What is better central water supply well. What is better plumbing or well
For plumbing in a private house, you can use a well or a well
There are several ways to conduct water to a private or country house. Use a central water supply, a well or a well. To determine which option is better, a comparison of the pros and cons of each method will help. In addition, it is possible to arrange a source for several houses.
In a private or country house, there are often problems with water supply. Usually the owners equip an autonomous source. As a rule, choose a well or borehole option.
To compare the pros and cons, a number of criteria are used. First, the difficulty of finding the water layer is taken into account. From this point of view, the arrangement of a well is very difficult, because it requires thorough drilling. And for the well, due to the shallow depth, the procedure will not cause problems.
When choosing a source for water, it is necessary to take into account the level of its pollution. For residents, water quality comes first. In a well source, the liquid is protected by a large layer of soil. In the well, pollution can easily get into the source due to the shallow depth.
The arrangement of both sources does not require any permits and documents. But if the depth of the artesian is large, then documentation may be required.
When installing the well, professional equipment is used, which simplifies the process. But for the well, the bulk of the work is done manually. But when connecting communications, there are more difficulties - when arranging the downhole option.
The amount of fluid in the well is greater than in the well. And this does not depend on the season, which is often observed at the wells. The quality of the downhole fluid itself is quite high, but there may be impurities in the fluid. The problem is fixed with a filter. The quality of the water in the well every year is getting worse and worse.
The durability of a borehole source can be measured in decades. At the same time, maintenance of the installation is rarely required. The well is also durable, but requires periodic cleaning. A higher cost is observed during the arrangement of the well.
Pros and cons of well construction
All positive and negative points are connected with the fact that the source is artesian. The liquid is particularly pure, often it is sold in stores. The level of occurrence is quite deep, under the lime layers, which provides good filtration.
Additionally, you can make a list of the pros and cons of the well and the well
Pros:
- High quality water. This is the main advantage. The fluid is not contaminated by sewage or melt water. The main thing is to drill at a considerable distance from sources of pollution. At the same time, a narrow shaft is easy to protect.
- The presence of a constant good pressure. The time of year has no effect on this. So, there is enough liquid for several houses at once. The average performance is 50 cubic meters per hour.
- Possibility of drilling at any time of the year. But it is important to do this when raising groundwater.
- You can choose any place for drilling. You can even equip it in the garage and basement of the house. This way you can reduce the cost of construction and save a lot of space.
- Simple service. No need for frequent cleaning. The mine does not silt up, as the water is quite clean.
- Durability. Can last up to 50 years.
The disadvantages include the complexity of drilling. Difficult places, boulders can come across. Working from home causes a lot of problems. Space is limited, so it's hard to work.
Installation is expensive. In addition to expensive equipment, you need to purchase mandatory installation elements and special filters.
If dirty, cleaning cannot be performed. It remains to drill a new design.
Some documentation is required. It includes permission, state registration and license. The device does not work without power supply. The installation is afraid of cold weather, therefore it requires insulation.
What to choose - a well or a central water supply
The hosts most often choose the first. But together with an autonomous water supply, the device requires sufficient patience and financial costs. The drilling itself is carried out by professionals. Separate costs require and registration of a license.
Central water supply is most often used for apartment buildings. This option is also possible for mass development. Then the artesian source digs into several sections. Water is supplied to every house. The central highway has a number of advantages.
If it is not possible to equip a well, you can connect to the central water supply Advantages of central water supply:
- No need to equip a well on the site or perform drilling work;
- Unlimited water supply;
- Maintenance of communications is carried out by special services;
- In the event of a power outage, the fluid supply does not stop;
- There is no need to equip storage tanks.
The disadvantages of the central highway include the presence of rye and bleach in the water. In the event of an emergency on the central line, the fluid supply is stopped. At the same time, you need to pay for services every month. The connection itself for the private sector is not always possible due to the distance.
The disadvantages of wells are manifested in high cost, the need for additional filtration and the availability of permits.
The very quality of the water in the well source is considered the best. It will last a long time, and the liquid will not lose its characteristics. In addition, pollution, drains cannot get into it.
