What is instrumentation and automation: decoding of the term and types. Instrumentation and Automation Technician Instrumentation Technician
Any modern enterprise engaged in production activities necessarily uses certain devices and sensors. Ordinary citizens also need them, because with their help it is possible to control the consumption of water, heat and electricity. At the same time, there are specialists who are engaged in ensuring the normal operation of all these devices.
Definition of instrumentation and varieties
The main purpose of instrumentation and automation, which include special measuring devices and automation, is to determine the exact physical quantities. With the help of these devices, you can get an idea of the current water consumption, determine how efficiently this equipment is functioning, etc.
What is KIPA?
Types of instrumentation
The basis of instrumentation is formed by a wide variety of instruments and devices that are often used in various fields. This is there can be both household devices and mechanisms that have become widespread in the construction industry, heavy industry. Moreover, within each direction, separate subgroups of control and measuring devices are distinguished.
Electric meters, ammeters and voltmeters have become widespread for monitoring power consumption. These devices are of different types, which affects the objects at which they are used: in the residential, industrial or municipal sectors. Most often, the installation of these devices is carried out by specialists. For this reason, these Instrumentation and control devices must have exceptional characteristics in terms of quality and measurement accuracy.
A special group of instrumentation is formed by instruments used to measure pressure. These should be considered various models of pressure gauges, vacuum gauges, pressure gauges, etc. These devices have become widespread in various fields, which include industry, boiler systems, and oil refining.
It should also be mentioned about control and measuring devices, with which the volume of bulk solids and liquids is measured. In addition to them, there are other subgroups of instrumentation, which include devices used to determine switching costs, protection devices, etc.
Although there are quite a lot of these devices, thermostats, automatic drives, and frequency converters are most often used.
As already mentioned, the main the purpose of instrumentation is to measure certain quantities. This data is obtained, focusing on the scale and pointer. They can be classified into two types: unilateral and bilateral. With one-sided instruments, the scale is arranged so that its values start from the left side, and the received data is limited to one direction. As for bilateral devices, here the place is reserved for the zero mark strictly in the center. The measurement values can be on the right or left side of the central axis.
What does an instrumentation fitter do?
The main duties of a Kipovian specialist are related to the repair of various electronic metering and control devices. These employees must also be electricians, as in the process of work they have to put into practice the laws of physics. After all, often only an instrumentation engineer is able to help start production.
Where do instrument experts come from?
The staff of the instrumentation and control department is formed only from those specialists who not only have a specialized education, but also have experience. Such an employee can easily read the data of control and measuring devices of any enterprise and get an idea about the nature of the use of electricity. But when one device fails, it leads to serious problems, including the temporary cessation of the entire enterprise.
If a young person chose a field related to instrumentation and automation when entering college, then upon graduation he has the opportunity to find a job in any of the industries. Today, automated systems can be found in railway facilities, refineries, heavy machinery, and those that manufacture food.
The professionalism of the I&C department often decides How long will it take to restore the operation of the enterprise after an emergency. These workers monitor the condition of pumps, conveyors, electric motors, ensuring their smooth operation.
What can the department of instrumentation and control
Employees of the instrumentation and control service are called upon to introduce modern technologies at the enterprise. They can easily understand various complex schemes, troubleshoot any system. Their work is based on the implementation of operations that relate to the following areas:
- Automation of electric drives;
- Creation of ACS software for employees working with systems;
- Technology automation.
The instrumentation service is obliged to carry out maintenance and monitor the operation of control devices and systems. These specialists know all the nuances of the functioning of the devices under their control. Besides it is not difficult for them to restore the operation of any sensor and meter.
Who is the chief specialist in the department
It is very important for any enterprise that the department that responsible for debugging, configuring and launching monitoring and control systems represented by a highly experienced professional. In order to effectively cope with the duties of an instrumentation and control engineer, a specialist is required to know the main principles of cybernetics and computer technology, be able to apply methods and control tools, and have a clear idea of functional and production units.
This specialist is required to perform the following functions:
- Development and use of automated control systems for computer technology, carried out with the help of high-tech means of communication and communications.
- Gathering the necessary information, on the basis of which working and technical projects will be created.
- Definition of tasks for employees of the instrumentation and automation service, an explanation of all the nuances specified in the job descriptions;
- Creation of technological schemes that determine the work of the automated control system, in accordance with the requirements of the organizational and technical support of all subsystems.
- Development of technical documentation, instructions and manuals, which outline the points related to working with management information systems.
It is very important for any enterprise to have automatic measuring devices that will take over part of the work. And the instrumentation and control services do an excellent job with their functions, as their staff is made up of qualified specialists who are able to maintain the uninterrupted operation of the key systems of the enterprise for a long time.
