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Design of a corner kitchen with a column. The geyser in the kitchen is not yet a sentence

Typical houses - Khrushchev do not indulge their residents with spacious living space. Kitchens are quite small. As a rule, the standard kitchen area is 6 square meters. meters. However, no one has canceled the need to equip the kitchen, which is modern and has become necessary, with household appliances and furniture.

When such houses were designed, the place in the kitchen was small, but enough. Now we have to solve the real problem, thinking about how to place a dining table, chairs, a cutting board, drawers, cabinets, a refrigerator, a gas water heater, a dishwasher or a washing machine in the existing small space. Besides, you have to fit in there somehow.

Design and interior issues are no less important than functionality. There are many solutions for rooms with limited space, a classic example of which are the kitchens in Khrushchev.

Features of the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev

The main requirement for a small kitchen is an ergonomic design. Everything should be convenient, everything is at hand and subordinated to one goal - saving free space.

The design features of a small kitchen in Khrushchev are clearly visible in the photo. The only possible arrangement of objects is exclusively along the perimeter. Nothing will fit in the middle of the kitchen. It is important to keep this space free.

This is clearly seen in the photo of the kitchen design in Khrushchev. All things are near the walls.

The following solutions will help save usable space:

extendable dining table. It is quite possible to drink morning coffee behind it, and push it apart for dinner. Thus, the table will not take up extra space and, at the same time, will be able to fully perform its function;
use the space under the windowsill. It is suitable for equipping shelves or small drawers suitable for storing food or little-used dishes;
it seems appropriate to hang a wall cabinet above the table. It will not interfere with lunch or dinner and can be used to store crockery and cutlery.

Similar solutions can often be found in the photo examples of the kitchen in Khrushchev. For cutting meat, slicing vegetables, you can use the surface of the kitchen drawer located near the gas stove. Only you need to choose such a box with a moisture-resistant surface.

At the same time, you should not fit as many pieces of furniture in the kitchen as possible. It is better to use the minimum amount, but competently and wisely.

When choosing furniture, it is necessary to give preference to moisture-resistant and durable furniture. After all, drawers and shelves will have to be used often. This means that they will have to be constantly opened. Humidity in the kitchen is higher than in the room. Therefore, the furniture and fittings themselves must be reliable and durable.

Choosing furniture for the kitchen in Khrushchev? take into account all the features and, if possible, make a drawing. All problems with small kitchens existed before and were successfully solved. The main rule of small kitchen design is convenience and simplicity; maximum use of usable space and properties of furniture.

Zoning of the premises

Despite the small area, zoning is also applied here. It is customary to allocate zones: for cooking, for storing food, household appliances. In narrow kitchens, a dining table is optional. The room is used for eating. An interesting option is an oval table that does not take up much space. For skilled designers, it is possible to develop a window sill-table. This design is not difficult to install. The surface of the window sill is lengthened, legs are placed.

Some rules for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev

Often the appearance and decoration of a new kitchen require a major update. Therefore, many, having bought a small apartment, decide to make repairs in order to give it a modern look. When remodeling a kitchen, there are a few rules to follow.

First of all, you need to get rid of old tiles, wallpaper, flooring, check the reliability of electrical wiring.

When making repairs, you should not buy a large pendant lamp or chandelier. Despite the fact that it will illuminate the room well, it will also take up too much space. And given the low height of the ceilings, such a chandelier will look ridiculous and just get in the way.

Important!
A convenient option are spot ceiling lights; they give light and do not take up extra space. Such lamps are convenient for stretch or suspended ceilings. Becoming invisible, they remain functional.

You should not buy large refrigerators either, it may happen that there is simply nowhere to put it. It is better to choose models that are narrower, but taller. This will play its part in saving space. Compliance with these rules will help to equip a full-fledged kitchen without losing, at the same time, free space.

Kitchen interior in Khrushchev

When choosing an interior option will be a preference for light colors. They will help to visually increase the space, expanding and making it tall and voluminous.

Conversely, using dark colors will narrow an already small area. The same rule applies to the choice of furniture. Light wood color options look good. A white kitchen will also look good. White kitchens in Khrushchev are represented by various models. However, all of them are successfully combined with the color of the wallpaper and household appliances, which is also white. White color will help create an atmosphere of cleanliness and comfort, it is suitable for increasing space.