Use on a number of houses
To save money, you can equip a well for 3-4 houses. But this option is rarely used. The fact is that there are several technological features. You cannot use an adapter, you will only have to equip the caisson. The main advantage is the reduction in the cost of arrangement.
Quite often, one well can be used to supply water to several houses. Minuses:
- First, there are problems with the choice of installation location. Which neighbor will donate his own territory? In this case, the plot can be sold.
- Only one will have to connect the well to electricity.
- Water is used unevenly. The well is a common option for summer cottages, and some people spend only the summer season there. In the future, the consumption of consumption between neighbors can lead to conflicts.
- Financial problems associated with equipment failure.
- Well debit. It is impossible to determine the indications in advance. Water may be enough or not enough. In addition, pressure drops are not excluded. It is recommended to equip a pump.
- To increase the chances of getting enough water, you can drill a well deeper. But this does not provide any guarantees.
You can find a compromise and negotiate with your neighbors, but not everyone is ready to bear such responsibility. Many summer residents sooner or later refuse such an undertaking.
The arrangement of plumbing in a private house requires effort. First you need to determine the option of water supply. The central water supply system does not have any maintenance difficulties, but the supply of liquid and its quality leaves much to be desired. Better own well or well. But when comparing two options, the first wins.
If you are lucky and own a plot near which a water pipe is laid, then you have a choice: to provide yourself with water from a personal well or through a central water supply system. Each of the options has both its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the final decision is made, taking into account their needs, the geochemical composition of the soil, the cost of land work and the economic feasibility of the project.
Water supply through a well
All water wells are usually divided into filter and artesian ones. The first type includes shallow wells up to 30 m deep, and the second type is deep, reaching aquifers at a level of 250 m. Depending on the depth, filter wells are also divided into: shallow, medium and deep. The deeper the drill sinks, the clearer the water. Therefore, moisture can be taken from small wells only for irrigation of the site.
Artesian wells require the use of special equipment. Their drilling costs much more than filter ones, but the water quality is much higher. Thus, the choice of one or another type of well allows you to optimize the cost of water supply, taking into account your requirements for water quality.
Advantages:
- The water supply does not stop during the repair work on the central water supply.
- The site is provided with water of optimal quality.
- A project is not required to complete the work.
Disadvantages:
- Water from artesian wells is considered a national treasure, so its use is taxed.
- The high cost of drilling deep wells.
- If other wells appear in the neighborhood, the water level in the well may drop.
- Additional costs for the pump and electricity.
- Mineralization of water.
Central water supply
This method of solving the problem, in addition to financial costs, requires obtaining permits, as well as designing water supply and sewerage projects. The mineral composition of pipeline water leaves much to be desired, therefore, connection to the central water conduit is chosen in cases where drilling of wells is impossible or not economically feasible.
Advantages:
- Low system maintenance costs.
- The cost of the work is lower than when drilling a well.
- Possibility to provide water supply where drilling is problematic.
Disadvantages:
- Low water quality.
- Water supply is completely dependent on the state of the central water supply and is interrupted during repair work.
- A high tariff can make water consumption unprofitable.
Summing up
Prioritize before making a final decision. If you make high demands on water quality, and the budget allows you to equip your personal water source, then it is best to drill an artesian well. Central water supply is suitable for those who want to save themselves from the extra hassle associated with servicing equipment.
In areas where the infrastructure is well developed, it is possible for owners of private houses to connect to the central water supply. But even under such circumstances, the question of water quality arises, since in most cases the water supply systems were laid many years ago, and the pipes already have a high degree of wear, due to which the quality of the water supplied to the house suffers.
An alternative to the central water supply is autonomous water supply, which, despite the initial stage, requires significant financial investments from the owners of cottages and private houses, remains the most preferable.
Features of the central water supply
The presence of a central water supply gives the owners of suburban property a lot of convenience and saves money when connected, it is enough to issue the necessary permits and call a specialist who will tie into the central water supply.
But with all its advantages, central water supply has a number of significant disadvantages:
- Monthly payment for the use of water with a constant increase in prices.
- Interruptions in the water supply associated with regular preventive and repair work.
- Outdated water supply systems that lead to poor water quality and the need to use expensive filters.
Most owners of suburban real estate prefer autonomous water supply, even if there is a central water supply, since using your own well has a number of undeniable advantages:
- Independence from municipal water supply.