It is impossible to imagine without instruments and sensors. Yes, and in the residential sector can not do without meters for water, heat and electricity. Who adjusts these useful devices, if the need arises? Who oversees their correct work?
What is KIPA?
"Casket" opens simply: Instrumentation and control - instrumentation and automation. The instrumentation department (decoding above), more precisely, a service with this name is responsible for the performance of the entire instrument system at the enterprise. Instruments for accounting for electricity and gasoline, automatic valves, flow meters, and other means of control - all this is under the jurisdiction of the Kipovites.
What does an instrumentation fitter do?
A locksmith-kipovets is a specialist in the repair of simple and complex, conventional and electronic and control. Who can practically apply Ohm's law except an electrician? Samples of possession of knowledge of the laws of physics - employees of the automation service and adjustment of various devices. Only an engineer or instrumentation fitter can cope with the launch of production. The word is known to everyone associated with automation.
Where do instrument experts come from?
Only specialists with professional education and experience are employed in the I&C department. Deciphering the readings of control and measuring instruments of a large enterprise can tell a knowledgeable person about the scale of trade, for example, oil or electric current. It is necessary to refuse one of the devices - losses are inevitable, up to the shutdown of the enterprise.
After graduating from a college with a degree in the appropriate title, a graduate can be useful in any of the automation systems used in oil refineries and in the railway sector, in heavy engineering and in food factories.
The prompt elimination of unforeseen and emergency situations depends on the employees of the instrumentation and control department. Repair and maintenance of pumps, conveyors, electric motors and pneumatic valves are the responsibility of the instrumentation service.
What can the department of instrumentation and control
The main responsibility of employees is the automation of technologies in production. This applies to both new enterprises and those that have undergone modernization and reconstruction. Everyone can departments of instrumentation and automation: they are subject to the decoding of any complex schemes, restoration and adjustment of any system. With an integrated approach to work, the service is based on three areas:
- on the automation of electric drives;
- on the development of ACS software for system users;
- on automation technologies.
The specialists of the department provide full technical service and supervision of the operation of control devices and systems. Craftsmen-Kipovites not only know how the devices under their jurisdiction work, but they can also professionally deal with any problem with sensors and meters.
Who is the chief specialist in the department
Without a doubt, in the department associated with debugging, setting up and launching monitoring and control systems, there should be a chief experienced and knowledgeable specialist. Only a person who knows the basics of cybernetics and computer technology, methods and controls, is familiar with functional and production units, can cope with such a position as an instrumentation engineer. The breakdown of his duties in this rank is as follows:
- Design and implementation of automated control systems for computer technology using modern means of communication and communications.
- Preparation of relevant data for the design and development of working and technical projects.
- Setting tasks for the employees of the I&C department, deciphering the details of all job descriptions.
- Development of technological schemes for the tasks of automated control systems, taking into account the organizational and technical support of all subsystems.
- Preparation of technical documentation, instructions and manuals related to the use of information management systems.
- Supervision and periodic control of documentation.
- Studying the causes of violations and failures in the system and making a decision to prevent and eliminate these shortcomings.
- Participation in the training of employees of departments of the enterprise to work with data from automatic control systems.
- Establishment of the process of registration of the relevant documentation.
- Responsibility for the timely interpretation of data processed by computer technology.
No modern production is able to cope with the volume of work without automatic measuring devices controlling the process. In accordance with the requirements of the time, in order to obtain the best results, the I&C departments are staffed with qualified personnel capable of ensuring the smooth functioning of the most important systems of the enterprise.
Getting to modern large enterprises, you can immediately notice a large number of different sensors, measuring devices, control equipment and other automatic equipment. It is thanks to these devices that operators can receive timely information about how the technological process is proceeding. Regardless of what kind of production the company is engaged in, everywhere there is automatic equipment, the repair of which should be carried out by an instrumentation and control mechanic. What is it - a device for measuring the required chipboard in the production of furniture or temperature sensors that regulate equipment during the smoking of sausages - it does not matter, the main thing is that it works properly. It is this employee who is engaged in all repair and verification work. Specialists of this type are in particular need in metallurgical and oil refineries, as well as in the chemical processing industry.
General information
A lot depends on the well-established operation of control and measuring instruments and automatic equipment in production, including the timeliness of the release of goods, labor safety and the absence of emergency situations. Many are interested in: what is it - an instrumentation and automation fitter? This is an employee who monitors the serviceability of such equipment at the enterprise.