Corner furniture for the kitchen in Khrushchev will perfectly cope with the task of functionality. It will help not to lose a single centimeter of such valuable free space. The corner kitchen is equipped with the necessary number of drawers and shelves. Having made deep niches in it, it will be possible to fit kitchen utensils. Cutlery, kitchen sets, seasonings, products that do not require storage in the refrigerator are placed there.

The requirement for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev is the installation of furniture on a blank wall facing the street. Thus, it is possible to place kitchen furniture, besides, it contributes to the preservation of heat in the apartment. But massive furniture or high-tech furniture will not look appropriate. Furniture takes up too much space, and in a small room it will look awkward. In addition, heavy furniture is much more difficult to move if a rearrangement is necessary.

Furniture with horizontal opening doors is not convenient. The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev has many options with a vertical mechanism. They are easy to use and save space. These boxes have a large capacity.

Consider furniture with an acrylic surface. The material does not absorb dirt and grease, shines and does not fade over time. Cleaning will not be difficult for the hostess.

Design features of the kitchen in Khrushchev with a geyser

There are design solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev with a geyser. Modern geysers are small in size, so the column can be "hidden" in a cabinet. And adapt the free space for storing household items (sponges for dishes, napkins).

Competent designers have developed interesting solutions for the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev with a geyser. At the same time, it is not necessary to transfer the project to the kitchen literally to the smallest detail. Bring in yours! Details should complement each other, be combined in one harmonious way. This approach will help to adapt existing solutions to your kitchen.

Do not be afraid to place kitchen furniture too close to the gas water heater. Such a neighborhood will not lead to negative consequences. Not sure - install induction cookers.

The interior of the Khrushchev kitchen with a geyser assumes proximity to the hood. It is very convenient and functional. This solution allows you to place a column, hood, gas stove and cutting table in one space.

Select the color of the gas column, focusing either on the color of household appliances or on the color of furniture.

When choosing finishing materials, it is worth stopping at glass. The working part of the kitchen is exposed to constant pressure during cooking. Ceramic stove is considered the most acceptable option. However, modern models of glass apron are not inferior to their counterparts. Stylish appearance and long wear resistance are the main characteristics of glass materials. Such an apron does not absorb moisture, it is washed with plain water.

Living room

If space permits, then combine the living room with the kitchen. In this case, we expand the passage by removing the door and part of the wall, or even the entire wall. Modern studio apartments solve the problem of narrow space by combining an entrance hall with a kitchen and a room.

It is important to clearly zone such a room, highlighting the dining area and the cooking area. Zoning is achieved by color highlighting, finishing. For example, we highlight the dining area with cork flooring, and the kitchen area with tiles. We use wallpaper or wall tiles with different textures and patterns. With a modern assortment, choosing the option to your liking is not difficult. For the kitchen, wallpaper with meadows, herbs, still lifes with a bright range of colors is chosen.

The color tone should be the same. Colors should not oppose each other. Smooth color transitions are a guarantee of stability and solid nature of the owner.

Kitchen design in the Khrushchev apartment (30 photos):

A house for a person is a kind of refuge from everyday hustle and bustle. The design of any home should be cozy, because this is one of the main requirements for living quarters. Upon arrival home, a person needs to relax and recover from a working day.

Most of the time, one of the family members, as a rule, spends in the kitchen and not everyone has spacious apartments. In addition to a lot of discomfort, the project of an apartment in Khrushchev includes a rather cramped kitchen, which often has a bulky gas water heater. And very often the upcoming renovation of such kitchens causes nothing but despair, if you do not use the recommendations of designers, whose services not everyone can afford.

To create the most comfortable, cozy and functional kitchen space with a gas water heater in a small area, the designers have developed a lot of ideas, which will be presented below.

Kitchens in old-style multi-storey buildings are quite small and can often include a ventilation duct or gas water heater in their project. At first glance, these interferences, which reduce the usable space of the kitchen to a minimum, making its design unattractive, can be beaten or hidden in different ways by making repairs correctly.

