Black and white graphics in the interior: design recommendations and rules of harmony. Black and white graphics in the interior (50 photos) Types of graphics in the interior

Graphics (Greek graphike, from grapho - I write, draw, draw) is a type of fine art that includes drawing and printed works of art, engravings, based on the art of drawing, but having their own visual means and expressive capabilities.

The term "G." originally used only in relation to writing (Appendix 1-4). It received a new meaning at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. in connection with the rapid development of printing and the spread of calligraphically clear, contrasting linear designs, most convenient for photomechanical reproduction in books and magazines. Then geometric art was defined as art based on line, or as the art of black and white. This understanding of G. was later expanded. In addition to the contour line, G. uses a stroke and spot, also contrasting with the white (less often colored or black) surface of the paper - the main material of G. The combination of the same means can create tonal nuances. G. does not exclude the use of color.

The most general distinguishing feature of G. is the special relationship of the depicted object to space, the role of which is largely played by the background of the paper, “the air of a white sheet,” in the words of the Soviet graphic master V.A. Favorsky. The spatial sensation is created not only by the areas of the sheet not occupied by the image, but often (for example, in watercolor drawings) by the background of the paper appearing under the colorful layer. At the same time, the graphic image associated with the plane of the sheet is also, to a certain extent, planar in nature. Not having such complete possibilities as painting in creating the spatial illusion of the real world, painting varies the degree of spatiality and flatness with great freedom and flexibility. G. may be characterized by thoroughness of three-dimensional construction, interest in narration, thorough study of nature, and identification of the structure of an object. But a graphic artist can limit himself to a cursory impression, a conventional designation of an object, as if hinting at it, turning to the viewer’s imagination; incompleteness and laconicism serve as one of the main means of expressiveness. The capacity of the image in G. is often achieved by economy and concentration of artistic means and visual graphic metaphors, which allows one to compare G. with poetry.

Therefore, in Germany, along with completed compositions, full-scale sketches and sketches of works of painting, sculpture, and architecture (drawings by Michelangelo, L. Bernini in Italy, Rembrandt in Holland, V.I. Bazhenov in Russia, O. Rodin in France) have independent artistic value. . G.'s ability to sharply sharpen the image led to the widespread development of graphic satire and grotesque (etchings by F. Goya in Spain, lithographs by O. Daumier in France, drawings by J. Gros in Germany, Kukryniksov in the USSR).

The texture of the materials used and the specifics of graphic techniques and techniques play an active role in graphics. A special place in graphics is occupied by non-figurative elements—purely decorative motifs, ornaments, and text, which is a system of graphic signs. Art has a wide range of functions, types, genres, and artistic means, which together create unlimited possibilities for depicting and figuratively interpreting the world, expressing the artist’s feelings and thoughts. The ways in which the viewer communicates with G.’s works are also different—from the mass impact of a poster to the intimate perception of a sketch, illustration, or miniature G.’s works, which require careful close examination.

Important features of graphic art are its ability to quickly respond to current events, ease of replication in many copies, and the ability to consistently reveal an idea in a number of images (series of engravings by the Englishman W. Hogarth, the Belgian F. Maserel, Soviet graphic artists I.I. Nivinsky, A.I. Kravchenko, V.I. Kasiyan, lithographs by A.F. Pakhomov, drawings by B.I. Prorokov, E.A. Kibrik, D.A. Shmarinov). These qualities were widely used in propaganda and satirical political propaganda, the rapid development of which falls on the years of major historical events ("flying sheets" of the Peasant War of 1524-26 in Germany, engravings of the Great French Revolution, popular prints of the Patriotic War of 1812, posters of the Civil and Great Patriotic War). In the 20th century G. is developing as a democratic art of great social resonance, addressed to the mass audience; At the same time, a tendency towards individualistic aestheticism and narrowly formal and technical experiments was determined in Georgia.

According to technique, graphic art is divided into drawing and printed graphic art. The most ancient and traditional type of graphic art is drawing, the origins of which can be seen in primitive rock paintings and in ancient vase painting, where the basis of the image is a line and a silhouette. The tasks of drawing have much in common with painting, and the boundaries between them are conditional: Watercolor, Gouache, Pastel, Tempera can be used to create works that are both graphic and pictorial in nature and style. Drawing is similar to painting because of its uniqueness, while works of printed art—engravings and lithographs—can be distributed in many copies of equal value. The engraving has been known since the 6th-7th centuries. in China, from the 14th-15th centuries. In Europe, lithography arose only in the 19th century. Before the advent of photomechanical reproduction, printed graphics served to reproduce paintings and drawings.

