To combat clogging of sewer pipes. Dealing with sewer blockages

Clogged drains are a common problem for homeowners of all types. And in most cases, you can get rid of this trouble yourself, without calling specialists at home. Knowing some ways to get rid of blockages in the pipes of the toilet, sinks in the kitchen or bathroom will help you quickly and cost-effectively eliminate the trouble.

How to clear a blockage in the toilet

In the sewer pipe, blockages occur in most cases due to the deposition of fecal masses on the walls of the pipe. This happens despite the constant draining of water. Anyway, part of the plaque constantly settles on the pipe and reduces its clearance over time. There are several ways to clean the sewer pipe:

1. Using a special cable.
2. Filling the pipe with chemicals.
3. The use of pipe cleaning machines.

Rope work relevant when it is necessary to remove contaminants from the walls of the pipe and get rid of the blockage itself. The cable is a cord with a special nozzle. It is introduced into the pipe in a circular motion, otherwise you can leave some contaminated areas unattended. When the cord encounters a blockage, it is necessary to do one of the following: either push the sewer blockage further, to a larger diameter, or pull it out.

Rope is not an effective tool for cleaning mineral deposits on pipe walls, so this procedure must be repeated several times. When working with plastic pipes, you need to be careful, as they can be easily damaged.

Use of chemicals It also helps clear blockages easily. From improvised means, soda and vinegar are often used, which are taken in the ratio: half a pack per glass. First, water is drained from the pipe, then half a pack of soda is poured and a glass of vinegar is poured there. These substances are good because they remove any type of deposits. Take care yourself when doing this, because the gas is dangerous for the respiratory system.

The mixture should be in the pipe for about an hour and a half. Then everything should be washed well with water. If necessary, the operation is repeated. There are also ready-made mixtures that also effectively eliminate sewer blockages. For example, the tool "Mole", "Tiret" and others. They are available in the form of a powder, gel or liquid, which are poured into the pipe. The exposure time is about 2 hours, after which everything is well washed with water.

For a long time, funds should not be left in the pipes, as this may violate their integrity.

Cleaning pipes in the kitchen

Improvised tools that are in every home will help eliminate blockages in the kitchen. It can form due to the accumulation of grease from washing dishes, food residues and hair. All of them form a lump through which water does not pass well. To eliminate blockages in kitchen pipes are used:

1. Chemical means.
2. Plunger.
3. Vinegar soda.

Troubleshooting with chemicals gives a good result. Now you can choose any of them, manufacturers offer a wide range of effective products. You can even use Domestos by pouring a few caps into the drain. After waiting a bit, you need to spill the pipe with water. Sometimes it helps to pour hot water without the use of chemicals. This is possible in case of a small blockage.

Using a plunger- This is a mechanical effect on blockages. A plunger is a device with a nozzle and a handle. Everyone probably has one in their house. The nozzle is attached to the drain hole, and several movements are made with the handle. In this case, an air flow is created in the pipe, which pushes the pollution.

Vinegar Soda applied in case of serious problems. Actions with these substances are carried out in the same way as in the case of combating pollution of the toilet pipe.

Other causes and remedies for blockages

There are times when poor passage of water through pipes is not associated with the accumulation of various formations in them. There are also specific living conditions for people in regions with a cold climate. When installing an external sewer system, the depth of soil freezing is usually taken into account. It is different in different regions.

If a mistake was made during installation, then at low air temperatures, water can simply freeze in the pipes. This is bad for the condition of the pipes themselves.

How to deal with this phenomenon? It is necessary to run a cable into the pipe. When you feel icing, you approximately measure this distance from the wall of the house. So you can find a place where you need to warm up. Heating can be done in several ways:

• just spill pipes with boiling water;
• if it does not help, then cover the discovered place with rags from the outside and pour boiling water on them;
• if the sewer material allows, then you can use a blowtorch to warm it up.

