room. But at the same time, they unite more public areas, such as the dining room, living room, and library. You can arrange the room in the form of an enfilade so that the transitions between these functional areas are located on the same axis. This layout is reminiscent of ancient palaces and estates.

The central place should be occupied by the living room. It may include a library area; it can be distinguished by the color of the walls or floor. It is better to place a fireplace in the living room area, placing it in the very center. It can become a boundary between different zones.

In addition, zoning often has to be carried out in other rooms. When planning a house, you have to separate a room that includes a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. In this case, it is necessary to make the dressing room a walk-through and slightly separate it from the bathroom with partitions or screens. This way you can minimize the noise coming from the bathroom and separate it from the bedroom.

A dressing room is an excellent solution for a passage area, but it is still better to separate it from the bedroom with a partition. To do this, you can use sliding doors or a screen.

Ways to expand space

If you don't have much space in your home, you can easily expand it. When arranging it, it is better to use only folding and transformable furniture. It will take up much less space and allow for more functional use of the area.

To make the space visually wider, you need to plan as many windows as possible in the rooms. They must be big. The option of panoramic windows is ideal. They should also have light frames in order to fill the room with space.

The expansion of space is also carried out through the arrangement of the attic. It will increase the functional area of ​​your home and allow you to make the most of it. There you can place a storage system or a room for children, a bedroom. To make the space seem wider, it is better to install windows in the roof that will fill the small room with light.

Any backlit game can expand the space. Moreover, it is better to do multi-level lighting and use natural daylight. You can change the space and fill it with freedom using Finnish interior. As a rule, this refers to the layout of a frame house made of timber, which is distinguished by its external beauty and convenience.

In order to place everything you need in such a house, make the space cozy and get rid of cramping, materials in natural shades are used, as well as furniture of a minimalist design.

To expand a house with a Finnish layout, you should abandon the corridors and at the same time combine several rooms. As a rule, for this purpose the kitchen and living room are connected. The peculiarity of the Finnish planning project is that it includes a large amount of light. The house will have one main source of lighting and many additional spotlights that will expand the space.

There are some ways to decorate a room that will suit any style of home with any layout that will make it feel wider. You can make the walls and ceiling light and decorate the floor as a color accent. This method will allow you to visually raise the ceilings of the room and push its walls to the sides.

Another technique that is suitable for expanding a room to the sides is a bright design of the floor and ceiling and a light design of the walls. The room will appear lower, but its area will be perceived as wider than it actually is.

In order to expand the area of ​​the room to the sides, they also use bright decorations on the back wall of the room and the floor. Due to the two light side walls and ceiling, the room will seem taller and wider.

You can play with the back wall by decorating it in dark shades. The room will increase in depth and width. If you add a dark ceiling to this combination, it will appear shorter but wider.

If you want to visually narrow the room and raise its ceilings, then you need to paint the side walls in a dark color, and make the design of the remaining surfaces lighter. Try not to use too dark colors and surfaces for decoration.

Design styles

Country houses are often decorated in classic style. It involves a traditional design using calm, restrained shades and design solutions. For finishing it is better to use light colors and shades related to pastel colors. Beige, sand, natural wood, milky, brown shades are perfect. For finishing it is better to use as many natural materials as possible.

Ceilings should be light to make the room appear taller. But it is better to finish the floor with natural parquet. In this case, you should use only classic prints or make the walls monochrome and decorate them with paintings. A striped print is acceptable for classics.

A special feature of this style is the presence of a large number of accessories. These can be paintings, elegant candlesticks, antique watches and beautiful figurines.

To decorate a room in English style, you can use the Middle Ages theme. This is an excellent option for houses with a bay window or a round domed cottage. From the outside, such a house should be elegant; it can resemble a castle. And inside everything should be filled with wealth and luxury.

This design option is more suitable for spacious private houses. In this case, large furniture with carvings and curly legs is used. To finish the floor you can use parquet, marble, artificial stone. For the walls, you can choose elegant wallpaper with silk-screen printing.

An abundance of accessories in the form of tall vases and large statues will fill the house with luxury.

