Houses with flat and shed roofs. Shed roofs of one-story houses: the advantages of original solutions

Traditionally in Russia, when building private houses, gable roofs are very popular, while projects of buildings with single-slope roofs are undeservedly left out. The shed type of construction allows you to express the individuality of the owners and save money on the purchase of building materials. But in order to make the final choice in favor of such a roof, it is worth familiarizing yourself with its other advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages and disadvantages

As a rule, a country house or cottage of Russian residents has a standard layout, and hence a gable roof. Projects of buildings with a shed roof are not common, although they are in no way inferior to other types. On the contrary, pitched structures have an extraordinary appearance, they are also more economical from a financial point of view.

Pitched roof type can be found in many European countries. Due to its design, it allows you to keep warm inside the cottage, which is important for areas with a cold climate. For Russian residents, this option is especially relevant.

The peculiarity of the pitched roof is that during its installation modern technologies and high-quality materials are used, which ensures a reliable and durable roof.

Such a house will become a real fortress, which is not afraid of almost any external influences.

Advantages of a shed roof:

• the cost of roofing materials can significantly save the budget;
• its design has a low windage, which is especially important for windy regions;
• thanks to its design, the collection of precipitation is greatly simplified;
• ease of installation allows you to install it yourself without the involvement of specialists;

• in the event of a breakdown, it is easier to repair than a gable roof;
• it is perfect for a large house;
• on the Internet it is easy to find its detailed and understandable drawings;
• its presence allows you to fully use the attic space.

Despite the huge number of positive qualities, a shed roof has some disadvantages.

For example, in order to install it, it is necessary to calculate the sections of all components of the structure with detailed accuracy, otherwise the roof will not be able to withstand the snow load.

Also, the project of a cottage with a roof that is at an angle requires the use of serious thermal and waterproofing.

Another disadvantage is that in order to obtain an attractive appearance of the roof, you will need to purchase expensive building materials.

Secrets of design and operation

The construction of a flat roof has its own characteristics, so it is important to consider them. For example, if a country house does not have an attic, and the roof is combined with the ceiling, then you cannot do the roofing yourself. To make the roof completely airtight and warm, it is necessary to use high-quality roofing materials and professional builders.

When drawing up a plan for a house in which an attic is provided, it should be understood that its maintenance will be quite complicated.

Due to the low roof and lowering the height of the ceiling from the top edge to the bottom, it will be crowded inside the attic space.

Finishing the facade of the house should be as accurate and of high quality as possible. otherwise it will look like a barn. Even small details seriously affect the visual perception of the home.

When building a house with a shed roof, the entrance must be located on the high side of the building, and panoramic windows are best used to emphasize the style.

Pitched roofs require special care, so you need to follow the requirements for their operation.

It is necessary to clean the surface of the roof from snow as often as possible. And secondly, you need to constantly monitor the general condition of the roof in order to eliminate shortcomings in time.

Building projects

Houses with a shed roof allow you to bring colors to life and get away from the same type. Such projects are able to emphasize the individuality and originality of the owners. This roofing option is optimal for a small building with a total area of ​​​​about 100 m2.

A frame one-story house should have a good roof height. The functionality and installation of additional parts in the attic space depends on this. Often, house designs provide for a second roof located above the porch and tilted to the other side.

Two-story flat-roofed houses can be built without placing too much emphasis on ground floor décor. The design of such a building allows you to build a spacious loggia with large panoramic windows on the second floor. To give the home style and elegance, it is better to finish the first and second floors in different ways.

Pitched-roof cottages are usually a rectangular structure with a small porch. They differ in that all their elements are one, but at the same time differ from each other. The roof, as a rule, has a slope, which helps not to accumulate snow on the surface.

Timber houses with a flat roof are designed to save gas heating. The savings are especially noticeable in a small house with an area of ​​​​approximately 6x6 m2. A frame made of timber allows you to build a truss structure that will have high strength.

Design features

A shed roof is a plane formed by a truss system. Rafter legs consist of individual rafters that rest on the walls of the building, located opposite to each other. For support, you can use one or two rows of rafter legs, but they must necessarily rest on the ridge end.

All components of the structure are stacked separately and mounted on walls of different heights. To connect them, ridge bars are used, installed in parallel on aerated concrete or on opposite parts of the building frame. The support for a pitched roof can be a brick, concrete or wooden structure.