According to their purpose, easel, book, newspaper and magazine, applied art, and poster art differ. Easel art has been widespread mainly since the Renaissance. She has long been turning to traditional genres of fine art - to thematic composition (engravings by A. Durer in Germany, J. Callot in France, Rembrandt in Holland, K. Kollwitz in Germany, lithographs by E. Delacroix, T. Steinlen in France, drawings by I A.E. Repin, V.A. Serov in Russia), portrait (drawings by F. Clouet, D. Ingres in France, O.A. Kiprensky, engravings by N.I. Utkin in Russia, lithographs by G.S. Vereisky in the USSR ), landscape (engravings by the Japanese Hokusai, Soviet artist A.P. Ostroumova-Lebedeva, drawings by P.V. Miturich, N.N. Kupreyanov), still life (drawings by M.A. Vrubel in Russia, A. Matisse in France, engravings by D.I. Mitrokhin in the USSR). Easel works of printed art (prints), due to their circulation and, therefore, greater availability, as well as decorative qualities due to work in the material (wood, metal, linoleum in engraving, stone in lithography), are widely used to decorate modern interiors. Specific mass types are Lubok in easel printed graphics, and Caricature in newspaper and magazine graphics. One of the main areas of application of G. is the book. The history of drawing is largely connected with the handwritten book of antiquity and the Middle Ages, and the development of engraving and lithography with the printed book. In the ancient world, a font appeared, also attributed to G., since the letter is a graphic sign. Book graphics (W. Morris in England, V.A. Favorsky, E.E. Lansere, V.V. Lebedev, S.M. Pozharsky, S.B. Telingater in the USSR, V. Klemke in the GDR) include illustrations ( performing the tasks of interpreting literary works), creating a font design, general design and design of the book. A relatively young region of G. - Poster, which took shape in modern forms in the 19th century. as a type of trade and theatrical advertising (posters by J. Cheret, A. Toulouse-Lautrec), and then began to fulfill the tasks of political propaganda (posters by D.S. Moor, V.V. Mayakovsky, A.A. Deineka in the USSR, T Trepkowski in Poland). In addition to the drawing, the poster also uses photomontage techniques, which were also used in the book and magazine (works by J. Heartfield in Germany, G. G. Klutsis in the USSR). Applied art, including industrial art (L.M. Lisitsky, A.M. Rodchenko in the USSR) acquires a wide range of functions, introducing an artistic element into the design of objects of a utilitarian nature (postage stamps, bookplates, trademarks, labels, etc. ). Graphic art’s connection with modern life and the opportunities opened up to it by the development of printing create conditions for the emergence of ever new types of graphic art.

Sometimes a situation arises when the renovation of an apartment is completed and all the furniture is in its place, but the interior still leaves both the guests and the owners themselves indifferent. It is sometimes very difficult to understand what is still missing, what else interior design requires. What exactly can make an apartment design spectacular, fill it with meaning, without cluttering up the space? Perhaps one of the most interesting options that will give the interior uniqueness and at the same time expressiveness is graphics.

What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think of graphics? A pencil sketch made with the artist's quick and precise movements. The drawing that appears on a white sheet of paper before your eyes as a result of a few strokes of a graphite pencil seems almost like magic. It attracts, fascinates, makes you look at it again and again. Creating such a black and white drawing is not easy. For a sketch of lines and strokes to truly be a work of art, it takes a lot of time and great talent.

Thanks to its sophistication, some understatement, and unobtrusiveness, graphic drawing will always find its place in the design of any interior. It doesn’t get boring, and at the same time, it adds spirituality to the interior of the room. With its simplicity, the graphics make the viewer's imagination work. And often a black and white drawing of several lines is more interesting and complete than other flashy art objects that do not at all decorate the design of the apartment.