A clogged sewer pipe is a blockage of particles of grease, dirt, foreign objects (large or small), which prevents free drainage. It is possible to perform sewer cleaning yourself in many cases, but for this you need to know how and what tools are best to use. Action should be in direct proportion to the cause and location of the sewer blockage.

The classification of sewer blockages according to the type of their occurrence helps to determine the method of cleaning.

Obstruction of the drainage system rarely occurs suddenly. More often, this is a gradual overgrowth of communications with fat and small debris, which decomposes, releasing a specific smell. A sign of blockage is difficult drainage, when the water leaves with difficulty. An unpleasant smell is also an unfavorable symptom of clogging.

All blockages can be divided into the following types:

• Operational in a pipe. The most common type of blockage in the drain pipe, caused by suspended debris (food debris, hair, household dust, sand) and grease, which inevitably enters the wastewater.
• Operating in a siphon. It is formed when small debris clogs the siphon of the bathroom or sink.
• Mechanical. It is formed suddenly, when a large object enters the drain pipe, or grows gradually, for example, when toilet paper is flushed into the toilet.
• Man-made. Here there is an error in the design or installation of the drain system. A sign that clogged pipes are due to their incorrect location are constantly appearing plugs.

How to determine the location of the blockage

All blockages can be divided according to the place of their formation:

• to the central ones - arising in a common riser;
• to local - arising in a separate apartment.

If a blockage has formed in the pipes that are located between the plumbing fixtures and the central sewer riser, then such a blockage, as a rule, can be eliminated quite quickly on your own, without resorting to the help of plumbers.

If the central drain is clogged, then you can’t cope on your own, and you need to call the housing office.

Signs of clogging of the central pipe: water in the apartment will not leave any plumbing fixture. The worst option is when the drain waters do not just stand, but begin to rise in the sink, bath or toilet. This is especially true for apartments located on the first floors of apartment buildings.

Note! If the water does not go away in a single sink (bathroom, toilet bowl), and other plumbing fixtures are working normally, then the blockage has a local character, and it is usually easy to fix it yourself.

Cleaning methods

All pipe cleaning methods can be divided into mechanical and chemical.

You can call the emergency service to deal with a clogged sewer by calling +7 495-645-77-22. To eliminate such a problem as a clogged sewer, the company's professionals use effective methods:

• Hydrodynamic, in which cleaning is carried out using a jet of water under pressure.
• Mechanical, which uses various installations - drilling, pneumatic, root cutting, as well as other equipment.
• Thermal, which consists in flushing the sewerage system with a jet of hot water, the temperature of which can be one hundred and twenty degrees.
• Chemical, which consists in the use of special preparations that dissolve growths and various deposits due to chemical reactions.

The greatest efficiency is provided by the combination of these methods, which are perfectly mastered by the specialists of the Clean-Tubes.rf company. Depending on the specifics of the problem, specialists will determine the most effective methods, efficiently and quickly eliminating blockages of any complexity.

Such familiar benefits of civilization as a water supply and sewerage system are perceived as an integral part of comfort. And if the Roman Empire went down in history as progressive in part because it was there that sewage was built in the 7th-6th centuries, today such achievements are perceived with a condescending smile. Spoiled by all sorts of technical innovations, users of all sorts of benefits do not think about the fact that it is simple things that serve as the basis of daily comfort.

The most illustrative example of such significance is the problems that arise in the work of engineering communications: a banal clogged sewer can disrupt the usual rhythm of life. It will be necessary to urgently look for competent performers, agree on the timing of the application, and understand the technical nuances. Not to mention the fact that in the most critical cases in emergency situations that can lead to damage to property, you will need unscheduled repairs in your own apartment or compensation for damage to affected neighbors.

It is in such cases that it becomes obvious how important it is to maintain the efficient operation of sewer systems, their timely maintenance and cleaning. Experts recommend taking urgent measures at the initial signs of sewer blockages, which come down to high-quality cleaning of pipes. In some cases, these measures can be carried out independently, but most often the help of professionals who have experience and special equipment may be required.