Despite their structural simplicity, shed structures are divided into several varieties. Like other pitched structures, they can have cold or insulated material. Based on the material chosen, pitched roof houses may or may not include attic space. But due to opposite norms, an attic in its pure form is extremely rare, since its height must be at least 160 cm.

Placing an attic under a flat roof is possible only when there is a living space between the roof and the ceiling. Therefore, shed structures can most often be found in baths, garages, small country houses or above the porch.

According to the rules, the supporting walls must have different heights in order to ensure a spontaneous slope of precipitation. Due to this, during construction there is no need to organize an internal drain. The gutter, which is attached to the low side of a flat roof, does an excellent job of draining.

You can make a slight slope of the roof using walls or support pillars of different heights. Also, for this, it is possible to attach supporting structures to the wall of the house, having a height greater than the supports on the opposite side.

Materials such as corrugated board, metal tiles and roofing sheets are perfect for installing roofing, and plastic, slate tiles or ceramic tiles can be used to create the architectural appearance of a building.

Shed roof installation

Before starting work on the installation of the roofing system, it is necessary to create a clear project plan. The easiest way to understand the installation process is on the example of a small bath.

In this case, the rafters should rest on the top harness. In this case, the distance between the slings is equal to the distance between the racks of the walls, which greatly simplifies the task. For the manufacture of racks, it is necessary to prepare boards 5 × 15 cm. The height of the front wall is 2.5 m, and the back wall is 2.3 m.

Consider step by step the work plan.

• We take a board and cut it into pieces of 2.6 m each. There should be as many details as there are racks in the front wall.
• We do the same for the back wall. The length of the segments in this case should be 2.4 m.
• We mount ready-made racks using special building corners for this. We temporarily fasten the extreme details to the jibs.
• We check the evenness and slopes of the racks using the level. We make marks on the front posts at a height of 2.45 m, and on the rear - at 2.15 m.

• We fix the side board according to the marks. We remove the excess.
• We fix the side boards to the ends of the walls. To begin with, we try them on, attaching each board to the marked place.
• We cut the side walls and install them with the same step as the support step of the front and rear walls.
• We merge the extreme racks with the side elements of the frame of the front and rear walls.

When building a country house, some try to save money, while others make a dream project for a break from the bustle of the city. To meet the needs of both groups, a shed roof is suitable. At the same time, even trying to build a house for little money, such a design will look attractive. And the saved money and time are redistributed to the arrangement and decoration of the building. In the article, we will consider the main advantages and disadvantages of shed roofs. And also we will analyze some projects for a summer cottage.

In the middle and northern latitudes, gable roof frames have historically been more popular. They coped better with a large amount of precipitation in the winter, steadfastly endured strong winds. Therefore, people are accustomed to such projects, if the structure has a slope of less than 30-40 °, it seems that it will not withstand the load. In addition, for many, the soul is closely connected with dusty attics littered with old rubbish.

This is not the case in shed roofs, so the following disadvantages stand out:

• If you make a classic ceiling, there remains an unpractical attic space. Otherwise, out of habit, the room will seem uncomfortable.
• Increased load on the ramp, it collects all the precipitation. With improper design and construction, such a load can lead to leakage.
• If you make a mistake in choosing the truss system, the angle of inclination, difficulties with the winds may arise.
• For long-term operation of a monoroof, you have to think about creating additional ventilation. If this is not done, the wooden beams will begin to dampen and lose strength.
• Heavy snowfalls force climbing onto the roof and clearing it of snowdrifts.
• Due to the low popularity of such roofs in the future, it may be difficult to sell the property. Although, a lot depends on your skill, as the unusual design will add to the price.

Many country houses with a shed roof are built only for summer use. If your site is located in the southern latitudes and there is not much rainfall, then this design is most beneficial.

Among the advantages of the design are the following points:

• A house without an attic can and will hurt the soul, but it will also help to avoid the problems associated with it. For example, it will not be necessary to carry out regular disinfection from rodents.
• With the small dimensions of the country house, accurate calculations of the truss frame are not required.
• If the frame is quite strong, it becomes possible to equip a platform for relaxing on the roof.
• Modern materials and technologies make this design the most reliable among competitors.
• The unevenness of the ceiling inside the house is used for design purposes.
• There is no ridge, thanks to this, leaks and wind blowing can be avoided.
• The ability to direct the removal of melted snow and rain. The area in front of the house will not be filled with water, so you will avoid dirt.