In what form can graphics be present in the interior? Well, firstly, in the form of a separate drawing. It can be placed on the walls of the living room, hallway, and even the kitchen and nursery. Its main advantage is mobility. You can take such a drawing and walk around the apartment, trying to determine where it will most fully fit into the design concept of the room. It should be noted that black and white graphics are more restrained, intelligent, one might even say, more intelligent. She communicates with a person only through lines; she does not have such a powerful factor as color. That is why a graphic black and white drawing is very complex and more strict in relation to the objects surrounding it, their shape and texture.

There is an opinion that black and white graphics are not suitable decoration for a nursery. This is not entirely true. This would really not be a very suitable piece of decor for a baby’s room, because the baby prefers bright colors and clear shapes. Interior design for a teenager's apartment is another matter. For such a room, a talented artist can create a beautiful black and white masterpiece that will interest a child, make him think, and at the same time give the room the personality that teenagers value so much.

Today, graphics made on the ceiling, doors of rooms or cabinets, and walls are becoming increasingly popular. The design of an apartment or house will only benefit from such decoration. It can be either black and white or color drawing, representing an abstraction, a portrait shot, a landscape. You can paint the walls in Japanese style and then graceful sakura will cover the room. And the walls of an elongated and relatively narrow corridor of a city apartment are perfectly suited for decoration in the form of black and white drawings depicting the buildings and streets of a modern city. Any apartment, country house, as well as an office or restaurant can be filled with individual features using graphics. Of course, provided that the drawing is combined with the overall design style of the room.

It should be mentioned that, having decided to create an apartment design using graphics, you definitely need to take care of the choice of artists. The artist must have sufficient experience and possess talent and creativity. Only in this case will the details of the drawing be carefully drawn, and the image itself will be quite realistic, despite all its conventionality.

Graphic design is the oldest and most widespread of the areas of design activity, which is aimed at creating and changing the visual and communicative environment. (Appendix 5)

This also includes the art of book design, branding, industrial graphics and packaging, development of labels and trademarks, brand names and typefaces, advertising products on billboards and facades in the city. Over time, people have come closer and closer to the realization that often expressing information through a graphic image is much more effective than text or spoken language.

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Exclusive DIY wall decoration

The classic combination of colors in the interior can be compared to a series of repeating stripes of human life. Clear lines and strict shapes are always appropriate and easily combined with any style. It is not for nothing that interest in black and white photography does not lose its relevance, despite the appearance of color photographs. The amazing possibilities of conveying the depth of an image using just two colors still inspire designers, photographers and fashion designers.

• The influence of graphics on the interior
• Several ideas to implement
• Achieving overall balance



Non-standard drawings always fascinate and emphasize the originality of the style.

The influence of graphics on the interior

Wall paintings have existed for millions of years, as confirmed by archaeological excavations. With the advent of new opportunities and modern technologies, people continue to use graphic designs to decorate their homes and give them unique features. The graphics in the interior resemble an artist’s drawing with charcoal sticks or a simple pencil. Often, just a few lines make it possible to give a design an originality that is no less impressive than flashy art objects.

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Graphics are the best fit for arranging a workplace. The black and white palette helps you concentrate, get creative and does not distract your attention. In addition to adding some novelty to the interior of the room, it can be used in the following ways:

• to form the visual center of the design composition;
• erasing the boundaries of functional areas in a studio apartment;
• modeling the configuration by increasing the ceiling or expanding a narrow wall with proper selection of the design;
• creating a unique design in decoration or furniture;
• emphasizing the characteristic features of the style, for example, high-tech or modern;
• diluting the bright palette of interior colors used in the creation of pop art and kitsch;
• transforming decorative elements by painting flower pots and lamps.



Office wall decor

As a subject, you can choose an image of animals, a city at night, various philosophical lines, abstraction or floral compositions. 3D graphics look especially attractive in modern interiors, expanding the boundaries by visually increasing the space.

Advice! Use graphics to combine functional areas or to create accents on walls, ceilings, and furniture.



Smoothing Ceiling Lines Using Graphics

Basic rules for creating graphics

For the most effective impact, it is better to apply graphics on a neutral background. Most often, black and white drawings in the interior are found in the form of black lines on a white wall.

Advice! Ornament, ethnic motifs or mandala look great in small rooms.

For example, a “dream catcher” in the bedroom above the bed will become a bright accent in a neutral color scheme. A more dynamic drawing that creates powerful energy is suitable for the office: an image of a flying airplane or a car racing at high speed.