Residents of apartment buildings, owners of private cottages or co-owners of industrial enterprises, who have had occasion to evaluate the performance of specialized emergency services, cooperate with such firms on contractual terms. This allows you to enlist the support of experienced professionals who will provide a full range of services around the clock: scheduled maintenance of water supply and sewerage systems, prompt elimination of any problems with utilities, including sewer blockages.

Elimination of blockages in the sewer systems of enterprises.

According to their purpose, sewer systems are industrial, designed to discharge enterprise waste, industrial wastewater and industrial waste, and domestic, designed to drain wastewater from household sanitary devices (kitchen sinks, bathtubs, toilet bowls, washbasins). All of them need cleaning, which is best done on a scheduled basis to avoid serious problems in the form of accidents. Sewer clogging is much easier to prevent than to put a lot of time and effort into eliminating it, urgently look for specialists and incur financial losses by overpaying incompetent performers.

Every day, dirty water, small particles of organic matter, grease and household waste enter the sewer through the drain, which does not linger on the drain grates. As a result, a layer of deposits accumulates on the walls of the pipes, which eventually closes the gap in the sewer pipe and eventually completely clogs it.

The first sign of a malfunction of the sewer systems is an unpleasant smell from the drain holes of the kitchen sink or sink, bathtub or washbasin. This indicates that a large amount of fat and protein deposits have accumulated in the siphon or on the walls of the pipes, which need to be removed. The second sign is a slow leak of water into the drain of the bathtub, sink or sink. If you ignore these alarms, a third sign will appear - a complete blockage of the sewer pipe, when all its contents will pour out.

That is why timely cleaning of sewer systems will avoid serious problems, relieving stress and material damage. The company "Prochistim-truby.rf" provides high-quality services aimed at the efficient operation of engineering systems, including the elimination of sewer blockages of any complexity, round-the-clock emergency services and comprehensive maintenance. The presence of many years of experience and material and technical base allows us to provide qualified assistance to owners of apartments and private houses, industrial enterprises, office and shopping complexes.

Compliance with simple rules for the operation of sewerage and water supply systems will help to avoid various force majeure. Periodic cleaning of pipes will ensure uninterrupted and efficient operation, and at the first sign of sewer blockage, urgent measures should be taken to eliminate it. It should be noted that any problems in the operation of engineering systems are easier to prevent than to subsequently eliminate the blockage, however, even the most far-sighted people are characterized by a certain carelessness, so knowing simple ways to eliminate blockages comes in handy. In any case, if the situation is not very critical and the resulting blockage is not too complicated.

To determine the severity of the problem, the nature of the problem should be identified. If the water has stopped draining in all sewer units - in the sink, bathtub, toilet bowl, then you can’t do it on your own. In multi-storey buildings, the riser on the ground floors often becomes clogged, the water stops passing and begins to rise up. In this case, it is necessary to call in specialists who will provide high-quality cleaning with the help of special equipment and effective methods.

Types of sewer blockages:

• operational blockage resulting from the deposition of fat on the walls of pipes, to which various wastes begin to stick - hair, small particles that enter the sink through the drain.
• mechanical blockage, often due to the fault of the tenant, who does not follow the basic rules for the operation of engineering systems. For example, a clogged toilet can be caused by toilet paper that is flushed down the toilet every day and is not corroded by water, causing it to accumulate and block the pipes. Such blockage can be eliminated with the help of special tools that corrode paper and other accumulated debris.
• obstruction in the siphon - a device designed to serve as a kind of barrier, filter, protecting against unpleasant odors from the sewer. Over time, fat deposits accumulate in the siphon, on which debris adheres, which ultimately leads to the formation of sewer blockage. To clean the siphon, hot water is used with the addition of dishwashing liquid: this breaks down the fat and removes the dirt accumulated on the walls.
• technogenic blockage is the result of errors in the design of sewer systems. Such a blockage cannot be eliminated on its own, it requires special equipment, and in the most critical cases, serious design changes.