The geyser provides housing with regular hot water supply, however, it also spoils the interior of the kitchen.

To leave this necessary and functional appliance in the kitchen, it must be correctly entered into the overall interior of the room. The ideal solution is when the geyser becomes an integral part of the design project, at the same time, without being a bright accent that draws attention to itself.

What should be taken into account when repairing?

Renovating a kitchen in an old house involves drawing up a design project, according to which all further technical and decorative work is carried out. However, if you are starting a major overhaul of the kitchen in Khrushchev on your own, certain precautions should be taken:

Getting advice. Before making repairs and, immediately, before starting work on dismantling the geyser from the old place, it is necessary to consult fire safety specialists for a new place for the geyser.

Often, the gas column can be located above the sink, where it is planned to install a hanging cabinet with a dish dryer and it may be necessary to reinstall the column in another place.

Getting permission. If the repair of the kitchen in Khrushchev implies changes in the communications system, one cannot do without the permission of the utilities. Failure to comply with this authorization may result in civil or even criminal liability.

Where and how to place a geyser in the kitchen in Khrushchev

Competently draw up a design - the project of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, which includes a geyser, is quite difficult, due to the small area of \u200b\u200bthe room. And the best solution for such a kitchen is to merge the column with a hanging cabinet, which is part of the kitchen set.

Thanks to this "disguise", such an inappropriate architectural element will not hurt to transform the interior of your kitchen in accordance with the idea.

To hide the gas column correctly, you should pay attention to some of the nuances:

Cabinet dimensions. Since the minimum distance from the geyser to the cabinet wall must be at least 3 cm, it should be made to order according to individual dimensions, which a fire safety consultant will help to draw up.
Ventilation. Such a cabinet should have a sufficient number of ventilation holes.
Insulation. The cabinet walls must be insulated with heat-reflecting materials.
Openings for communications. The cabinet should include special openings for gas pipes, water pipes and chimney.

If the cabinet in which the geyser will be installed was purchased in advance, it is necessary to check its dimensions in accordance with the requirements for installing the geyser, as well as independently insulate the walls and make ventilation and communication holes.

Attention: if you decide to install a gas meter near the gas column, this should never be done! According to the requirements of SNiP, there must be a distance of at least 1.5 m from the geyser to the meter.

Rules for installing a geyser (video)

Arrangement of the working area

The kitchen in Khrushchev has a small area, which can create certain difficulties when updating its interior, because it is very important that the design of this room is not only cozy, but also functional. Repair of a small kitchen with a geyser should begin with an electrical wiring device, the layout of which directly depends on the location of the future dining and working areas and their features. How to equip a working area in a small kitchen?

It is not realistic to fit a large amount of furniture and appliances into the interior of a small kitchen, so it is not the quantity that is important here, but the functionality and quality. To ensure your kitchen is as equipped as possible with everything you need, Here are a few tips and tricks to keep in mind:

Space in height. In small kitchens, it is recommended to use the usable space not in breadth, but in height, using two-tier hinged modules and canisters.
Activation of the window sill. Instead of a traditional window sill, you can install a countertop and make the window area an extension of the work area.
Dinner table. As a dining table, you can use a folding option that does not take up much space.
"correct" technique. So that the kitchen in Khrushchev does not seem cluttered, it is recommended to hide the equipment behind furniture facades.

How to deal with kitchen appliances:

Cooktop. The traditional and bulky gas stove can be replaced with a hob with gas burners or a combined version. The modern industry can offer panels - transformers or folding varieties.
2 in 1. Instead of the usual oven and microwave oven, you can use a combined version. The 2 in 1 oven is very compact, and you can install it in any place convenient for you.
Dishwasher. For a small family, it is not necessary to purchase a large dishwasher; it will be enough to install a desktop version or a built-in model.
Washing machine. An apartment in Khrushchev does not have a spacious bathroom, so many people install an automatic washing machine in the kitchen. If you get by with a small dishwasher, the washing unit can be built under the kitchen sink.
Fridge. If there is no place for a refrigerator in the kitchen, you can install a horizontal model under the worktop.

No home can be imagined without a cozy kitchen, where the hostess prepares her unique culinary masterpieces every day. And, of course, every woman dreams of a spacious kitchen. But, often dreams do not coincide with reality, and you have to be content with a tiny room. However, the kitchen is 6 meters, this is not a reason for frustration.