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Decorating a wall in a living room that needs an added accent will require a more complex design. A symmetrical composition with many details will be very interesting to consider.

Advice! When decorating a lounge area, it is advisable to avoid sharp corners and pay attention to gradual transitions with streamlined shapes. Such graphics will help you tune in to a good rest and completely relax.



Relaxation area with light tropical wall decoration

In a room with a neutral color scheme, black and white graphics can create unwanted dissonance, so it is better to soften its harsh features a little.

Idea! Mirrored decorative elements with a chrome-plated surface that reflects the design are perfect for these purposes.

If graphics are the main character in the interior, LED lighting will help enhance the effect and highlight the composition.



Accent decor in the hallway

Advice! Using graphics involves being creative rather than following strict rules. The main goal of this technique is to create a comfortable home in which it is pleasant to be.



Original wall decoration in a cafe

Several ideas to implement

Graphics in the interior can be in the form of a drawing on the wall, made using airbrushing. The paintings and frescoes look no less interesting. A slight glow from within creates a mysterious atmosphere and is perfect for Gothic interiors.

Advice! Stencils with ready-made images will help beginning artists.

Various inscriptions used in cafes and restaurants are increasingly found in modern kitchen interiors. You can also place newspaper pages under the glass tabletop, adding English aesthetics to the interior.

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Black and white graphics on the wall have much in common with a tattoo on the body: the desire to move away from conservative principles through self-expression. The rebellious spirit of the owner of the graphic is immediately felt thanks to the bold decision to apply such an image instead of a regular painting. The only difference is that repainting a wall is much easier than getting rid of a tattoo you don’t like. This means that the experiment deserves attention, and you shouldn’t be afraid to go a little beyond traditional finishing.



A graphic design that can be transferred to any part of the wall

Achieving overall balance

To obtain a harmonious combination of colors, you need to focus on the effect that each shade causes. If white has the properties of expanding space and filling it with air and light, then black, on the contrary, can add a touch of noir and mystery. Therefore, when creating graphics, it is important to consider the footage of the room, the flow of natural light and your preferences.

On a note! If the ultimate design goal involves twilight in the bedroom or living room, then you definitely shouldn’t limit yourself to using black.

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Another feature of black is its ability to emphasize the proportions of a surface. Any unusual shape or texture can come to the fore and become the highlight of the interior.

Important! If the surface is imperfect, has sharp corners or narrow openings, then it is better not to focus on such shortcomings.

It’s not for nothing that fashion designers often turn to black as a showcase color: it attracts the views of others like a magnet.



An eye-catching stencil image

To smooth out the transitions and dilute the contrast a little, you can add a palette of gray shades to the graphics, similar to black and white photography. If such a drawing includes flashes of pure color without muted tones, the graphics will sparkle with volume and the picture will become more vibrant.

• Volume is achieved using space depth effect. The black elements seem to protrude forward, while the white ones, on the contrary, are slightly removed from the viewer.



If you add a little color, you get a unique decor

Advice! Black and white graphics are very practical: if necessary, the drawing can be supplemented with colors, changed or enhanced with decorations.

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Graphics in the interior. Self-sufficiency and originality

Sometimes a situation arises when the renovation of an apartment is completed and all the furniture is in its place, but the interior still leaves both the guests and the owners themselves indifferent. It is sometimes very difficult to understand what is still missing, what still needs to be done. What exactly can make an apartment design spectacular, fill it with meaning, without cluttering up the space? Perhaps one of the most interesting options that will give the interior uniqueness and at the same time expressiveness is graphics. What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think of graphics? A pencil sketch made with the artist's quick and precise movements. The drawing that appears on a white sheet of paper before your eyes as a result of a few strokes of a graphite pencil seems almost like magic. It attracts, fascinates, makes you look at it again and again.

