Wooden boxes for gifts with their own hands. Do-it-yourself plywood box: drawing, tools and manufacturing features

The box is a necessary thing in everyday life. It makes no sense to buy or order it, because it is much easier to make a thing with your own hands from boards. The main thing is to follow the technology step by step, choose the right boards and know how to make a box. Then everything will work out.

Board selection and parts manufacturing

The size of the boards largely depends on the size of the intended product. There is a common belief that low quality boards will do for a crate. Is it so? If the surface of the tree is not uniform, with knots and deformations, then when sawing or processing the board, a person may be injured. In order to create such a structure, it makes no sense to take high-quality expensive wood. It is best to choose a board that is medium in size and quality. How to make the simplest box where you can put tools?

To make such a design you will need:

• boards;
• self-tapping screws;
• sandpaper;
• carpenter's pencil;
• ruler or triangle;
• electric jigsaw or circular saw.

Boards with a width of 22 mm are best suited for this. For fasteners, self-tapping screws are required, and for working off the boards and the surface of the finished product, a sanding sheet is required. It all starts with marking, for which you need a carpenter's pencil and an ordinary ruler. It is best to take a triangle ruler, because with its help it is more convenient to mark the boards from which the box is to be made.

For cutting wood, hand tools are practically not used. To make a box, you will need a circular saw or a jigsaw. Be sure to pay attention to the teeth of the electric saw. They should be small and even. Such structures for domestic needs are not made of thick wood. A powerful saw, which is usually used for cutting trees and landscaping, is not needed here. There is one more nuance: starting to saw off the boards, they first make a trial cut on the wood to see how it will be sawn, and only then proceed to the main operations. In order not to be mistaken with the dimensions of the finished structure, for this purpose it is best to prepare a “pattern” in advance: make its bottom and walls out of paper. This is very convenient, because then it is enough to attach the “pattern” to the wood and transfer the necessary parameters to the boards.

As soon as all the wooden parts are cut out, they are sanded. Then, 3 holes are drilled at the bottom of the side walls of the finished product. The lower ends are coated with carpentry glue. To remove its excess, you need a dry cloth. The components of the box are assembled and strongly pressed against each other. Self-tapping screws are screwed into the drilled holes. Before finally screwing in the screws, it is necessary to check the correct location of all parts of the finished product. To make the tool box convenient to use, a handle from a cylindrical rod is attached to it from above. The rod can be made of wood or metal. How to make similar designs for flowers? Repeat the same operations from the beginning. And on the sides, with the help of self-tapping screws, fix the handles so that the flower box is more convenient to use.

Making a retractable structure

It is believed that a retractable structure is more difficult to manufacture than an ordinary one. It really is. Calculations and measurements when such boxes are made require more complex ones. Before you start making a retractable structure, you need to decide where it will be located. If you need drawers for cabinets, it is better to first make one for any other piece of furniture in order to understand the principle of operation and master the manufacturing technology in practice. To begin with, it makes sense to try to restore an old cabinet by making drawers for it. First, the doors are removed from it and the door hinges are unscrewed. The “working depth” is measured first. This term refers to the inner surface of the sidewall, that is, the distance over which the boxes move. Each of them has an external part, which is commonly called a facade. The bedside table also has a facade. Based on this, all the facades of the boxes are calculated. The height of the facade of the cabinet is divided by their number. From the resulting figure, the distance of the gaps multiplied by their number is subtracted.

The choice and calculation of guides is the most important stage of work. For a retractable design, it is best to select full rollout guides. When there is already experience in the manufacture of sliding bedside tables, it makes sense to switch to roller guides, the installation of which is much more difficult. It makes no sense to save on drawer guides. The better they are, the more functional and reliable the piece of furniture will be. Marking the guides is not as difficult as it seems at first glance, the main thing is to show maximum care. The calculation of the guides starts from the top. On the right and left sides, the upper pair of guides will not differ. Marking is carried out at a height equal to half the height of the upper facade. All the following markings are made in accordance with the dimensions of the drawer and the front of the nightstand. As soon as the markup is carried out, they proceed to the manufacture and assembly of the products themselves.