Country houses are decorated and in country style. The design of such a rustic house interior may include a fireplace not only in the living room, but even in the bedroom. All furniture elements must be wooden. Brickwork is perfect for a fireplace. In this case, it is better to place it in the corner. It should resemble a large oven.

The beds are placed in the center, like the sofa in the living room. With this layout, most of the space is allocated to the bedroom and living room. Furniture should be simple and seemingly unfinished. It is better to use wood materials.

Private houses can be filled with light by decorating them in Provence style. It involves the use of shades related to pastel colors and light, unobtrusive patterns on floral themes. White should be used where possible.

A private house can be decorated like a modern one avant-garde style. It is a combination of bright color accents. Zoning in this case is carried out with color. In this case, it is better to use as many glossy surfaces as possible.

It is permissible to combine rooms with different purposes into one and divide such a spacious room into different zones using floors of different levels. Moreover, the difference between them can be significant.

It is better to use interesting and quirky furniture; natural leather upholstery is perfect. In this case, the main color should be a light and calm shade, but it must be complemented by bright contrasts.

If you want to highlight a certain area, you can use coverings with geometric or abstract prints to decorate it, and in this case you can even use the ceiling.

It is better to decorate all rooms in the same style. This way you can create a harmonious layout and create a feeling of a single space. The use of several styles, even in small quantities, within one, even a large house, makes its interior too colorful and visually reduces it. Directions can be mixed and combined, but then the resulting composition must be used in all rooms.

Colors and prints

To decorate a country house or townhouse, only natural, eco-friendly materials in natural colors are used: beige, brown, olive, milky. But to finish deplex, you can use bright coatings made from non-natural materials.

It is better to make the walls monochrome, placing accents on only some of them or using methods of combining coatings and colors.

As for the print, it is selected depending on the style of the interior. So, for more modern cottages, an option with a plant theme, oriental, ethnic motifs is suitable. For classic interiors you need to choose a floral print or monogram.

In addition, when planning, it is better to provide for the possibility of subsequent changes and rearrangement of some premises due to the growth of children or changes in the style of the interior.

When planning, they recommend calculating the number of square meters for each family member. It is believed that The optimal area for one family member is approximately 30 square meters or more. m. Moreover, typical height ceilings for the average area of ​​the house should be from 2.5 meters, with the exception of the ground floor with ceilings of no more than 2 m.

In addition, designers recommend planning in a certain sequence. First of all, you need to provide space for the kitchen and dining area. After this, you need to come to the allocation of space for the living room, bathroom and toilet. After this, you can plan the placement of the bedroom and children's room. The remaining space can be distributed for various production areas, a dressing room and a study.

Designers divide houses into 3 levels of comfort. The first of them assumes an area of ​​80 to 120 square meters. m. In this case, more than half of it should be allocated to residential areas, while the total number of rooms for comfortable accommodation should be no more than four.

For the layout of second-level houses with an area of ​​120 to 170 square meters, they recommend selecting six main living rooms. In this case, the residential area will occupy approximately 100 square meters. m. Houses of the third level of comfort can have an area of ​​200 to 300 square meters. Moreover, approximately 150 of them can occupy up to eight living rooms, the rest of the space is separated for utility rooms and entertainment rooms.

Beautiful examples in the interior

An interesting option is to arrange a ship-house or an L-shaped cottage. The design will make it possible to more conveniently place all zones and separate some of them, since the house will have 2 wings. A typical rule for an ideal layout is that the larger the area of ​​the house, the higher the ceilings should be. In this case, the room will be more spacious and free.

It is better to make balconies and other rooms, including extensions, in a size proportional to the house. A balcony that is too small will look illogical against the backdrop of a huge cottage. For large country houses, spacious balconies with a terrace are more suitable.

Another important tip is that you need to think in advance about the possibility of ventilation of the premises and all the options for installing economical heating.

An interesting option, which designers often recommend using, is the installation of a pitched roof, on which you can make a canopy or organize an unusual attic room.

The roof can also be used as a platform for a flower garden. Another option is to organize a place for relaxation in the warm season, where you can sunbathe. This is an excellent solution for houses with an American layout.