There are a number of ways to clear sewer blockages, including:

• hot water with the addition of baking soda, with which you can decompose the fat accumulated on the walls of the pipes and get rid of the blockage;
• chemicals that have a caustic composition that breaks down fat and solid particles;
• plunger, thanks to which it is possible to organize movement in the pipe and budge the resulting blockage.
• steel plumbing cable, which should be advanced to the blockage with scrolling movements. This device helps to cope with the problem in 90% of cases, although its use requires some skill so as not to damage the pipe or break the cable, which will be difficult to remove on your own.

Turning to the specialists of "Clean-pipes.rf" will provide a number of advantages:

• efficiency and high quality;
• comfortable payment system - the order is paid after the fact, so that the company's customers are confident in the integrity and responsibility of specialists;
• reliability - all types of work are guaranteed;
• high level of competence of specialists;
• affordable prices;
• promising conditions for cooperation on an ongoing basis;
• impeccable service.

The company's specialists are ready to go to the site within ten minutes after the client's call, providing professional assistance, innovative equipment and effective methods to solve any problems related to the functioning of utilities.

Probably, many in their lives have faced such an economic necessity as cleaning sewer pipes. The main reason clogs form in pipes is the accumulation of household waste: hair, soap, grease, etc. There are simple ways to clean sewer pipes yourself using basic tools and materials at hand. With the right approach, blockages can be eliminated with your own hands, without seeking qualified help from plumbers. How to do this, read our article.

How to properly clear blockages

The use of household products

In order for self-cleaning of sewer pipes to be effective and fruitful, you need to act in the following sequence ( recipe number 1):

1. Clear the drain hole of accumulated debris. You can pour 1 liter of boiling water into it and leave for 15 minutes.
2. Apply a plunger.
3. Pour 1 glass of soda into the drain hole and pour it in a ratio of 1: 3 with boiling water.

The described procedure can be repeated several times if necessary. Baking soda forms an alkaline environment in sewer pipes, making it easy to remove blockages. It will not only clean the pipes from the inside, but also disinfect the pipes and the sink.

You can use another method of dealing with blockages ( recipe number 2):

1. In equal parts (½ cup each), pour baking soda into the pipes and pour distilled vinegar into the table.
2. As a result of mixing the substances, a chemical reaction will occur, accompanied by the formation of a large amount of foam. In view of this, it is recommended to close the drain hole with a stopper and leave for 2 hours.
3. After the specified time, pull out the plug and pour a little boiling water into the pipes.

With this method, deposits on the inner surface of the pipe are dissolved, powerful cleaning occurs.

Cleaning sewer pipes is also possible when using salt and soda ( recipe number 3):

1. Pour the ingredients (½ cup each) into the pipes through the hole.
2. Add boiling water and leave for 8-10 hours. During the specified period of time, do not allow anything to drain into the pipe.

As you know, the disease is better to prevent than to cure. The same goes for sewer blockages: periodic maintenance removes accumulated waste and prevents it from “growing” into a big problem. To prevent the formation of blockages, it is sometimes enough to pour boiling water into the pipes, it dissolves soap and grease.

Or you can refer to this approach ( recipe number 4):

1. Combine 1 cup salt, 1 cup soda and ¼ cup cream of tartar. After thorough mixing of the components, place the mixture in a tightly closed container.
2. Periodically pour the mixture into the hole and fill with boiling water.
3. After 1 minute, rinse the drain with cold water.

Chemicals

In addition to self-prepared mixtures, there are other ways to clean sewer pipes. On the shelves of modern stores, you can find a lot of ready-made chemicals to help deal with blockages in pipes: from the Mole powder, available to everyone, made in Russia, to expensive gels made in Germany. If you are in doubt about how to clean pipes, know that in the fight against fatty blockages, any of these tools will come out the winner. The main thing is to read the instructions on how to clean the pipes with the selected drug.