Graphics in the interior of your apartment

Creating such a black and white drawing is not easy. It takes a lot of time and great talent for a sketch of lines and strokes to become a work of art. Thanks to its sophistication, some understatement, and unobtrusiveness, graphic drawing will always find its place in the design of any interior. It doesn’t get boring, and at the same time, it adds spirituality to the interior.With its simplicity, the graphics make the viewer's imagination work. And often a black and white drawing of several lines is more interesting and complete than other flashy art objects that do not at all decorate the design of the apartment. In what form can graphics be present in the interior? Well, firstly, in the form of a separate drawing. It can be used in the hallway and even in the kitchen and nursery. Its main advantage is mobility. You can take such a drawing and walk around the apartment, trying to determine where it will fit most fully into the

It should be noted that black and white graphics are more restrained, intelligent, one might even say, more intelligent. She communicates with a person only through lines; she does not have such a powerful factor as color. That is why a graphic black and white drawing is very complex and more strict in relation to the objects surrounding it, their shape and texture.

There is an opinion that black and white graphics are not suitable decoration for a nursery. This is not entirely true. This would really not be a very suitable piece of decor for a baby’s room, because the baby prefers bright colors and clear shapes. Interior design for a teenager's apartment is another matter. For such a room, a talented artist can create a beautiful black and white masterpiece that will interest a child, make him think, and at the same time give the room the personality that teenagers value so much.

Today, graphics made on the ceiling, doors of rooms or cabinets, and walls are becoming increasingly popular. or will only benefit from such decoration. It can be either black and white or color drawing, representing an abstraction, a portrait shot, a landscape. You can paint the walls in Japanese style and then graceful sakura will cover the room. And the walls of an elongated and relatively narrow corridor of a city apartment are perfectly suited for decoration in the form of black and white drawings depicting the buildings and streets of a modern city. Any apartment, country house, as well as an office or restaurant can be filled with individual features using graphics. Of course, provided that the drawing is combined with the overall design style of the room.

It should be mentioned that, having decided to create an apartment design using graphics, you definitely need to take care of the choice of artists. The artist must have sufficient experience and possess talent and creativity. Only in this case will the details of the drawing be carefully drawn, and the image itself will be quite realistic, despite all its conventionality. Ours has an advantage over others in the form of its highly qualified specialists. The graphics in the interior, executed by them, will look organic and natural. Contact us! Our design studio will transform your interior!

Graphics in the interior can transform the trivial appearance of a house into a picturesque one art space, decorated with black and white colors and drawings with interesting subjects. The use of illustrations in the interior creates expressive focal points and visually changes the structure of the living space.

The role of graphic art in the interior

From time immemorial, graphic drawings have decorated a person’s home, giving its appearance unique features. Many artists actively used charcoal sticks and slate pencils to paint paintings on canvases and illustrations on walls.

Picturesque objects of art found in the interior magnetically attract the gaze of those around them, admiring the subtlety of the execution and trying to unravel the plot of the painted composition. Therefore, it is a popular way to highlight the central components of an interior picture, an effective method of combining functional areas and space into a single whole.

Important! Graphics are interpreted as a type of fine art that uses a monochrome palette of colors: black, white and. In the process of creating drawings, straight lines, images of various geometric shapes, strokes, contours, and tonal contrast of light and dark tones are used.

From the point of view of designers, graphics on the walls in the interior, decorated with achromatic colors, are ideal for decorating offices, and other parts of the house, where an environment conducive to work or intellectual leisure should prevail. A neutral palette of colors promotes creativity and fruitful activity, since a calm range of colors does not irritate or distract attention from performing certain tasks.

Despite the limited choice of paints for painting, according to A. Behr, “graphics is a special world of expressive possibilities, where black, white and gray colors interact with each other in an infinite number of options.” It’s hard to disagree with the German artist, because black and white drawings can add a touch of novelty to an interior picture and solve many design problems:

• form a visual center of the interior composition;
• erase the border between functional areas in a studio apartment;

• simulate an asymmetrical configuration of living spaces - visually increase the height of the ceiling when decorating the wall with a vertical image that extends to the ceiling, reduce the length of a high wall by depicting several parallel horizontal black and white lines drawn in the middle of the wall along the entire perimeter of the room;

• shade the expressive line between the elements of the kitchen or other living spaces;

• create a unique furniture design by applying monochrome images to sofa upholstery or façade;

• emphasize the characteristic features of modern design trends - and;

• dilute the bright palette of colors of the interior, executed in the style of kitsch;

• transform the appearance of interior details or create a unique decor - draw a dial with ornate patterns or a strict geometric outline on the wall, decorate flower pots or vases ornaments that harmoniously echo the prints used in the interior.

