How to shed a bed before planting strawberries. How to make beds for strawberries: examples and tips for arranging

First of all, you should choose the right place. The best soil for strawberries is loamy or sandy loam - moderately or slightly acidic. A great place for strawberries, care and cultivation is loamy chernozem, the acidity of which is neutral. Preparation of beds for strawberries should be carried out where there is no accumulation or lack of moisture. What does it mean?

Strawberries are less responsive to fertilization than other berry crops. It also does not tolerate high salt content in the soil, so fertilizer should be applied before planting. It is better to make them in advance. When planting strawberries in the spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall. If planting strawberries is planned in the fall, then the soil is prepared for two weeks. For digging the soil, it is necessary to add six to eight kilograms of rotted manure or compost, if the soil is poor, the dose is doubled.

To have a good harvest, strawberry plantings must be carefully weeded, protected from pests and diseases, fed, and all mustaches must be removed on the plants in a timely manner. If the weather is dry, strawberries need to be watered. Especially not to miss with watering in August, when ideas are the process of laying and forming flower buds for next year's harvest. The soil around the strawberry plants and between the rows is mulched with sawdust or straw. This eliminates the need for weeding and the soil remains loose and does not evaporate moisture. Mulch protects strawberry roots from overheating and drying out in summer, and from freezing in winter.

Straw is raked to the edge of the ridge, because it is still useful. On planting strawberries, old leaves are cut off, leaving only young and green ones. Plants of strawberries and aisles should be treated with drugs for diseases, or with a dark solution of potassium permanganate. Sow aisles with Pancake week radish or rapeseed. By October, a large mass of them grows green, thereby weeds do not grow. Late in the fall, close up with a chopper is an excellent fertilizer in the soil. Before a long cold snap, strawberry bushes and aisles are covered with leftover straw.

The main measure to combat viral diseases is the use of healthy planting material. Strawberry plantings suffer the most from leaf spot. This disease manifests itself in the second half of summer, more often on old leaves, where the fungus overwinters. Mandatory removal of leaves affected, the main reception with this disease.

Nowadays, everyone chooses for himself how to prepare a bed for strawberries - fertilize the plain and plant seedlings in the old fashioned way, or make the most convenient bed to use, which you have to bend over and which is conveniently watered - from above (including watering a dozen bushes). In addition, harvesting from such a bed for strawberries is a real pleasure, unlike the old methods, when the berry, when ripe, lay on the ground and was often surprised by various types of rot before it was harvested, or simply contaminated.

In addition, there is an opinion that strawberries should not be grown for three years in one place - it shrinks and loses its taste and aroma. Therefore, vertical strawberry beds that have taken root in your area can be a fresh trend in your strawberry growing experience. They can even be built from barrels, if this is to your liking as a designer, or you can simply delve into the process of improving the strawberry itself and try out different ways of growing this berry - in hanging bags, in lawn pots, in planters and other unusual containers adapted for strawberries , victoria or strawberries. Experiment, create, create the best for strawberries and for yourself!

The paradox of this plant lies in the fact that it loves moisture very much, but does not tolerate saturation with it, therefore beds for strawberries must be made on some hill. The convenience in a raised ridge lies not only in the fact that it looks neat and water does not stagnate there, but also in the fact that it is convenient to remove weeds on it and generally take care of the bushes, removing excess tendrils and dried leaves.

If your soil is weakly fertile, lacks humus and humus, then you must definitely fill the strawberry ridges with humus or compost. Organic top dressing for strawberry bushes can be scavenger apples. In fertile years there are a lot of them and the best thing to do is to put them in beds, and they will turn into compost.

The amount of fertilizer required for application is determined for each individual case and depends on the fertility of the soil. On soils where fertilizers are regularly applied under the previous crop rotation crops, as well as after a single application of humus, phosphorus and potash fertilizers to the soil under the predecessor, strawberries give consistently high yields. Increased doses of organic and mineral fertilizers (as experience has shown) are not always appropriate. The introduction of a large amount of humus and the perennial cultivation of strawberries in one place contributes to the accumulation of weeds.

Such areas are unsuitable for laying industrial plantations. The middle part of the slope is most suitable for laying strawberries. But with good drainage, which provides water runoff, strawberries can be grown on the lower part of the slope. The direction of the slope is practically irrelevant. However, on the southern slopes, the snow melts much faster, which can lead to freezing of the leaves and root system in early spring. On the northern slopes, snow melts more slowly, so such damage is less common.