On the label of its products, the manufacturer indicates that it is enough to pour the substance into the pipes and wait a while.

Pro tip:

However, in practice it often turns out that this is not enough and the use of a plunger is additionally required. With its help, the blockage dissolved by chemical reagents leaves the pipes into the sewer.

Vantuz in the fight against blockages

The ingenious invention of mankind, the plunger, can be safely called the most effective means of dealing with blockages. A plunger is a manual and most popular plumbing equipment for cleaning sewer pipes. It perfectly frees clogged pipes coming from the sink, bathtub and toilet from blockages. The principle of operation of the device is a double action on the garbage:

• strong pressure at which the blockage begins to move inside the pipe;
• destruction of debris.

When the accumulated waste is destroyed, they sometimes come out of the pipes to the outside, due to which they can be easily removed.

A positive result in removing blockages is achieved only if you know how to clean the pipes with a plunger correctly.

It is done like this:

1. If there is an overflow hole in the pipeline, close it tightly (with a lid, a rag, etc.) to prevent pressure drop on the blockage.
2. Place the plunger over the drain hole and press the rubber part firmly against it. When working on a blockage with a plunger, make sure that the water level in the sink (bath) is above the rubber valve.
3. Make rhythmic translational movements with a plunger without tearing off the rubber element from the drain of the sink (bath, toilet bowl).
4. Pull the plunger sharply away from the hole.

Cleaning sewer pipes with a rope

Rope for cleaning

It happens that a blockage has formed in the depths of the sewer, and you do not know how to clean the sewer pipes. Then specialized equipment will come to the rescue.

The most common and affordable type of such a plumbing tool is a flexible shaft, or a cable for cleaning sewer pipes. It is made of steel wire and is an elastic, but well-bending long spring. At one end of the flexible shaft there is a metal handle for ease of use, at the opposite end there is a spiral that serves to secure various interchangeable nozzles (scraper, ruff, hook, etc.).

Operating instructions for plumbing cable

• visual inspection of the tool - allows you to identify a violation of integrity;
• checking the reliability of the handle fastening;
• if necessary, lubrication of the bushings that make up the handle;
• quality control of the installation of replaceable nozzles (if any).

If you are convinced that the hose is in good condition, proceed to cleaning the pipes:

1. Taking the handle in your hands, direct the other end of the cable into the sewer pipe. At the same time, the siphon can be removed from the sink, this will improve the quality of pipe cleaning.
2. Make rotational movements with the cable, trying to push the shaft as far as possible. Translational movements allow the tool to quickly and without interference overcome the bends and elbows in the sewer pipeline. However, excessive pressure on the cable may cause it to break or damage the inside of the pipe.

Pro tip:

When you need to give the plumbing cable a lot of torque, turn the handle strictly clockwise. Otherwise, the flexible shaft may break - bloom.

1. If you find a blockage, increase the speed of rotation of the cable: this will push through the debris. If the flex shaft is equipped with a hook attachment, hook on the debris and pull it out.
2. As soon as the water begins to drain into the sewer, turn on the hot water. Flush the pipes with a weak stream of water, gradually increasing the pressure.
3. Evaluate the result: if a funnel forms when draining the water, the sewer is cleaned correctly.

Pro tip:

It happens that a plumbing cable gets stuck in a sewer pipe. In this case, slowly rotate it to the left or right until you overcome the obstacle.

Most often, at least one of the methods described allows you to cope with household garbage clogged in pipes. However, if all cleaning methods have been tried, but the blockage is still not removed, seek help from specialists. Plumbers tend to have more powerful sewer cleaners that can flush pipes under high pressure and remove the most difficult blockage. In addition, the masters have specific skills and know which manipulations are best applied.