Fixing the guide elements

Drawers are best made from solid wood or fiberboard. Each drawer needs a furniture handle. The assembly of fiberboard boxes is almost no different from the assembly of wooden ones, but it has its own nuances. Before proceeding with the installation of boxes, they glue the edge. For this operation at home, sophisticated equipment is not needed. With the help of an iron and a dry rag, the edge is applied to the desired end and gently heated with an iron. To cut off the excess edge, you need an ordinary kitchen knife. It should not be sharp so that the laminate that makes up the edge is not damaged. If the box is made of solid wood, this operation is not necessary.

When the boxes are assembled, it is necessary to properly reinforce the guide elements. Full rollout guides must be divided into 2 parts. The wide part is attached to the sidewall of the cabinet, the narrow part is attached to the sidewall of the drawer itself. The guides are fixed with a slight indent from the sidewall of the pedestal (about 3 mm) and then proceed to fasten the drawer fronts. First of all, holes are drilled in them for further fastening of the handles. Through the same holes, the facade is attached to the main part of the box.

The rough fastening is carried out first, as soon as it is completed, it is necessary to check the functioning of the box and only then fix everything completely.

There are various types of fasteners, however, according to experts, it is best to use confirmations for drawers. If the drawers are small, they count the number of corners and get the number of necessary confirmations. For drawers, you also need a pattern. The most difficult stage in their manufacture is the bottom. Since the drawer is a drawer, unlike the ordinary one, it is mounted in 2 stages. At first, everything is done on a draft, they check the correct installation of the drawer in the nightstand, and only then they fix everything clean.

If the box is made of solid wood, it is better to immediately open it with varnish after finishing assembly. When you need drawers for linen intended for washing, and there are no large sheets of wood for them, then you can make them from thin planks. They are suitable for the manufacture of the frame, bottom and facade of drawers.

And for the manufacture of sidewalls, you can use a plastic mesh, which will provide additional ventilation to things. In some cases, a metal mesh is also used for the manufacture of such boxes.

If you need one large non-drawer drawer for linen, it is made using the same technology as for tools, only the dimensions are adjusted.

It is more convenient to root several dozen cuttings in a portable container - in spring the soil in it warms up faster than in a cold greenhouse, and in autumn the seedlings easily move to the wintering place. It is not difficult to make a box with your own hands: it will take a little time, and suitable trimmings of lumber can be found in every household.

There should be enough space in the wooden box for the cuttings to grow normally for 4-6 months before the autumn transplant, or even 1-2 years if the rooting technique requires it. Optimal box dimensions: 300x350x750 mm (height/width/length). In a shallower container, the lid will interfere with the shoots, and an unnecessarily bulky structure is more difficult to move.
Preparation for work
To build a homemade box, you will need a tool:
- hand hacksaw
- planer,
- a hammer,
- drill,
- wood drills
- furniture stapler,
- knife,
- roulette
- square,
- pencil,
- brush.

Pine wood without traces of decay is suitable for work:
1. Boards 16–25 mm thick.
2. Bars with a section of 30x50 mm.
3. Thin slats 10x30 mm.
When sorting through the boards, discard the warped and twisted ones - with high humidity they will become even worse.
Expendable materials:
1. Nails 50x2.5 - 28 pcs.
2. Nails 60x3.0 - 20 pcs.
3. Furniture decorative carnations - 10 pcs.
4. Antiseptic.

A piece of plastic wrap or white non-woven material measuring 80x60 cm can serve as a lid for a homemade box.
Parts manufacturing
Drawing of the elements of the cutting box

Wooden parts: 1 - longitudinal strips for the sides and bottom; 2 – bottom insert; 3 - strips for end walls; 4 - slats; 5 - handles; 6 - connecting bars.
Using a pencil, a square and a tape measure, mark the blanks according to the drawings, cutting off cracked and chipped ends.