What tricks gardeners do not go to in order to minimize the efforts made, and at the same time get the maximum yield. Such subtleties include planting strawberries in the spring under a black film. For those who are interested in this method of processing this beloved berry, it will be very useful to read this article.

Before planting strawberry bushes, dig up the beds, clear the rhizomes of previous cultivated plants and weeds, and the larvae of the May beetle and wireworm should also be destroyed. After digging, level the beds with a rake and sprinkle with sand, which serves as a good prophylactic against slugs, centipedes, snails and other pests. After that, water abundantly and treat the soil with a solution of copper sulfate. To prepare the solution, dilute two tablespoons in ten liters of water. spoons of copper sulfate. After that, you can plant seedlings in the prepared soil.

I turn off the edges of the cuts, make a hole with a spatula and plant strawberries. I carefully straighten the roots in the hole so that they are not distorted and do not wrap up. Lightly sprinkle with earth and water, holding the strawberry bush so that the growth point (heart) is flush with the surface. If the growing point is too high, then the roots will be exposed after the soil settles, which will lead to freezing of the bush in winter. If the heart falls asleep too much, it will rot.

Strawberries, especially garden ones, are a fairly unpretentious plant. It is quite capable of growing and bearing fruit "savage" in almost any soil. Nevertheless, every gardener dreams of getting as much quality harvest as possible. And you need to start with the proper preparation of the soil for planting.

Immediately choose large roots, as well as carefully discard all plants. You can mix the top and bottom layers of soil so that the roots of weeds from the bottom layer are on the surface, and the top normal one is below. However, growing strawberries on agrofibre will be a more reliable weed control and does not require good physical fitness.

An equally important point in soil preparation is its moisture. Before planting, it needs to be well moistened for several days, but without fanaticism, otherwise the berry will have to be planted in a swamp. In the following days, the number of waterings should be reduced, maintaining moisture until the plants take root.

Before you fertilize the earth, you need to dig it up, instead of a shovel, a pitchfork is ideal for better loosening the soil. It is necessary to start preparing the soil for planting strawberries in a few weeks, then the earth will have time to compact. Otherwise, strawberry rhizomes will be exposed, which is detrimental to the plant. If planting is carried out in early spring, then it is better to simply loosen the soil so as not to touch the unheated layers.

Ridges are formed in the spring, shortly before planting seedlings of garden strawberries (strawberries). You should not puzzle over the shape of the beds and come up with new options, a more practical one is a rectangular bed: it is convenient to maintain it.

Strawberry beds are best placed in the warmest and sunniest part of the garden. Avoid lowlands, because even in late spring the soil in them can freeze, which will ruin your delicacy. There is one more little secret, if you plan to make jam or otherwise harvest strawberries, but they are not fresh - choose warm, but not too sunny places, so the berries will become very fragrant. But strawberries grown in the sun are tastier and sweeter, but not as fragrant.

After planting, water (but do not flood!) The bushes so that the soil at the roots settles a little. Then, in most cases, you don't need to do anything. But still, if you feel that your strawberries will still lack moisture, you can sprinkle the ground with a little mulch, this will not allow all the moisture to evaporate. This is done only in cases where it is very hot outside.

When planting seedlings of strawberries, you need to be careful. All stems should be on the surface, while the roots should be tried to deepen. Take your time doing this job! Sprinkling the roots too hard, or tamping the soil too tightly, you risk ruining them, dooming them to rot without moisture coming out. And if the roots are not deepened enough, they will simply dry out. Achieving the right balance when planting strawberries is essential.

A very serious problem is that the agrofibre is black, under the current abnormally hot climatic conditions, the earth is very overheated, and even more so under the black cover. Straw is better and only needed for one season. After the end of fruiting, a bed with strawberries is proposed to be sown with oats. Before the frost, he manages to grow, then dies, covers the strawberries with a "blanket", collects snow, and in the spring becomes mulch. The authors of the idea are Bublik's wife, they have a good book "Your city. An unusual approach to familiar things."

Probably, every person who works on a personal plot at least once in his life tried to grow strawberries. And many abandoned this venture as soon as they encountered a number of problems typical of a strawberry patch. This article will tell you how to make the process of growing strawberries easier with the help of modern technologies.