Even if you are the owner of Khrushchev, with a competent approach, it will not be difficult to arrange a beautiful, functional room. In this matter, you will have to study the recommendations of designers who will tell you what furniture to buy and in what color scheme to decorate the space.

Security questions

The arrangement of a kitchen with a gas water heater has its own characteristics. The main issue is safety compliance. Moreover, they should be observed regardless of the interior design.

The safety rules include:

Installation, dismantling and any other work related to the column should be performed only by professionals.
You can not change the location of gas equipment at your own request. All actions must be coordinated with the relevant service.
The wall surface, which is located behind the column, should not be covered with flammable materials. If the walls are covered with wallpaper, behind a gas apparatus, it is better to finish the wall with ordinary whitewash.
Gas equipment must not come into contact with headset cabinets. The optimal distance between the column and the cabinet is 3-5 cm.
It is forbidden to place gas equipment on top of each other. That is, a column powered by gas cannot be hung over a stove that runs on the same fuel.
The geyser must be provided with constant, unhindered access.
Communications that ensure the normal functioning of gas equipment should not be immured into the wall.

Masking a column

No matter how elegant the kitchen layout of 6 meters in the photo is, bulky gas equipment will not decorate the room. The best choice is the construction of a cabinet, taking into account all the above safety rules. The best option is to order a cabinet according to individual measurements.

The product must be wide so that the necessary air circulation around the equipment is carried out. Plus, holes must be made in the walls of the cabinet for supplying communications.

And, of course, the walls of the structure must be insulated, in accordance with fire safety requirements.

Let's move on to decorating

Small kitchenette with geyser, area 5 sq.m. practically leaves no room for the implementation of creative ideas. When designing a room in a photo, you have to be guided by functionality.

It’s great if the result of the work is a beautiful design, but the functionality of the layout of the kitchen space must be in the foreground.

If the kitchen is small, literally tiny, the first thing you have to give up is installing an oven. We'll have to limit ourselves to only the hob. Ideal for a kitchen of 5 sq.m. this is a hob, which is covered with a special lid and transformed into an additional desktop.
For those housewives who cannot imagine a kitchen without an oven, we can recommend purchasing a small oven that resembles a microwave in appearance and dimensions.
The layout of a small room does not allow you to leave free space. Therefore, the place under the sink cannot be empty. You can fill it with a dishwasher or a miniature washing machine.
An ordinary refrigerator can be replaced with a horizontal model. This is a functional design that takes up space under the work surface.
If the option with a horizontal refrigerator is not suitable, the usual model will have to be taken out to the balcony or into the corridor.
The dining area will have to be equipped with folding models, similar to tables on trains.
The layout of the kitchen is 6 meters, it necessarily includes a window with a window sill. Do not fill this surface with flowerpots. It is more rational to equip an additional work surface on the windowsill. You can also move the sink with lower cabinets here.
Even such a small kitchen as 5 sq.m. can not do without modern household appliances. But in a small room, bulky equipment may look out of place. Therefore, in order to hide useful items, it is recommended to place them behind the facades of the headset.
The color solution for a small room, of course, should be light. Two or three shades of one calm color will be quite sufficient for a beautiful kitchen design.

Khrushchev houses were built at a time when there was a need to provide housing for as many people as possible in a short time, and they have a number of drawbacks, one of which is their small area. Therefore, repairing the kitchen in Khrushchev is an urgent problem for a fairly large number of people who still live in these wonderful apartments today.

Main features and problems

To answer the question of how to make a kitchen renovation in Khrushchev so that it looks according to your requirements, you should determine the main features of this room and the main problems that will have to be solved in the course of work.