Cut the boards to size and finish the surfaces with a planer. Coat the parts with 2-3 layers of protective impregnation, following the instructions on the package.
Do-it-yourself box assembly
Fold two short boards into a shield, draw a line parallel to it at a distance of 30 mm from the cut. Repeat the markup on the opposite side. Attach connecting blocks along the lines. Knock down the parts with nails and bend the protruding ends from the back.

Take two longitudinal strips and “bait” along the edges of the carnation. Assemble the blanks with the letter "P", trim the ends and hammer in the nails.

Turn the structure over and fasten the side planks of the opposite side. Try to drive the nails vertically to avoid the point coming out of the wood.

Nail the bottom pieces by placing a narrow plank in the middle and leaving 2-3 mm gaps between the planks to allow the wooden elements to expand when they swell. Attach the handles with nails closer to the top of the box.

Drill two rows of drainage holes in the bottom of the box.

Make a makeshift lid for the box. Wrap one rail with foil and secure the material with staples.

Wrap the second rail with the opposite edge of the polyethylene, put the third bar on the lapel and nail it with small studs.

Attach the canvas to the wall of the box at three points, having previously drilled pilot holes in the rails to prevent splitting of thin wood.

When using polyethylene, make cuts with a knife to drain water, otherwise, in heavy rain, the film will bend and crush the shoots.

Pour fertile soil into a do-it-yourself box and plant the prepared cuttings.

When placing the container on the surface of the soil, place bricks under the bottom. After identifying the seedlings in the "school", free the box from the ground, clean the walls and dry the wood.

Hello everybody!

A toolbox today is a very indispensable thing for every owner. Most of us have a lot of different tools that we may not use very often, but nevertheless, we keep them, since not one repair can do without them. In order for the tool to be in one place, and it was convenient to transport it, we use special boxes. Often we just buy them in the nearest store, the range and variety allows us to do this. But why not make it yourself? The manufacturing process is not too complicated, anyone should be able to handle it, especially with a handmade thing, which is much more pleasant to use than a purchased option. This article will describe 4 different ways to make boxes, a photo report is attached.

Let's start making!

Manufacturing Method No. 1

We will need:

Material

Plywood;
- pine board;
- nails;
- wood glue.

Tool

- drill;
- a hammer;
- chisel;
- manual frezer;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- roulette.

The first step is to find the necessary material, plywood or trimming boards are suitable for this. Further, according to the presented drawing, it is necessary to mark up, then cut out all the details of the case. It is necessary to make special grooves into which the partition will be placed, for this we use a manual milling cutter, or another available tool.

The diagram shows the following body parts:

1 - wall (2 pcs.);
2 - sidewall (2 pcs.);
3 - bottom;
4 - groove along the thickness of the partition and a depth of 1/2–1/3 of the thickness of the material

When everything is ready, all elements of the box body should be sanded. Next, we assemble the body together, fix the parts with carpentry glue, and then additionally fasten them with small nails.

Now we make a partition for the box, cut out a special handle, for this we use a jigsaw.

When the partition is ready, grease the grooves with wood glue and install it in its place.

Next, from the planks we make overhead handles, with the help of a planer we round the corners. Then we make tool holders from the rails, use a jigsaw, and a drill. The holes will serve for screwdrivers, and pliers, etc. will be installed in square cutouts. tool.

In order for the box not to get dirty, and to be protected from the environment, we cover the surface with varnish. As a result of the work done, we get such a homemade box.

Manufacturing method No. 2

Drawer-stool

Material

Plywood or OSB;
- wooden beam;
- self-tapping screws;
- wood glue.

Tool

Available cutting tool;
- screwdriver;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- roulette.

We take an existing sheet of plywood, make markings on it, and, according to the dimensions presented, cut out the lid (Fig. 1), then the longitudinal sides (Fig. 2) and sidewalls (Fig. 3).

Next, we take a wooden beam with a section of 40x50 mm, cut out a handle, and 4 legs with bevels at the ends at an angle of 15 °.

Next, we assemble the structure together, using self-tapping screws as fixing elements.

Parts layout:

1 - cover;
2 - tsarga;
3 - handle;
4 - leg;
5 - sidewall.