The described points make the project attractive and profitable in the long run.

Examples of country houses with a pitched roof

Consider three different projects, from the most affordable to the more expensive. For each of them there is a corresponding image that helps to present the features of the building.

Economical construction

The project will require a minimum amount of investment and a small area of ​​land. Such houses are also called Finnish, they look simple, but they are built reliably and practically.

Usually, when building such garden houses, the frame-panel method is used. In advance, the main parts of the building are manufactured at the plant, in accordance with the project. The shields consist of a multilayer panel, with a built-in insulation and other necessary layers. An experienced team will need 1-2 working days to assemble the walls and install the hull on the foundation.

The cost of a shed roof is reduced by saving material. Beams are installed on opposite walls of different heights. It can be mounted together, without much experience, in a couple of days.

The construction of a classic gable structure requires at least a week. Raising the cost of materials and wages of workers.

Average price range

You can invest in the project as much money as in the construction of an ordinary residential cottage. Then a unique house with a multi-level shed roof will appear in the country house.

Please note that the essence of the truss system of such a structure has remained unchanged. This means that all the benefits described in the first section can be attributed to the project under discussion. It is still a simple, easily erected structure, there is no attic, and the difference in height is used as an additional light source. If desired, such an idea can be embodied in a one-story country house.

Elite projects

To build such a house will require a lot of money. However, the value of a building for sale will only increase over time. A distinctive feature is the presence of a recreation area on the roof. It is problematic to implement a similar idea with a hip, tent or gable design.

For large spans, it is more advisable to use metal rafters. Although their price is higher and delivery is difficult, they can withstand a greater load.

Thinking about building a garden house, consider a project with a shed roof. So you save money and make your vacation more enjoyable. The main thing is to follow the construction technology, then the building will stand for decades and will not require investments for major repairs.

If you want to build an extraordinary, unlike the neighbor's house, take a closer look at the houses under a pitched roof. It gives the building originality. In addition, a shed roof is the easiest to construct. So simple that it is quite possible to do it yourself.

Advantages and disadvantages

Shed roofs are considered the most inexpensive and easy to install. And this is true, especially with a small width of the building. However, in our country, houses with shed roofs are very rare. For the most part, this is due to the fact that two or four pitched roofs are more familiar to us - they look more familiar. The second challenge is to find a project adapted to our weather conditions. There are a lot of projects on Western resources, but they are designed for a milder climate, as a rule, they have a large glass area. Finding an architect who will competently change the project you like is very difficult. But if you still succeed, and at the same time the harmony of the building is not disturbed, the house turns out to be very original.

Many are afraid of uneven ceilings in some part of the building. Of course, they are more difficult to beat than the standard ones, but the result is of a completely different level - 100% original. True, this time it is very difficult to find a designer who can design such an interior in the vastness of our Motherland, however, it is possible.

There is another way out - to level the ceilings by overlapping, and use the free space under the roof as technical rooms. Implemented and such options and the owners are very satisfied. Yes, the technical rooms are on the ground floor, but upstairs, but there are no problems with groundwater.

These are, perhaps, all the disadvantages or pitfalls that a pitched roof can bring. There is, however, one more point that can hardly be called a disadvantage. Due to the peculiarity of the structure, the roofing material on such houses is not visible from the ground. If the terrain is flat, without large elevation changes, there is no point in bothering with the appearance of the roof. It is better to choose simple-looking, but high-quality materials, quiet (the plane is large, it makes a lot of noise in the rain) and reliable. One of the popular options is seam roofing. It provides the proper degree of tightness, not very noisy. Another option is from modern materials. Such roofs are even quieter, and modern materials can be used for 20-30 years without repair.

Shed roof device

Organize the required slope of the shed roof due to the difference in heights of opposite walls. One wall of the building is much higher than the other. This leads to an increased consumption of materials for the walls, but the rafter system is very simple, especially for buildings of small width.

With sufficient bearing capacity of the walls, the truss system of a pitched roof rests on a Mauerlat attached to the wall. To make the load distribution more uniform, the upper row of masonry walls is reinforced with longitudinal reinforcement (for brick walls, concrete blocks) or an armored belt is poured over the last row (for walls made of limestone, shell rock). In the case of a wooden or frame structure, the role of the Mauerlat is usually performed by the last crown or upper harness.