The main and main feature of the kitchens in Khrushchev is their small area - 5-7 m2, and high ceilings, from 2.48 to 2.7 m. Most often, ceilings in old houses require alignment, as do walls. In addition, the kitchen in Khrushchev may have a number of disadvantages:

Inconveniently located communications that require the intervention of specialists to reinstall them;
The presence of a gas column;
Poor external thermal insulation of the walls;
Thin internal walls, most often made of wood, gypsum or foam concrete, with a small layer of plaster;
The floors in Khrushchev are most often even, but the floors are quite thin, so there is a problem with poor sound, heat, and waterproofing. Also, given the weak ceilings, heavy floor screeds cannot be used in Khrushchev;
The window niche, as a rule, requires alignment, replacement of old frames with new wooden or plastic double-glazed windows. You should also provide for the installation of a convenient window sill - in panel Khrushchev, most often there are no window sills, or they are quite narrow;
A characteristic feature that the kitchen in Khrushchev still has is the mezzanine. It can be removed, however, with proper repairs, this niche can serve as an additional place to store seasonal kitchen utensils - for example, juice cookers and basins for cooking jam, cans for preservation.

In addition to the listed disadvantages, apartments in Khrushchev have their advantages, which can be used during repairs:

Despite the fact that the interior partitions are quite thin, they have the necessary strength and practically do not undergo deformation;
Most often, the wall separating the kitchen from the living room is not load-bearing, so if you want to make a studio in the apartment, you can remove it with the appropriate permissions;
Khrushchev houses usually have large windows, and this is a great bonus for the kitchen, where there should always be a lot of light;
It is not excluded the presence of a balcony;
Repair of a small room does not require a large consumption of expensive materials.

All these features should be taken into account in planning future repairs. Only a reasonable approach, taking into account the smallest details, will solve the problem of how to repair the kitchen in Khrushchev so that it looks modern and does not lose such scarce centimeters of space.

Ideas and solutions for renovation

How to start a kitchen renovation in Khrushchev? In order to answer this question, you need to decide what result you want to get in the end. There are several repair options that can be applied when carrying out repairs in small apartments.

Expanding space with functional solutions - for example, replacing a hinged door with sliding doors;
Using part of the corridor or bathroom (if conditions permit) for a niche in which a refrigerator can be placed. Thus, the interior space of the kitchen will increase significantly;
Using the space under the window to increase the working surface;
A radical increase in the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen by redevelopment of the apartment.

Requirements for the use of finishing materials

It is very important to remember that the kitchen is a special room in any apartment: there is a complex microclimate here. Therefore, when choosing materials for repair, it is necessary to be guided by the requirements for their reliability, strength and moisture resistance.

First of all, you should decide where your work area will be located. Then you can calculate the required dimensions of furniture and determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe working apron.
An apron for washing is best made from durable, well-washable materials - tiles, skins;
The rest of the walls must be plastered and finally leveled using finishing putty.
Wall and ceiling decoration should be made of light-colored materials that visually enlarge the space;
Washable wallpaper with an unobtrusive floral or geometric pattern, decorative wax-coated plaster, waterproof paints or ceramic tiles are suitable as a material for wall decoration. You can combine two or more types of the listed materials in the decoration at once;
If you want to level the ceiling, do not do it with plaster. It is much easier to mount a stretch ceiling from a washable vinyl film, having provided spotlights in it in advance to illuminate the working and dining areas. As a budget option, you can use plastic panels, which can also even out uneven ceilings;
If there is a need to level the floors, then it is better to use not a cement screed, which will be too heavy for floors in Khrushchev, but a polymer composition that has self-leveling properties and dries quickly. It is much more expensive than cement, but it has a number of visible advantages. And given the small area of \u200b\u200bfilling, the difference in cost will not significantly hit the budget;
For the final finishing of the floors, you can use ceramic tiles or waterproof laminate. The main condition is that the floors should not be too smooth, because if water gets on the floor, you can slip on it and injure yourself. At the same time, the material for the floor in the kitchen must be resistant to moisture and highly resistant to damage.
For a kitchen with a north-facing window, it is better to choose warm-colored paints for decoration and decoration;
To create a bright spot, focus on a contrasting color - for example, bright curtains on the window;
Curtain rods should be reinforced as close to the ceiling as possible, while the curtains themselves should be made of light, light-scattering fabrics.

Furniture

Whatever design you choose for the renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev, you should remember that the furniture in a small room should be in light colors and not contrast with the walls.