When everything is ready, use sandpaper or a grinder to round off sharp corners and clean the surface. Next, you can apply a protective coating.

The end result should be such an unusual tool box, which, if necessary, can be transformed into an ordinary stool, for this it is enough to turn it over and put it on legs, with it it will be convenient to reach the place we need, at a time when growth does not allow do it.

Manufacturing method no. 3.

Box for the young master.

Does your child love to craft? We offer to make a small box with him, where he will store his favorite tool.

To make a box with our own hands, we need the following

Material

16 mm boards;
- round wooden beam;
- self-tapping screws;
- wood glue.

Tool

Available cutting tool;
- screwdriver;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- roulette;
- clamps.

First you need to take the existing boards with a cross section of 16 mm, then we make the markup, according to the dimensions provided, after which we cut the wood into the component parts we need.

The drawing shows the following details:

1 - sidewall;
2 - bottom;
3 - handle;
4 - handle stand;
5 - holder.

Using sandpaper, we grind the surface and remove sharp corners. When everything is ready, we begin to connect all the parts together, first you need to connect the bottom and sidewalls, then we put vertical racks along the marked lines and at the same time we put a horizontal handle.

We fix everything with glue and screws. Then we install special holders for screwdrivers.

Now you can paint, choose the color and coating at your discretion.

The toolbox is ready.

Manufacturing Method No. 4

The next version of the tool box is well suited for carrying various and necessary equipment for us, its appearance will be distinguished by solidity and reliability.

To make a box with our own hands, we need the following

Material

The board is not thicker than 12 mm;
- self-tapping screws;
- joiner's glue;
- pen;
- corners 8 pcs.;
- latch 2 pcs.;
- loop 2 pcs.

Tool

Available cutting tool;
- screwdriver;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- roulette;
- clamps.

For the manufacture of the box we use such wood as: pine, linden or poplar. The most optimal thickness of the boards will be a thickness of 12 mm.

Next, we make the markup, according to the indicated dimensions in the drawings, after which we cut it into its component parts, as shown in the photo.

Full list of required parts.

In order to make sure that the wood is cut correctly, you need to put all the parts in a single box.

First, we assemble the bottom part and the lid of the box, for convenience we use clamps and corner clamps. We fix the parts together with carpentry glue.

Then, using a drill, we drill a hole for the self-tapping screws, we drill the holes.

Who would have thought that wooden pallets are such a valuable resource! From these boxes you can make a lot of useful things that will be useful to us in everyday life. Our editors will tell you how to make strawberry growing box. To implement this idea, you only need one pallet.

Before reworking an old pallet, inspect its markings. It turns out that some wooden pallets cannot be used for horticultural purposes. If the stamp has the letters MB, it means that the pallet has been treated with insecticides. The letters HT mean heat treatment, such pallets can be safely used for growing plants.

How to make a box with your own hands

You can leave the box in its original form, or you can varnish it. It all depends on your preferences! I dream of placing a similar box in the country, painting it in a bright color.

Detailed master class on creating pallet box watch in this video.

If you like this idea as much as I do, surprise your friends and share!

At the mention of the phrase "wooden box", many people immediately imagine a standard fruit box. Although in fact the boxes can be very different and used for various purposes. This is a very useful product that can be used in everyday life, and not only somewhere in the country, but simply in the house. Let's figure out how to make a wooden box with your own hands, because only a home-made thing can be not only unique and as convenient as possible, but also completely safe.

general information

A box is a type of container or an interior item, which is a product that has a cubic or parallelepiped shape. It can be made from various materials, including plastic, cardboard, metal, but is mainly made according to tradition from wood or its derivatives. Depending on the design, the box may have solid walls and a bottom or slatted surfaces, and it may also have a lid and be both simple and decorative.

On a note! The category of drawers also includes drawers that complement the furniture and make it more functional and convenient to use. Such boxes usually do not have a top cover, but their bottom is equipped with special wheels that ride on small rails fixed inside the cabinet or cabinet in the place where the box itself should be located. This makes it easier to use.