With insufficient strength of the building material of the walls, most of the load can be transferred to the ceiling. To do this, install racks (step - about 1 meter), on which runs are laid - long bars running along the building. Then the rafter legs rest on them.

When pouring the armored belt or laying the last row, studs are installed in it, with a step of 80-100 cm, with the help of which the Mauerlat is then attached to the walls of the building. In wooden houses, if you do not make an armored belt, it is impossible to lay studs. In this case, installation on pins with a hexagonal head is allowed. Under the pin, a hole is drilled through the Mauerlat, a couple of millimeters smaller than the diameter of the pin. A metal rod is hammered into it, which attracts a wooden beam to the wall. The connection is tightened with a hex wrench of the required size.

Shed roof truss system

Such roofs are especially popular in the construction of courtyard buildings - sheds, garages. It's just that the dimensions of the buildings allow the use of not very powerful beams, and the beams are required in a small amount. With a building width of up to 6 meters, the shed roof truss system contains almost no additional reinforcing elements (props and girders), which is beneficial. Also attracted by the absence of complex knots.

For Central Russia, for a span of up to 5.5 meters, beams of 50-150 mm are taken, up to 4 meters, 50-100 mm is enough, although in a good way, you need to consider the snow and wind load specifically in your region, and, based on this, be determined with beam parameters.

With a distance between the walls of up to 4.5 meters, a shed roof consists of two Mauerlat bars fixed on the walls and rafter legs that rest on the Mauerlat. A very simple design indeed.

With a span width of 4.5 meters to 6 meters, another bed is required, fixed on a higher wall at the level of the ceiling and a rafter leg, which rests against the beam almost in the middle. The slope angle of this beam depends on the distance between the walls and the level of installation of the bed.

More complex truss systems in a shed roof with a building width of more than 6 meters. In this case, it is optimal if the house is designed in such a way that there is also a load-bearing wall inside, on which the racks rest. With a house width of up to 12 meters, the trusses are still simple, and the cost of roofing is minimal.

For buildings with a width of more than 12 meters, the system becomes more complicated - there are more rafter legs. In addition, the manufacture of beams longer than 6 meters is expensive. If an increase is required only by the width of the roof overhangs, the beams are grown along the edges with fillies. These are pieces of beams of the same section, connected to the beam and fixed on the sides with two wooden plates at least 60 cm long, fastened with bolts or nails, allow the use of mounting plates.

If the total length of the beam is more than 8 meters, they are usually spliced. The joints are additionally reinforced by nailing boards or mounting plates.

Options for attaching rafters to the Mauerlat: sliding glory at the top and hard at the top right. Bottom right tie-in option without overhangs (very rarely used)

There may still be questions about how to attach the rafters of shed roofs to the Mauerlat. There are no fundamental differences. Everyone also makes a cutout in the rafter leg, with which the timber rests against the Mauerlat. In order not to suffer with each rafter leg, aligning its fit, sawing out the first one, a template is made from a piece of board, thick plywood or timber, exactly repeating the resulting “drank”. All subsequent rafters are cut down before installation. A template is applied to them in the right place, a notch of the required shape and size is circled and cut out.

This was about the rigid fastening of the rafter legs to the Mauerlat. It is used on all buildings that have low shrinkage. On wooden houses, this method of fastening cannot be used - the house settles all the time or rises slightly, which may cause a skew. If the roof is fixed rigidly, it may tear. Therefore, when constructing a shed or any other roof on wooden houses, a sliding connection of rafters and Mauerlat is used. For this there are so-called "sliders". These are plates, a state of corners that are attached to the Mauerlat and metal strips movably connected to them, which are attached to the rafter leg. There are two such slippers on each rafter.

The choice of the angle of the roof

The angle of the roof slope is determined by a combination of indicators - wind and snow loads and the type of roofing material. First, they are determined with an angle according to climatic conditions (depending on the amount of precipitation and wind loads). After looking at the minimum recommended slope for the selected type of roofing material (in the table below).

If the desired angle is larger, everything is fine, if it is smaller (which happens very rarely), increase it to the recommended one. Making a roof with an angle less than the minimum angle recommended by the roofing manufacturer is not worth it for sure - it will flow at the joints. To make it easier to navigate, let's say that for Central Russia the recommended slope of a shed roof is 20 °. But it is desirable to count the figure for each region, and even for a different location of the building on the site.

By the way, keep in mind that different manufacturers of the same type of roofing material may require a different minimum slope. For example, one brand can be produced on a roof with a minimum slope of 14 °, the other - at 16 °. And this despite the fact that GOST defines a minimum slope of 6 °.