Due to technological progress and the constant change of equipment, this worker is required to constantly develop and improve his skills. Sometimes it requires ingenuity and rationalization of the use of technology. The positive qualities of this specialization are a steady income, the importance of work for society, as well as a great demand for such specialists. Among the shortcomings, the need for constant development of new technologies, the risk of accidents and increased responsibility are most often singled out.
Mechanic of instrumentation and automation - what is it: type and class of profession
This profession is directly related to technology and signs, since it requires a specialist to be able to maintain and use equipment, as well as decipher various diagrams and drawings. As for the class of the profession, this is an executive position, which implies compliance with the algorithms and rules for the technical operation of equipment, instruments and other tools.
Activity
What is it - a mechanic instrumentation and automation? It's a repairman instrumentation and automation, he is a versatile specialist engaged in the repair, maintenance and operation of systems and devices. Among the main tasks of this employee, it is worth highlighting the repair and verification work, certification of devices and ensuring the smooth operation of all equipment that is installed in panels, circuits and consoles. As a workplace for this specialist, a table with current sources is allocated, and it also includes panels and panels with equipment installed on them.
Most of the working time, the employee is engaged in monitoring the operation of automated equipment and measuring instruments. A locksmith must know not only how the equipment entrusted to him works, but also how the technological process is arranged at the enterprise. It is because of this that the employee must constantly improve their skills and receive higher ranks as an instrumentation and automation fitter.
Employee Responsibilities
Employees who received this post, are required to exercise control over the equipment entrusted to them. They also test devices after repair work for the quality and efficiency of their operation. Employees must timely identify defects in the operation of equipment and eliminate them.
The employee is obliged to repair, adjust, adjust and install all equipment within his competence. In some companies, the work of an instrumentation and automation fitter assumes that he himself manufactures laboratory instruments, processes and prepares parts using the locksmith method, draws grids, scales, counts and fixes the readings of measuring instruments.
Employee Knowledge
The very first thing that is required from an applicant for a position is knowledge of chemistry, physics, mathematics, the basics of drawing and metallurgy. In addition, the employee must know how it works, what it is intended for and on what principle the equipment entrusted to him for repairs works. He must be able to read the schemes of control installations, and depending on the category of the employee, the complexity of these schemes and drawings may vary.
He is obliged to understand devices and tools designed to control and measure varying complexity and accuracy of readings, to understand what they are for and how to use them in practice. In addition, the instrumentation fitter's instruction assumes that he knows the tolerances and fits, understands the properties of insulating and conductive materials, and is able to measure resistance in different parts of the circuit. And he also knows the charter, labor protection and safety in the organization.
Skills
Members of this profession need to understand the drawings found in the technical data sheets of devices that they need to encounter in the course of their duties. They must understand all production processes where the equipment entrusted to them is involved. Engage in locksmith work and assemble, customize, heat treat and finish parts.
The job description of the instrumentation and automation fitter assumes that he performs electrical work with equipment, is engaged in soldering using all types of solders, creates various types of circuit complexity and carries out their installation. The employee must be able to assemble, adjust and repair instrumentation with different types of complexity.
Important qualities
In order to successfully perform their duties, an employee must be mentally stable, nervously balanced, since his work involves increased responsibility and unsafe conditions. The employee must be responsible, physically hardy, have analytical and technical thinking, good spatial imagination. It is also a very important quality for an instrumentation mechanic to learn concentration and the correct distribution of attention, he will need a good memory, coordination of movements and the ability to distinguish between the rhythm and tone of different sounds.
Working conditions
Employees of this profession can perform their job duties both on the premises of the company and in open space, meaning the installation of equipment outside the walls of the building. A locksmith can carry out the assignments himself or work in a team if a whole team of employees of the organization is engaged in repairs. If the tasks are not collective, then the employee himself is engaged in the distribution and planning of the work schedule.
Before considering the vacancies of an instrumentation and automation fitter, it should be borne in mind that during the performance of duties, an employee may experience psychophysical stress due to increased liability, physical stress, and uncomfortable postures during repair work. In addition, the worker may be affected by the presence of specific working conditions, including noise, vibration, chemical fumes and constant temperature changes, depending on the activities of the organization where he is employed.
Conclusion
What it is - an instrumentation and automation fitter, and what duties this employee performs, are discussed above in general terms. More detailed information about what is required from an employee can be obtained at the enterprise itself, you can find out when studying job descriptions and other guidance methodological information. It should be borne in mind that everything depends on the direction of the company, its scale, the number of locksmiths and the personal needs of top management.
The work itself is very stressful and involves a high level of responsibility, so this position should only be taken by healthy, stress-resistant specialists who have all the necessary knowledge and who have received the necessary education.