With low ceilings, you can make the kitchen visually taller using vertical elements - such as a pencil case;
In the dining area, it is appropriate to place corner upholstered furniture with a table without sharp corners;
For a small room, furniture that can be easily transformed is well suited - these are folding or folding tables, swivel sections in kitchen cabinets and drawers.

Lighting

Even a small kitchen in Khrushchev requires space zoning and high-quality lighting for each zone. Most often, the work area in a small kitchen requires additional lighting, which can be arranged using stand-alone lamps attached to the bottom of the hanging cabinets.

To illuminate the entire room, spotlights mounted in a suspended or suspended ceiling, as well as several lamps on the wall in the dining area, are best suited. In a small kitchen, large chandeliers are out of place - they visually reduce the already small space of the kitchen.

Efficient use of space

Even the smallest old kitchen can be given a modern and beautiful look if you think in advance how to make repairs in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It is for the repair of such a room that you will need ingenuity, imagination and a great desire to turn your home into a truly cozy nest.

And to make your kitchen even a little bigger, you need to use some tricks that are offered by experienced craftsmen in the repair and design of small spaces:

The space under the window can be used for a folding dining table or to increase the work surface. If you plan to replace a window, order a window sill with a countertop in advance;
If there is a balcony in the kitchen, it can be insulated, the window and the balcony door can be removed. In this case, the window niche will serve as a suitable support for the countertop, and due to the balcony, the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen will increase significantly;
If you are not planning a radical redevelopment, then you can simply remove the doors to the kitchen, expanding the passage and making it an open arch. This will visually increase the space of the kitchen and allow more rational use of the area.
You can get rid of the partition between the kitchen and the corridor, which will also increase the usable area;
If there is a mezzanine, you do not need to remove it during repairs - successfully restored, it will serve as a good container for kitchen utensils that do not require frequent use. This will get rid of some of the hanging cabinets, which also clutter up the kitchen space.
If there is a pantry next to the kitchen, which is not really needed, you can remove the partition and place a bulky refrigerator in the resulting niche, thereby additionally freeing up the kitchen space.
You can also use the "extra" area of the bathroom;
The rest of the kitchen appliances should also be built into the furniture - on the one hand, this will create an additional work surface for cooking, and on the other hand, it will allow you to create a single ensemble in the kitchen, where there is no place for a chaotic arrangement of objects;
It is advisable to purchase furniture with sliding doors that have a mirror surface - this will save space and illusory expand it.

Renovation of a kitchen with a geyser

Considering various options for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev, one should not forget about the presence of a gas column. This item, for all its usefulness, catches the eye in a small kitchen and creates a lot of inconvenience. Very often, during repairs, the geyser is replaced with a more modern type of heater - an electric boiler, which can be placed in the bathroom adjacent to the kitchen, which also saves a lot of space in the kitchen.

If you do not plan to change the geyser to an electric heater, then the main condition and requirement that a kitchen renovation in Khrushchev with a geyser must meet is to save the door.

In this case, redevelopment of the apartment and the creation of a kitchen-studio by combining with the living room are not possible. The old geyser will have to be replaced with a new one. Today, the industry produces modern compact geysers, which can become an additional decoration of the kitchen interior.

You can fix the column on the wall as an independent piece of furniture, and if you wish, it is permissible to hide it, like other built-in appliances.

The main thing in this- so that the walls of the cabinet in which the column will be placed are not solid, but have a large number of holes for air ventilation. The cabinet itself must have a greater width than the geyser.

In any case, if you plan to build a gas water heater into furniture, you need to consult with a specialist and take into account all safety measures.

Do-it-yourself repair procedure

Repair of the kitchen in Khrushchev can be done independently. The main work that requires the intervention of specialists is the new wiring of water and sewer pipes, the laying of electrical wiring, taking into account the load from built-in household appliances and the distribution of power points, as well as the installation of a gas column.

The rest of the work, if you have the skills to work with tools and building materials, you can do it yourself.

Do-it-yourself Khrushchev repair should begin with the development of a plan for the future premises.

First of all, it is necessary to insulate and level the walls. If you plan to create a kitchen-studio, be sure to obtain permission to work in the relevant authorities in order to avoid unpleasant consequences in the future.