To learn how to properly plan a house, watch the following video.

Modern developers are more often turning to projects of two-story houses. A building of this type is considered the best option in terms of the size and functionality of the rooms. In construction, the technique is called classical. Buildings are characterized by the distribution of space in this way: rooms for general use are created on the first floor, and bedrooms and bathrooms on the second floor. In our article we will look at the features of buildings with two floors, and what types of cottage designs there are.

Features of the layout of a two-story house

For such buildings, the traditional method of distributing internal space is mainly used. Of course, this has its advantages and disadvantages. You can design a house yourself, or purchase a ready-made one that can be adjusted to your taste:

• You can choose any material for construction work;
• You can change the dimensions and dimensions of all premises of the building;
• It is possible to add additional details to house designs, for example, an attic, terrace, bay window, etc.

Attention! For a summer cottage where you will live only in the summer season, it is optimal to choose brick as a material. Not only is it durable, but it also has a good level of thermal insulation.

Advantages of two-story buildings

A cottage with a garage is built very often. Such a project with 2 floors has a large list of advantages:

• With this technology it is possible to minimize the consumption of land. The issue is especially acute in the case of a small property area.
• The two-story cottage opens up new possibilities for designers. This way you can make a beautiful home of any style. It will be enough to show a specialist a photo or try to do everything yourself.
• You can build a two-story house with various decorative elements, for example, a balcony or terrace.
• The possibilities inside the building are also expanding, so the interior of a two-story house can be decorated as desired.

Disadvantages of a cottage

A building with two floors requires more financial investment than one-story buildings. But it is worth noting that the price will pay off if you want to remodel in the future. There are also disadvantages of multi-level buildings, for example, for a building project with two floors, the presence of a staircase is required. This structural element not only increases the cost, but also complicates the construction of the facility.

Reasons for the complexity of planning

Projects of two-story houses can have different costs. So, some points may influence the overall budget:

• The structure has a large mass, so you need to spend money on additional reinforcement of the floors between floors. If this point is ignored, there may be a risk of a dangerous situation in the future.
• The communications system has many more branches, since it is also connected to the second floor.
• When building houses with two floors, it is necessary to use a special lifting machine to lift the material.
• If you have a large family with elderly people and children, then the project should be drawn up individually. Since for these categories of people it is better to place bedrooms on the ground floor.
• As the wind load on the walls increases, it is necessary to spend money on thermal insulation.

Attention! The cost of your dream home project may vary depending on individual design elements.

Country house project 6 by 8

The dimensions of a two-story house are 6 by 8 meters - these are quite normal conditions for a family to live. Now we will consider in detail the standard scheme for such dimensions. The entrance to the room is usually located from the porch. To increase the level of convenience, a dressing room is added to the building.

The guest room is connected to the kitchen. Moreover, the first is three times larger than the second. Then the road goes to the bathroom. Usually the entrance to the staircase is in the living room. On the second floor it is rational to make a sleeping compartment for residents. There you can make, for example, a relaxation room for guests, children or couples.

Attention! In this layout, an increase in space is obtained due to the presence of a terrace, which can be used for general recreation areas.

House project 7 by 7

You can create any size at home with your own hands. However, you need to focus on your needs and know the main types of projects. In this section we will look at the layout of a two-story building measuring 7 by 7 meters. It is worth noting that it is optimal to build such dimensions if there are 4 people in the family, of which 2 are adults and 2 children. In this construction technology, the first floor is intended for joint recreation or the arrival of guests. In practice, such projects include a kitchen, dining room, living room, hallway, wardrobe and bathroom.

This cottage has two porches, one of which is the main entrance to the building, the second is located in the living room. This layout has a number of advantages:

• You can create a place in the yard, closed from prying eyes, for the whole family to relax.
• You will have an additional way out, for example, this will help you out if the door lock breaks.
• You can also create a mini garden, a children's complex, and a tennis court.

So we got acquainted with the features of a house with two floors. Also, two small cottage projects were described. But it is worth noting that there are actually a lot of them. So, choose the right plan for your site and your capabilities.