The art of creating magnificent compositions using achromatic colors is possessed by a few hyperrealist artists who thoroughly know the rules of the play of light and shadow. Among them are the names of world-famous masters of painting: Stefan de Crook, Matthias Adolfsson, Sandra Javad, Diego Fazio, George Nova, Cesar Del Val, Linda Haber. Reproductions of their paintings, depicted in lead pencil, are often used for auto tuning, decorating the walls of public institutions and houses, where monochrome tones are used.

Portraits, images of animals, philosophical storylines telling about the global problems of humanity, the black and white stripes of life, abstractions that require unraveling the artist’s ideas will definitely become the main attractions of the house, emphasizing the owners’ respect for fine art in graphic design.

Advice! 3D graphics have limitless potential. The interior can acquire man-made features if you personally create a sketch of an image in a graphics editor with a plot that advertises the concept of the chosen stylistic direction, the hobbies of household members or the objects they dream about.

A sketch of a black and white drawing can be used as a template to create photo wallpaper design, decor of mirror facades, suspended ceilings, ceramic tile panel or .

Graphics in the interior: rules of use

To avoid creating a dull atmosphere in rooms where black and white compositions dominate, you need to choose wisely. The graphics in the interior look presentable against a neutral background, determined by the finishing in snow-white, pastel, or pearl tones. Having chosen such an original way of decorating the inner shell of a home, it is worth remembering the rules for using graphic compositions:

1. In spacious rooms, three-dimensional graphics in the interior look advantageous, photos of which should be selected in the process of creating a design project. With the help of 3D visualization of the interior, you can clearly evaluate many of the nuances of choosing graphic illustrations: evaluate proportionality and gradations, correctly select the dominant color that connects all other tones, reduce or increase tonal saturation, and choose the optimal scale of the picture.

   
   
   

2. Black and white ornaments, patterns and ethnic motifs look organic. For example, mandala graphics in the interior can fill the atmosphere with notes of mystery and sacred magic. The most suitable for an interior decorated with graphic designs with geometric components would be a schematic Sri Yantra ornament with a frame made up of rectangular elements.
3. In representative areas of the house, it is worth using illustrations with a dynamic character to decorate the walls, creating the illusion of movement: graphics depicting a car running at high speed, a rocket, airliner or airplane breaking through space. This will create an energetic emotional atmosphere that will charge those around you with a driving mood during long-awaited meetings with guests.
4. Lounge areas should be decorated with static black and white designs without sharp edges or curvilinear lines. Graphics with streamlined outlines and gradual transitions of tones set the mood for peace of mind and measured relaxation.
5. Accent walls should be decorated with symmetrical compositions, allowing you to fully examine each part of the graphic design.
6. To highlight a pictorial composition, it is worth supplementing it with spots aimed at the main dominant feature of the interior picture.

   
   
   

7. In order for a bright illustration, decorated in sharply contrasting black and white tones, to look organically against the backdrop of an interior with a neutral palette, you should combine it with mirror panels or chrome-plated metal wall panels capable of reflecting a graphic design.
8. With the help of graphic compositions, you can place objects of admiration on the walls of the house, acting as a connecting link between parts of the space, reflecting the canons of different interior genres. For example, combine colorful with aesthetics Mediterranean style using black and white splashes depicting natural motifs and diluting the bright palette of colors.

Advice! In interior design, there are no strict rules for decorating a living space.

Therefore, you can confidently trust your personal aesthetic taste in the process of transforming your environment, paint the walls of your house with confidence, without being afraid to put a blot in a visible place, since the modern design direction welcomes handicraft, simplicity and non-ideal forms in any form.

Variations of graphic compositions

Graphics in the interior can be presented in different images:

• In the form of a bright design made using airbrush technique. Using an airbrush, a master can apply any image to a metal, glass, wooden panel or a perfectly smooth plastered wall. Thanks to the skillful combination of black and white paints, professionals create amazingly beautiful graphic drawings, from which it is difficult to shift your gaze to another detail of the decor. Therefore, so that the surrounding interior items do not fade against the backdrop of dynamic images, it is worth complementing the composition with chords in the form of red-white or yellow-black upholstery chairs.. unwittingly distracting attention from the impeccably executed graphics on the wall.