For the installation of a stretch ceiling, you can use the services of specialists - in any case, an experienced craftsman will do it much faster and more beautifully, in addition, installation requires, in addition to skills, special tools and equipment. Therefore, as a more budget option - the installation of plastic panels, which you can do yourself.

Before you start facing the walls, determine the place for the apron. It is best to make an apron of ceramic tiles on your own - while the walls do not require additional alignment when planting on the mortar. After you have made an apron, you can start finishing the walls from any available material.

Reading 8 min.

If you live in a house without centralized hot water supply, you are forced to put a gas water heater in the kitchen. The presence of this water heating element often spoils the design ideas of the hostess, frightens the residents of the house because of the alleged "danger" of use.

In our article, you will learn how to choose a speaker, place it without compromising the beauty of the room, and about the rules for safe use.

Why install a column

A geyser in an apartment and a house is necessary for comfort. The lack of hot water can infuriate any housewife. The geyser will make the process of cleaning, washing dishes, cooking, taking a bath convenient and simple.

Unlike old generation water heaters, modern water heaters are safe and easy to use.

The main function of the geyser is water heating. On some models, an electronic thermometer is installed, which displays the water temperature on the device screen.

Types of geysers

The principle of operation of all columns is the same. Units for heating water differ from each other in the way the burner is ignited in the column. Several varieties can be distinguished.

Columns with manual ignition

This type of column is obsolete. These were used back in Soviet times. The gas was lit with matches, the fire flared up after turning the knob for turning on the gas supply.

Speakers with piezo ignition

The column starts working by pressing the start button. By pressing it, you apply a spark to the burner using the built-in piezoelectric element. Then you can open the faucet and get hot water.

Automatic columns

The water in them begins to heat up immediately after opening the tap with water. The spark is fed automatically to the burner. Pressing buttons and matches are not needed here at all. The spark supply is powered by finger batteries. Energy consumption is minimal, so they rarely need to be replaced with new ones.

Speakers also vary in power. The more powerful the column, the more water it will heat in a certain time. If you have a large family, then choose a device with the highest power. For example, a column with a power rating of 24 kW heats 14 liters. This volume is enough for a shower for several people and washing dishes.

Naturally, appliances for heating water vary in price and quality. The most expensive models are automatic, with the highest power, capable of heating water up to 50 degrees. Such a model will cost you 13-15 thousand rubles without installation.

How to use a gas water heater safely

The opinion that the use of a gas column in the house is very dangerous has the right to exist. Accidents, of course, sometimes happen. Almost always, the tragedy was a consequence of non-compliance with the elementary rules for the safe operation of the device. Knowing the rules and not breaking them, you will protect your home and your family from misfortune.

Rules for using the kitchen geyser

Before using the column, be sure to check:

The presence of flammable objects near the burner;
The presence of a gas leak;
Correct burners. If she smokes, you can not use the device;
Pay attention to the color of the flame. If it has a yellow or red tint, call the master, most likely the surface near the burner is clogged.
In case of malfunction or defects in operation, unplug the appliance from the mains. Do not smoke near the column, do not use lighters and matches.
If a gas leak is detected, call the gas service immediately. Open windows. Before the arrival of the gas workers, it is impossible to repair the device on your own.

Before installing the device, read the rules for installing speakers in an apartment or house.

Good ventilation is the first rule when choosing a room for installation. The best option would be a kitchen, a bathroom.
Blocking the air supply to the water heater is prohibited.
Do not place the speaker near flammable objects.
Provide access to the device for inspection and verification of its operation, repair work on site.
Do not hide the column in plasterboard structures, do not lay it with tiles or bricks.

There is an opinion of manufacturers that only old Soviet speakers can lead to an explosion. If you regularly check the gas duct, calling the master for a routine inspection of the device, you should not be afraid of an explosion.

Let's dispel another fear. People who install columns in the house are afraid of gas leaks. Modern appliances have a pilot burner. It does not allow gas to enter the room, since it begins to go through the pipe only after a spark or fire appears.

After the fire is turned off, the tube shuts off the gas with a valve. If, for unknown reasons, the gas goes out, the valve also works. Designers and manufacturers always think about the safety of people when developing new speaker models.