It is also worth remembering that with a slope of up to 12 °, in order to ensure the tightness of any roofing material, it is necessary to coat all the joints of the material with a liquid waterproofing composition (usually bituminous mastic, less often roofing sealant).

Determine the height to which you want to raise the wall

To ensure the found angle of slope of a shed roof, it is necessary to raise one of the walls higher. How much higher we learn, remembering the formulas for calculating a right triangle. From them we find the length of the rafter legs.

When calculating, do not forget that the length is obtained without taking into account overhangs, and they are needed to protect the walls of the house from precipitation. The minimum overhang is 20 cm. But with such a small protrusion outside the building, the shed roof looks sparse. Therefore, overhangs of at least 60 cm are usually made on one-story buildings. On two-story buildings, they can be up to 120 cm. In this case, the width of the overhang is determined based on aesthetic considerations - the roof should look harmonious.

The easiest way to determine how much you need to extend the roof is in design programs that allow you to draw a building on a scale and “play around” with overhangs. Everything should be displayed in 3 dimensions (the most popular program is ScratchUp). Twist different sizes of overhangs in it, decide which one looks better (this is if there is no project), and then order / make rafters.

Photo report from the construction site: shed roof on a house made of aerated concrete

A house was built in St. Petersburg. There was no project, there was a general idea, which is presented in the photo. The house is made of aerated concrete, the finishing is plaster, the roof is folded, chosen based on low cost, reliability, ease of installation.

After the walls were driven out, an armored belt was poured into them, in which studs (Ø 10 mm) were installed every meter. When the concrete in the armored belt reached the required depravity, a layer of waterproofing (Gidroizol, cut lengthwise into strips of the required width) was laid on the bituminous mastic. A Mauerlat is laid on top of the waterproofing - a beam of 150-150 mm. All lumber used for roofing is dry, treated with protective impregnations, flame retardants.

The beginning of the installation of a shed roof - laying the Mauerlat

It is first put in place (it lies on studs, held by assistants), they pass along, knocking with a hammer on the places where the studs are. The places where the studs stick out are imprinted in the beam. Now drill holes and just put it on the studs.

Since the span is large, supports made of timber (150-150 mm) were installed, on which a run was laid that will support the rafter legs.

The width of the roof is 12 meters. This is taking into account the removal of 1.2 meters from the front side. Therefore, the Mauerlat bars and the run “stick out” beyond the walls for just such a distance.

At first there were doubts about such a large offset - the rightmost beam hangs 2.2 meters. If this offset is reduced, it will be bad for the walls, and the appearance will deteriorate. Therefore, it was decided to leave everything as it is.

Laying rafters

The rafters are laid from two spliced ​​boards 200 * 50 mm, with a step of 580 mm. Boards are knocked down with nails, in a checkerboard pattern (top-bottom), with a step of 200-250 mm. Nail heads on the right, then on the left, in pairs Two on the top / bottom on the right, two on the top / bottom on the left, etc.). We spread the splicing points of the boards by less than 60 cm. The resulting beam is much more reliable than a similar solid beam.

Further, the shed roof pie for this case is as follows (from the side of the attic - to the street): vapor barrier, stone wool 200 mm, ventilation gap (batten, counter-batten), moisture insulation, roofing material. In this case, it is a dark gray pural.

We will carry out insulation from the inside later, but for now, we are laying a hydro-wind-protective membrane "Tyvek Solid" (vapor-permeable) on top of the rafters.

The membrane is laid from the bottom up, fastened with staples from a stapler. The canvas that rolls out higher goes onto the one already laid by 15-20 cm. The joint is glued with a double-sided tape (bought together with the membrane). Then, strips are stuffed over the membrane, on them - a crate for a folded roof.

First, a crate was made from a board 25 * 150 mm in increments of 150 mm. After laying, walking along the roof, it was decided to strengthen the crate. To do this, between the already laid boards we fill the boards with a width of 100 mm. Now there is a gap of 25 mm between the boards.

Shed roof sheathing as a result

Further, on the lower pediment, hooks were stuffed for. They are packed unevenly, because due to the large length of the pediment, it was decided to make two receiving funnels at a distance of 2.8 meters from the edge. To ensure flow in two directions, such a relief was made.