- No monthly water bills.
- High quality water with healthy minerals.
- Uninterrupted work.
- Simplicity and economy in service.
There are several options for organizing autonomous water supply:
- Well installation. This is the most economical option for organizing water supply, due to lower cost. But this will require additional water filtration due to the shallow water. This option is convenient for low water consumption.
- Well drilling, providing uninterrupted water supply in any volume without loss of pressure. The quality of the water depends on the depth of the well, so filtration may be required.
- Drilling an artesian well. This is the best option, in which you get high quality water that is healthy for humans. Such a well has a minimum service life of 50 years.
Regardless of the chosen method of organizing autonomous water supply on your site, all work must be carried out by specialists who will not only issue the necessary permits, but also perform the work efficiently and reliably using specialized equipment and modern equipment, guaranteeing uninterrupted operation of all systems for many years.
If it is possible to connect a country house to a centralized water supply network, many will say that you need to choose this particular method to provide yourself with drinking water. To support their opinion, they will give arguments such as:
- , as the only worthy alternative to centralized water supply, is relatively high;
- there may be problems associated with the direct performance of work on the construction of a water intake structure on the site;
- high costs for the purchase and installation of filters.
In general, the amount of capital investment for drilling a well, the purchase of pumping and filtering equipment, and later the cost of maintaining the source of water intake in this case are given as the main factors in favor of a centralized water supply.
Meanwhile, everything is not as simple as it seems at first glance: I received permission from Vodokanal, laid a pipeline, installed water meters and use the water supply system, as in a city apartment. It is worth understanding in more detail and identifying all the negative aspects of providing water to a country house through centralized water supply. But first about the pros.
All the benefits of centralized water supply
- Vodokanal is responsible for the water supply of the house: it checks the chemical and bacteriological composition of the water, carries out all water treatment measures, maintains and repairs the main networks, and maintains the necessary water pressure.
- The second indisputable plus is independence from power supply. Even in the event of a power outage in the house, water will flow to the faucets regularly.
On this, perhaps, everything, although it is quite a lot. As for the initial capital investments, here the inhabitants are often mistaken, believing that the cost of connecting to a centralized water supply system is cheaper than the price of drilling a well.
The nuances of connecting a private house to centralized water supply networks.
Consider the main actions of the owner, who decided on a contract for the supply of water with Vodokanal. First you need to get permission to tie into the backbone network. Then wait for the issuance of technical conditions for connection and, on their basis, order the development of design and estimate documentation. Conclude an agreement with a licensed organization to perform work on laying a pipeline from the main pipe to the site. Lay pipes and install meters.
All stages are carried out taking into account the requirements of Russian legislation, namely, the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 416 “On Water Supply and Sanitation” and related amendments and decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation.
And now more about capital investments. You need to know that the estimated daily water consumption affects the estimated cost of connecting to the network. According to the tariffs of Vodokanal, established in 2015 by the Tariff Committee of St. Petersburg, 17,330 rubles will be required for 1 m 3 / hour. And the water consumption in a country house is quite large: in addition to the kitchen, bath, toilet, water is needed in the bathhouse, on the street for watering lawns, greenhouses and garden plants. But this ridiculous amount only emphasizes the global nature of further expenses.
The cost of laying 1 linear meter of a pipe with a diameter of 20 cm from the main network to the house is 12,490 rubles. It is easy to calculate that if the main pipe is located only 50 meters from the site, the laying of water supply networks from the connection point to the connection point of the water supply networks to the central cold water supply system will cost 625 thousand rubles. Let's reduce the size of the pipe by half. The amount will decrease slightly and amount to 563 thousand rubles.
And that's not all the cons.
Disadvantages of using centralized water supply networks
In addition to capital investments, centralized water supply will require a monthly payment for the use of water, and tariffs, as you know, are growing. The complete dependence on the water supplier is also embarrassing: for the period of planned or emergency repairs, the house may be left without water. The supplier will also not be able to guarantee the high quality of water due to the deterioration of the main pipeline. Representatives of Vodokanal themselves admit this.