Advice! It is better not to install aluminum corrugation from the column to the gas duct, since it has a very short service life. Use steel pipes for this purpose. Breakdowns of this part of the burner design lead to accidents and fires.

Installing a geyser in the kitchen

The popular opinion that the presence of a column in any kitchen, and even more so in a small one, spoils the appearance of the room, can be easily refuted. Modern speaker models are different from Soviet-era models.

They look like a small cabinet, the color can be chosen individually. Consider the algorithm for installing the column so that it does not spoil the appearance of your kitchen.

Unless you're an experienced gas and column installer, don't try to do it yourself in your home. Call a team of experienced craftsmen.
Before buying an appliance, think about the place of its future location in the kitchen. From this envy the size and model of the column you choose.
It is necessary to determine the location of the column before installation exactly. Moving it even a couple of centimeters later is a very big problem. For such a movement, you will need to contact the installation team again, coordinate your actions with Gorgaz.
The ideal place for a column in a kitchen, especially a small one, is a kitchen cabinet. It will be great if you order a headset after purchasing the device. Then a separate cabinet for the column will be provided in advance.

If you already have furniture, and you only have to install the column, proceed as follows:

Choose a column in white, as the standard refrigerator and stove are in this color scheme.
Order an additional cabinet for the heater to match the rest of the furniture.
Sew the pipes into a drywall construction, so the kitchen will look more aesthetically pleasing.
Hide the column in the closet and you can use it.

When ordering a place for a speaker in a furniture salon, consider the following recommendations:

The size of the locker must be different from the size of the appliance. The closet needs to be a little bigger. The distance between the column and the wall of the cabinet should be at least 3 cm. This is necessary for ventilation, to prevent fire, since the water heater heats up its walls too.
Remove the top and bottom covers of the cabinet. They create an unnecessary problem when the device is heated. Holes at the top and bottom will serve as additional ventilation.
Glue the cabinet walls with reflective tape. So they will heat up less from the device.
You can decorate the cabinet with a painted film, hang magnets and photographs on it. Make any other manipulations to fit it into the interior.
There is an option with blinds. They will close the column, but it does not look as beautiful as the option with additional furniture.

Interior options with a geyser in a small kitchen

To create a cozy atmosphere in a small kitchen, use the services of an experienced designer. He will advise you on how to arrange the furniture and all the necessary appliances.

There are several options for the interior of kitchens with gas water heaters. The most common option would be a complex and expensive solution to the problem of a small kitchen, this is to connect it with a living room or another room. The space will become larger, options for the location of electrical appliances and furniture, too. Unfortunately, this is not always legally possible.

Consider options that do not require the transfer of walls. They are performed by choosing furniture, determining a less conspicuous place for a speaker and decorating the device itself.

The column becomes part of the headset

We considered this option very similarly above. It remains to give advice: change the old column to a new one if the previous one is too outdated. Modern models are smaller, take up less space, they are easier to hide in the kitchen of a Khrushchev-type apartment.

Create a comfortable work area

Corner kitchens are easy to use. Everything is at hand. And the gas column can be hidden in the corner of the room. The rest of the lockers will hang on the sides. So the additional cabinet will be less noticeable.

Placing a speaker between cabinets

This is a very practical option. Does not require costs. The column is located above the stove, and on the sides are the cabinets of your headset. You can decorate the column with paintings or other decorative elements as you wish. By the way, this option is the most convenient and due to the small length of the tubes from the plate to the column. They are easy to hide under the construction of finishing materials.

The column becomes an element of the interior

There are many styles of decorating rooms. The loft style is dominated by technical motifs. That is, column pipes become part of the design idea. They do not interfere with the owners at all, but only complement the style of the kitchen.

Country style

The country-style kitchen provides for the presence of curtains, rustic-style furniture. On the sides of the column, you can hang additional shelves made of wood, put pottery on them. And on the column itself, draw such shelves with dishes or stick a photo, a film with an image.

People have been using gas water heaters for a long time and successfully. You should not refuse this device in the country, in the apartment, even if you have a centrally supplied hot water. Sometimes the water is turned off due to accidents, as planned. In such situations, a gas water heater will help you out.

Do not forget that gas is the cheapest energy source in our country. Geysers are cheaper than electric water heaters.