The history of the box as such is unknown. From time immemorial, people have used various containers for storing all kinds of household items, transportation and packaging of goods, etc. Historians believe that, most likely, the first boxes appeared during the beginning of the development of trade relations and were invented just to simplify the transportation of goods and products , keeping it in proper quality until it reaches the point of sale.

Now a wooden box is still used for transportation and storage of goods, but at the same time it is used in everyday life, and even in gardening. It is actively used for harvesting, growing seedlings. By the way, at one time there were even standards for boxes for potatoes, storage of apples, etc.

At the same time, the boxes firmly settled in the house. They can be used not only as furniture elements, but also as individual products. So, for example, there are boxes for storing tools, small parts, sewing supplies, etc.

Serious competitors of an ordinary wooden box are products and containers made of veneer, plastic, cardboard. But none of them is able to fully replace simple, but reliable and high-quality boxes, and therefore they continue to be actively produced and made by hand.

Wooden box properties

Why, despite the emergence of cheaper and simpler competitors, does an ordinary wooden box not lose its popularity? It's simple - the answer to this question lies in the unique properties and features of such containers.

Table. Comparison of characteristics of boxes.

Drawer type	Advantages and disadvantages
Veneer	Such a box is made of planks that have practically no processing. It is quite fragile compared to wood, but it is cheaper. Suitable for storage and transportation of fruits and vegetables, as well as other products. Afraid of moisture.
Made of plastic	A fairly comfortable type of box, which is absolutely not afraid of moisture. Depending on the quality of the plastic, it can be both very strong and quite fragile. But it is still easier to damage this type of box than an ordinary wooden one. It costs not much, but more expensive than a wooden product. Suitable for storage and transportation of not only dry, but also wet products.
metal	A species that is quite rare. Metal crates have not become popular due to their tendency to rust, as well as their heavy weight and high price. At home, without special equipment, a metal box is not easy to make.
from wood	The best type of box. Differs in sufficient durability, can have various design, is suitable for storage of various products. Looks much better than a regular veneer box. When using a decorative finish, it can be used at home, durable if the tree has been treated with protective compounds.

On a note! Ordinary wooden boxes of a simple design are actively used in the design of loft-style rooms. They are a great attribute of this design solution.

The production of wooden boxes in production takes place according to GOST 20767-75. And for them, a certain quality wooden board is used, having a thickness of 1 cm. Such boxes are thin-walled, but durable. They are quite light and easy to use.

Prices for building boards

Building boards

Drawers in the house

As a rule, boxes for transportation and storage of products do not have good processing - they are almost not polished and, of course, they are not varnished. But for use at home, it is recommended to process and cover them not only with protective compounds, but also with paints and varnishes. Then the box will look beautiful, and the person using it does not risk getting a splinter in the finger.

Usually, boxes made directly for the transport of goods or the storage of the same fruits are rarely used in the house. More often, those who need a simple but pretty box have to contact carpentry workshops and order a certain product from them according to their size and wishes. So do not confuse production and carpentry boxes.

Drawers in the house, as already mentioned, can be used for various purposes. This includes storing utensils in the kitchen, and storing small items in the hall, storing toys, clothes, shoes, cosmetics, household chemicals, etc. The main thing is that this type of container fits organically into the interior and does not cause bewilderment.

The easiest way, of course, is to get hold of boxes in a store or warehouse, sand them and varnish them to use at home. But such a container can be made independently, since this is not at all a difficult task, whether it is a box for decorating a room, storing things, or growing seedlings.

Prices for different types of wooden crates

Wooden box

Why exactly a tree?

Wood is the material that is most often used to create products for the home. The reasons why this happens are simple. First of all, it is important to say that wood is an environmentally friendly material that does not pose a danger to human health. It does not emit an unpleasant odor and does not release any toxic substances into the air, so you do not have to worry about allergies or health problems.

Also, wood is one of those materials that you can easily work with at home. You do not have to use complex specialized equipment, it is enough to have a sawing tool, a drill and a screwdriver or a screwdriver on hand. Also, grinding and other processing of the material may require a minimum of cost and effort.