So, perhaps, the installation of an additional water purification system cannot be avoided. And with insufficient water pressure, which also sins the central water supply, you will have to buy and install additional pumping equipment. And now we can draw conclusions regarding the choice of the source of water supply for a country house. Probably, the alleged problems with drilling and well construction are no longer problems in the direct sense of the word.
"Well or centralized water supply", BC "POISK", tell friends: February 16th, 2016
Well or central water supply
| CHARACTERISTICS | CENTRAL WATER SUPPLY |
WELL | SUMMER WATER PIPES |
| Connection | For a long time | A few days | For a long time |
| Usage | All year round | All year round | Summer |
| Water quality | Normal | High | Normal |
| Minuses | For a long time Expensive Complicated |
Expensive | For a long time Unstable problematic |
| pros | Stability | Independence Quality |
Sometimes there is water |
What to choose a central water supply or a well on the site? What are their pros and cons, pros and cons in practice? Below we will analyze in detail these water supply systems of a private house, and also talk about the summer central water supply. Who knows, maybe this is what you are looking for. 
Well or central water supply pros and cons
Central water supply
A full-fledged central water supply is only in fairly large villages. Therefore, if you live in a small village or a new cottage village, then feel free to skip this part and move on.
Using water from the central water supply is the most familiar and understandable option for a city dweller, and it also seems to everyone that it is very simple. Perhaps it is, but in order to connect to it, you will find a long paperwork with plans for your site, documents for this site, with project documentation, with obtaining a permit for earthworks. Next, you need to find an organization for laying pipes (licensed), tapping into the water supply and installing meters. After that, you only need to put everything into operation and pay the bills monthly.
If the pipe runs behind the road from your site, then you will have to pay for a puncture under the road.
All this is a common practice, but in the end, the price of a turnkey central water supply can be no less than a well. Plus it's a waste of time.
In our practice, we have repeatedly met people who drilled a well in villages where there is a central water supply.
- Plus, the central water supply is the quality of water, the water utility regularly monitors it and it is always within the normal range.
- The downside is the condition of the water supply networks, until the water reaches your tap, its quality may change.
- These networks are not available everywhere.
- This also includes long-term costs.
- High price.
Central water supply is not available everywhere.
Long connection.
Summer plumbing
As a rule, in holiday villages and SNT, if there is a central water supply, then only a summer surface one. This design of metal pipes is designed for operation in the warm season and for the winter the water is drained from it. The problem is that it will not be possible to completely drain the water from the summer horizontal water supply system, which means that in winter the remaining water freezes, the pipes break and in the spring you are left without water supply.
This is followed by repair work, which usually drags on until the beginning of summer, all this time you sit without water.
Also, during operation, the pump may burn out or something else may happen, respectively, campaigns are periodically held in SNT to raise funds for maintenance, repair, and replacement of the pump. Owners of suburban areas are well aware of what is at stake.
In addition, if you want to come to the dacha in winter, you will not have water.
Since the gardening partnerships are now legal entities, they need a license for the well, and in order to legalize the existing well, they need to collect some more money from the residents.
In addition, water consumption increases significantly in summer, watering of plots begins and you may not have enough water.
- Constant problems.
- Summer use only.
- Ongoing repair costs.
Summer country water supply is not suitable for year-round use.
Well on site
One of the most popular solutions for building a water supply system for a country house. The price of an artesian well at first scares people away in the direction of central water supply, wells and other alternative solutions, but if everything is calculated on a turnkey basis, then the cost will be plus or minus equal.
As practice has shown, drilling a well in the country is the easiest option to solve the problem with water supply. It is drilled for several days, equipped, water is brought into the house, and this issue is closed. A one-time payment solves the water problem.
- Fast.
- There is always water.
- There is an unlimited amount of water in the well.
- Water quality.
The well provides a fast independent water supply.
What is better a well or a central water supply
Considering the above, it is possible to identify the main pros and cons of a well or a central water supply system, which will allow you to determine which is still better..
Summer water supply makes it possible to exist in the country in the summer, but the rest of the time it will not be comfortable.
The central water supply is familiar and stable, but the connection takes too much time, nerves and requires significant cash outlays.
Water supply from a well costs about the same, but is done faster and provides complete independence. In addition, you can use the well as well as a conventional crane.