Next, you need to bring in pieces of metal (paintings) 12 meters long. They are not heavy, but you can’t bend them, because the “sled” disappears. For lifting, a temporary "bridge" was built connecting the ground and the roof. Sheets were lifted along it.

Next comes roofing work, which differs depending on the type of roofing material. In this case, it was necessary to solve the problem of thermal expansion of the material - galvanized steel (pural) significantly changes its dimensions when heated / cooled. To ensure freedom of expansion, it was decided to fasten the material to the crate behind the seam with movable clamps with a freedom of movement of 15-20 mm.

After laying the roofing material, the filing of the overhangs remains, and they are no different.

The roof needs to be brought “to mind” - to hem the overhangs, but, basically, it is already ready

Well, in the photo below is what happened after finishing. Very modern, stylish and unusual.

Shed roof house - almost finished

Projects and photos of houses with a pitched roof

As already mentioned, it is difficult to find interesting projects for residential buildings with a pitched roof. So far, these buildings are not popular with us. Perhaps just because of its eccentricity. This section contains several projects or photos of already built houses. Maybe someone will be useful at least as an idea.

Large windows - beautiful, but irrational in our climate

Multi-level house - an interesting completed project

This is the prototype of the one above.

Original house. Under one shed roof and a house and household buildings, and even part - a canopy over the yard between two buildings

Private construction in the CIS countries is fixated on the construction of two-story buildings with gable roof types, but only a few build a house with a shed roof. Such people, as a rule, become very talked about people who, in fact, broke all the ancient traditions. By building a residential building with one slope, you will definitely win, at least on several points. In this article, I want to tell you about the benefits of one-story houses with a pitched roof, analyze some projects and fix the photo you read with materials.

Advantages of single-pitched truss systems

European countries are already using the charms of these systems with might and main, as for Russia, things are a little different here.

Developers are in no hurry to build a two-story house with a shed roof, they like the standard - a gable truss system, but it loses in many ways. Judge for yourself.

• Economical and rational use of building materials and wood products, which is spent a lot on the construction of complex roof systems. Savings can be achieved by using externally unattractive, but cheap roofing, such as roofing material or rubber bitumen.
• Creating a truss system is not difficult, because here it is much simplified. Therefore, this process can be done on your own.
• The windage of these roofs is small, and this is a positive factor for developers in windy areas
• Atmospheric precipitation will only be in one direction. Thanks to this, it is possible to arrange a better drainage system.
• Ease of maintenance
• There is a possibility of additional roof insulation. This allows you to significantly raise the temperature of residential premises.
• Ease of preliminary calculations before starting work

Despite such a large list of positive aspects, you should not forget about the nuances that will not allow you to apply this type of roof in your area of ​​\u200b\u200bresidence. By the way, to understand how houses with a shed roof look like, look at the photo in this article.

Houses with pitched roofs. Their projects and photos

The entire design process, as a rule, goes to specialists, but no one forbids you to express your thoughts and preferences regarding your future comfort. A one-story house with a shed roof can look like a two-story house, thanks to the attic space. Therefore, before submitting wishes to the design office, it is necessary to clarify what type of construction you need.

To date, a frame house with a shed roof is being recreated with:

• attic. The area of ​​such a space, as a rule, is not very many square meters and is located at the very top of the building. Thanks to the attic space, better thermal insulation is created. In order for such a room to be easy to maintain, it is necessary to create a height sufficient for the passage of an adult. In fact, this parameter should be equal to the height of an ordinary room
• No attic space. In this case, the roof will be both a protection from atmospheric precipitation and a ceiling. This nuance allows creative people to use it for their own purposes and create unique projects.

Almost the simplest construction object is considered to be a house made of timber with a shed roof. As a rule, it is rectangular in shape and looks very simple, but stylish. The slope is achieved by the difference in the heights of the facade wall and the rear. Despite the fact that large windows are not appropriate here, due to modern technology, you can pick up something suitable. This type of building is the cheapest option, and any change in its configuration, for example, changing the type of roof, will lead to a sharp increase in the cost of the entire housing.

So, let's look at the most common projects of houses with a shed roof.

Option 1

Developers want to build a house that is quite large in area, therefore, projects of one-story houses with a pitched roof should be suitable. As an example, let's take a building that has five bedrooms with a simple layout. The walls should be made of gas silicate blocks, which is a fairly cheap building material. Reinforced concrete slabs are used as a floor, and instead of a foundation, an ordinary reinforced concrete monolith with reinforcement can be laid. As for the finishing work, the cladding can be carried out using tiles or bricks.