Analysis is a necessary thing in our time, it is an indispensable part of the life of every family and every person. Sewerage is used so intensively and often without observing the elementary rules of operation that in many cases, sooner or later, it fails. Such stories happen, first of all, with sewer pipes, and most often it is a blockage of pipes. It is best when this issue is resolved by a qualified specialist, but if such a solution is not suitable for some reason, then you can clean the pipes yourself.

Blockage removal

To fix this problem, you need to clean the blockage directly and completely flush the sewer. For this, technological and chemical means are used. Thus, repairs are carried out much faster, and in compliance with all hygiene standards. This problem is quite easy to prevent, it is only necessary to occasionally prevent blockages. This is called scheduled pipe cleaning. It is much more convenient and safer than solving an already existing blockage problem.

Also, by cleaning for preventive purposes, you can not only avoid problems with mechanical problems, but also eliminate bad odor from sewer pipes. Many enterprises or individuals offer their services in the field of sewer installation and cleaning of structures, washing channels, pipes, they can remove mud and grease deposits. This is much better than climbing an inexperienced person into the sewer yourself.

Sewerage clogged often and quite unexpectedly

Sewerage clogs often and quite unexpectedly. Sewer cleaning can take a different period of time, since the blockage can also be different, mostly they are minor or deep. Very often, the problem of clogging can be solved by surface cleaning of the sump or pipe. This can be done with your own hands, if you have experience in such matters, repeatedly encountering them in everyday life. For an experienced specialist, this problem is insignificant, he is able to deal with it quickly and efficiently.

Sometimes, in order to clear the pipes of clogging, you need to partially disassemble them, which can cause some difficulties. This is a dirty and unpleasant job, but this problem must be solved as soon as possible, since blockages cause not only problems in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdraining water, but also because of this, pipes are further destroyed, colonies of bacteria multiply, unpleasant odors appear in the house and insects in the house .

You can also clean the sewer channels in a simple thermal way - spill the sewer with boiling water. It is effective against deposits of fresh fat - this type of contamination can simply be dissolved by coming into contact with heat. If your sewage system consists of cast iron pipes, you need to use at least 10 liters of boiling water, since cast iron pipes absorb heat while cooling the water.

It is possible to clean pipes chemically only if a small amount of debris is deposited, since in other cases it is ineffective and even harmful. It is best to use this method in order to prevent the formation of blockage. Most often, these funds are special powders and liquids, when the case is particularly difficult, hydrochloric acid is used. But you should not use acid if you have old cast-iron pipes - it can corrode the pipe walls, and then you will get a new, much more unpleasant problem.

The most effective is the mechanical method of cleaning the sewer pipe, since it is quite possible to do it yourself. To do this, you need a plunger or a flexible cable. A manual or mechanical plunger creates a vacuum in the system, thus, it can “stir up” deposits of debris, and they will calmly pass without creating congestion. If the plunger did not solve the problem, you can try the option with a flexible cable. All you need is a few people who will push the cable into the pipe and thus, rotating the cable in different directions, will break through the blockage. In order not to cut your hands with a cable, you need to put gloves on them, or make handles at the ends of the cables. These are the simplest options that you can apply yourself.

The plumber is aware of the arrangement of sewer systems

Do not forget that the plumber is best aware of the arrangement of sewer systems. He can solve a blockage of any complexity, since this problem happens very often. A professional plumber will fix the problem qualitatively and guarantee you no further leaks or pipe breaks. Self-cleaning of the pipe can cause a number of problems, since an ordinary person who does not understand these matters will not be able to determine whether some rubber gaskets and seals need to be replaced, as well as assess the corrosion and deterioration of pipes, thus, can bring the situation to a critical limit .

Blockage problems

Small blockages can provoke further global sewer problems. The first sign of a blockage may be problems with the flow of water from the toilet or sink. Therefore, if the pipe is cleared of blockage in a timely manner, you can not worry about a further major blockage in the sewer, as well as flooding a house or other premises. Thus, cleaning sewer pipes from small blockages is a household necessity, along with general cleaning or repair.