The tree is durable and beautiful and, varnished, is able to maintain its appearance for many years. Only uncoated material is able to darken over time and lose its former natural beauty. Fresh wood looks very nice.

It is not surprising that wood has been and remains one of the most popular types of materials. Although now in almost any specialized store you can buy its derivatives - plywood, panels, furniture panels, etc. But none of these options will in any case be better than an ordinary natural fresh board.

Prices for furniture boards

furniture board

We make boxes: what do you need?

So, to make absolutely any wooden box (regardless of the purpose of its use), you will need a number of tools and materials. The list is small, but without these things things will not move forward. You will need:

• sawing tool for sawing wooden boards and bars into planks of the desired length. It can be a jigsaw or a wood saw;
• a device for grinding wooden surfaces - a grinder, sandpaper with a special bar, etc.;
• hammer (in case nails are used);
• self-tapping screws, nails, possibly metal corners;
• screwdriver (if self-tapping screws are used as fasteners);
• varnish and brush or paint - to cover the surface of the tree or give it a certain color;

On a note! Before applying the paint, the tree is best pre-primed. This will reduce the amount of paint used, as well as provide it with a more saturated color.

• pencil, square, ruler, tape measure - tools that will help you make the necessary markup.

Important! Before you start creating a box, you must definitely draw a diagram of it or download a finished one from the Web. This will allow you to make an even and neat product that has the desired parameters.

Prices for popular models of screwdrivers

Screwdrivers

Making a plant box

Step 1. The first step is to determine the dimensions of the box being constructed. It is important to choose the place where it will stand. Based on this, you should sketch out a drawing of the box indicating the dimensional parameters and calculate how much material is required.

Step 3 Now you need to put the appropriate markup on the board - mark the side and end sides of the box on it. Measurements are best done with a tape measure, but to get even marks it is better to use a square.

Step 5 The boards of the sides of the box must be connected together with self-tapping screws. You can also use nails, but connections with self-tapping screws are much stronger and better.

Step 7 It is important to drill a few drainage holes at the bottom of the plant box. They will ensure the outflow of excess water that will fall into the ground during irrigation or rain.

Step 8 It is important to sand all surfaces of the drawer so that they are smooth, pleasant to the touch and safe.

Step 9 Finally, the box can be painted, but it is better to varnish it. So it will be possible to make the box beautiful and additionally protect it from moisture.

Video - Making a simple box

Slat box

Step 1. The first step is to saw the blanks to create a box. You will need bars of the selected length, slats 1 cm thick. The bars need to be cut along the length so that they have a triangular profile.

Step 2 Next, you need to take the bars, lay them on top of each other (2 bars on each side) and start making walls. On a flat surface of the bar, it is required to apply glue on wood and lay out the slats so that they rest on the flat side surface of the bars. Reiki are located at a certain distance from each other to get gaps.

Advice! If you plan to manufacture several boxes of the same size, then it is convenient to use a wooden template to create the walls.

Step 3 Then the slats additionally need to be fixed on the corner bars with nails or self-tapping screws. In this way, two side walls of the box are made.

Step 4 Next, the prepared walls must be placed in a special template (or just hold them correctly) and, according to the same principle as in steps 2 and 3, attach the next slats to the sides of the free sides of the bars. Thus, it will turn out to create two other side walls.

Step 5 Then the bottom is made. It is necessary to lay two slats (with a length equal to the length of the box) parallel to each other, and fix other slats on them, but without gaps, so that the bottom is solid.

Step 6 It remains only to fix the bottom on the underside of the box, and it is ready. If necessary, all structural details can be sanded before the box is assembled. It is better to varnish or paint the product after assembly.

Video - Box on spikes

Video - Making a toolbox

The box was and remains a simple but indispensable item for storing all sorts of things. It is especially necessary in a country house or in a private house, as well as for those people who love everything simple and uncomplicated. In any case, a hand-made product will be as reliable as possible and will last more than one year, or even more than one decade. Moreover, as it turned out, making a wooden box is simple - it is only important to understand what shape you want to get the product.