It is worth noting that designers often use combined products that imitate natural materials, such as wood or rubble.

It is also necessary to approach the issue of arranging rooms with a head. As a rule, sleeping places on the second floor are arranged so that the headboard is in the lowest place.

Option 2

Let's now consider the projects of frame houses with a two-story shed roof. This building, as a rule, has a larger usable area, but overall it looks more compact. As an example, let's analyze a project where the roof area is 230 square meters, and residential 100.

The large area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe roof suggests that it needs to be made as flat as possible. This is done so that you have the opportunity to safely service it during the winter period. Such housing is suitable in latitudes whose people do not know what heavy precipitation is.

In this project, the attic space will play an important role of additional thermal insulation, therefore, on roofs with large areas, its installation is mandatory.

By the way, in the USA and Canada, this type of roof (almost gently sloping) is used not quite for its intended purpose. Workshops or some kind of lawns are often equipped on it, but this will be possible only with the strengthening of the rafter part of the building, therefore, the price will jump sharply.

This house has a large garage and a balcony located on the top floor. As a rule, it is exploited only in the summer season and often only for decorative purposes, for example, for landscaping.

The plan of the lower floor includes a kitchen, an entrance hall, a hall, several rooms, a lavatory and an internal entrance to the garage. As for the floor above, here you can find several bedrooms and baths, a dressing room. There is no basement in this project.

The material for the construction of the walls are gas silicate blocks, and the same reinforced concrete slab is used as the foundation. Facing products also do not differ much from the previous version, so it makes no sense to list them. It is worth noting only one nuance. If you are planning to create fairly tall buildings, then there is no need to use expensive roofing that will be attractive in appearance. The fact is that all such roofing will be hidden from human eyes, therefore, only their quality is important.

Option 3

A finished two-story house with a pitched roof will include a living area of ​​86 square meters when its total size is 240 square meters. It does not provide for a garage or basement. These projects are a very common solution due to their simplicity. If the building provides only living space, then you can take a slightly different material for the construction of walls, say, cellular concrete, but the foundation remains unchanged. As facing materials, it is best to use ordinary plaster in conjunction with wooden slats.

I offered you the most common options that allow you to create a one-story house with a shed roof, but you should understand that this is far from all that designers are capable of. The photos in this article prove it.

Shed roofs. Projects and their nuances

Designing should always be trusted to specialists, but it often happens that the developer himself is able to do it on his own.

If you are one of those people, then you should remember the following nuances.

• When a house project is drawn up without an attic and the ceiling is combined with the roof, special attention is paid to the roof structure and the coating itself. These materials must have the highest possible characteristics and differ from others in reliability. For installation work, it is worth inviting highly qualified craftsmen. In order for the roof to have good waterproofing and not allow heat to escape, it is worth using not only good materials, but also high-quality tools
• You should not plan a low basement floor, because routine inspections will be quite problematic, and in general this room will become essentially useless
• The biggest difficulty in the construction of houses with a single-pitched truss system is the facade cladding. With poor-quality work, your housing will look more like an outbuilding, and not like comfort. Remember that the appearance, as a rule, depends on additional details. Therefore, if you prefer minimalism, then you should use more expensive cladding products in order to compensate for the aesthetics.

In conclusion, I want to say that not all developers like buildings with pitched roofs. To some it seems very simple, to others it does not resemble a house, and still others find in it only an outbuilding. Remember that the look of your coziness largely depends on the design and idea you put into it.

Of course, the materials used in construction will also play a role, but to a lesser extent. Be smart about building and don't forget to calculate the snow load for your region, because your overhead protection will depend on it.

For designers of private, small-sized houses, one of the most interesting tasks is the design of a house with a simple pitched roof. Indeed, from an elementary design, you can get an original non-standard solution for both a one-story house and a higher one with a covered veranda.

Numerous building materials and options for their use provide a wide scope for various combinations and distinguish the structure from a number of similar houses. For a small house, a shed roof is more suitable than a multi-pitched, complex and expensive design. Consider the positive and negative sides of such houses.

For our country, houses with a shed roof are unusual, and their projects are rarely used in low-rise private buildings. This is more of a European option for a mild climate or for the southern regions of Russia, but the established tradition is not the ultimate truth.

For a small building with a total area of ​​​​about 100 m 2, it is the variant of a house with a shed roof that is optimal. We will consider the advantages and disadvantages, options for roofing, as well as methods for erecting this kind of roof.

In this article

Benefits of pitched roofs

Let's start with the advantages of this architectural solution, which are as follows:

• the consumption of gutters and pipes is reduced or reduced to zero, replaced by a low tide device, and precipitation flows in one direction;
• there are no additional costs for roof ventilation, the process is reduced to the removal of chimneys and house ventilation;
• almost any roofing material can be used;
• the project of a house with a pitched roof is cheaper, since the truss system is much simpler than that of multi-pitched roofs;
• reduced consumption of wood for rafters and sheathing;
• installation of rafters and battens, as well as insulation, can be performed by no more than two people;
• low roof windage.

disadvantages

Using all the benefits and advantages of a shed roof, you need to turn certain disadvantages to your advantage, which are as follows:

• projects of houses with a shed roof should determine the step-by-step sequence of operations for insulation, vapor and waterproofing of the roof due to the fact that the prevention and further revision of these elements will be difficult;
• the need to take into account the direction of the prevailing winds in the area;
• increased requirements for finishing cornices, insulation and moisture protection of walls exposed to rain and oblique winds;
• in areas with increased snow formation, it is necessary to increase the angle of inclination of the roof slope and strengthen the rafter group and the crate;
• different ceiling heights in separate parts of the building;
• you need to draw up a plan in advance for organizing a drain from the roof of the building.

It is also necessary to take into account factors such as the absence of an attic space, since its presence with a pitched roof does not provide tangible advantages. It may be necessary to clear the roof of snow in winter.

When using the project of a one-story house, one should take into account the different heights of the ceiling in the interior, which can be beaten with non-standard and stylish solutions. In a two-story house, where the low part of the ceiling is about 150 cm, you can place the head of the bed or linen closets and chests of drawers.

It is important to use high-quality materials when finishing the cornices and walls of the building in order to emphasize the style and conciseness of your home.

Types of buildings with pitched roofs

When studying projects for houses with a shed roof, it is necessary to adapt the architectural solution to the weather conditions and landscape of your area. If the choice is on this type of building, you need to take into account a number of circumstances that will allow you to avoid miscalculations by the designer and build a house that meets your requirements. These circumstances include:

1. The entrance to the house is not desirable to have on the low side of the building.
2. Panoramic windows should be positioned in such a way as to emphasize the view of the landscape.
3. Small or narrow windows should be used only if it is necessary to illuminate the flight of stairs or utility rooms.
4. Chimneys and ventilation pipes should be led out at the top of a pitched roof to improve draft.
5. If a garage or veranda is needed, then the slope of the roofs must correspond to the angle of the roof of the building.
6. The rafter system, lathing and roofing must have increased strength.

The choice of an extensive shed roof is not the best solution, so a two-story building with the same area is more acceptable. For owners of houses of this type, the rigor and novelty of the design solution is much more important than the presence of an attic space, especially since it is not comfortable and functional due to the slope of the roof. Therefore, the sloping ceiling of the house instead of the attic will give more usable volume and airiness to the entire interior decoration of the room.

It is important to remember that the greater the expected snow load, the greater should be the angle of inclination of the slope and the stronger the roofing material.

A house with a shed roof emphasizes the individuality of the owner and is very suitable for suburban and country living. When designing, you can lay in the layout multiple options for using the internal space. If the second floor is usually used to accommodate sleeping quarters, then on the first floor there can be kitchen, sanitary and other rooms, as well as a spacious living room.

For year-round living in a house with a shed roof, it is necessary to take into account the heat losses of panoramic windows, walls and roofs at the design stage. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the heating and ventilation system of the living space. If a straight shed roof is oriented to the south, then it is quite possible to place solar cells on it, which will make it possible to save energy. When choosing a house project, preference is given to the aesthetic component, but we must not forget about the practicality and durability of the structure.

It is important to choose project options with maximum roof slopes to ensure optimal protection of the walls from atmospheric precipitation.

Results

We examined the features of designing houses with a shed roof and the difficulties that must be taken into account when choosing the type of house and its construction. The harsh climate of our country does not contribute to the choice of a shed roof, but in more benign weather conditions, this is a completely justified preference.

A simple structurally and inexpensive structure has high strength and original appearance, especially when using high-quality modern materials. The positive properties also include high construction speed and low material consumption.