I blew up strawberries that year. firstly, the canvas broke through very quickly, and secondly, the ground under it was just stone, although it was very soft before landing. in the third, the earth was covered with a green coating under this agrofibre. I don’t know what it depends on, but I realized that I won’t use it for landing anymore!

For such a bed, paths are needed not only for direct use, but also as an additional fixation of agrofiber to the ground. If the joints of the canvases came out in the garden, it is better to lay the path along these joints. For a rectangular bed without joints, we can recommend placing several paths obliquely.

Growing strawberries in your backyard is a pleasant, but troublesome process. It is quite possible to get not only a qualitative, but also a quantitative harvest, if the whole process is properly organized. Due to the variety of materials, preparing a place for planting seedlings of berry crops is quite simple. The main thing is to know how to make a bed for strawberries and planting technology.

Types of beds for strawberries

In order for strawberry beds made with your own hands to bring maximum benefit, you need to choose the right place for their placement and type of structure. Good yields are obtained in a fairly sunlit clearing, where there is no close occurrence of groundwater. When arranging ridges in a lowland, there is a possibility of damage to plants by frost. Strawberries react painfully to the lack of light and heat.

Important! Indicators of sugar content of strawberries directly depend on the location of the beds. Sweet harvest is harvested only when the crop is grown in the sun.

Horizontal beds for strawberries

This type of facility for the cultivation of berry crops is a standard low beds, the depth of which is equal to the size of a shovel bayonet. No fencing is required here. The indisputable advantage of such beds is the ease of arrangement, but there is also a downside - the need for regular weeding as the seedlings grow and develop.

You will also need to process the passages between the rows from weeds. There is still a risk of infection of strawberries with various kinds of diseases. As an option, you can plant bushes on covering-type ridges, also horizontal. For its manufacture, black film material or other fiber is used that prevents the growth and development of problem plants. Despite the complexity of arranging such a bed, growing strawberries becomes a completely justified occupation, moreover, the material can last more than one year.

Vertical beds for strawberries

There are many ideas for vertical strawberry beds, for example, planting seedlings in slitted bags. Pyramid structures are very popular, for the manufacture of which boards treated with an antiseptic are used. You can also use tires of different diameters for making beds for strawberries, which looks quite original. If pipes are used, holes of the desired size are made in a spiral. The advantage of vertical structures is to save space on the plot, high decorativeness during the flowering and fruiting of the berry crop.

It is best to choose for their placement the south side of the gazebo or residential building, outbuildings. Due to this, the crop does not come into contact with the ground and does not rot. A particularly advantageous option is a multi-tiered structure of containers filled with fertile soil. There are no weeds, which simplifies planting care. But there is one minus in such beds - in winter, the plants can freeze slightly, which requires the determination of containers in a more suitable place.

Important! When growing strawberries in containers, flower pots, there is a need for frequent feeding procedures. This is due to the rapid leaching of nutrients from the soil.

High beds for strawberries in the country

German gardeners came up with such an interesting bed for strawberries. It involves the construction of boxes of certain sizes and filling them with a nutrient composition. Among the positive aspects of using high ridges for berry crops are:

• exclusion of weeds;
• quick and easy way to make;
• a real salvation for growing strawberries in lowlands, dimly lit places;
• no need for weeding;
• the possibility of building beds at any level;
• high degree of crop productivity.

In the presence of compost, such a bed becomes warm, which further increases the effectiveness of growing a berry crop.

Warm beds for strawberries

This is one of the smart beds for strawberries, they make it either on the surface of the soil or in a trench way. The insulated structure provides for the presence of a drainage layer, a heat-generating layer and soil. Warm beds show their high efficiency in regions with a cold climate, where there is a possibility of return frosts until mid-June.

There are several varieties of warm beds:

• Frame, where coarse and fine plant material is placed in a box of boards, slate. It is required to use this option for arranging beds for strawberries in areas with a high level of humidity.
  
  
• Bulk, which involves digging a shallow trench and filling it with biological fuel. This variant of a warm bed is used in areas where there are groundwater flooding.
  
  
• Combined, combining the two previous options. Coarse plant material is placed in a trench, and fine waste in a box.
  
  

When choosing a bed for strawberries, it is important to consider not only the strengths of a particular option, but also the weaknesses.

What beds are best for strawberries

For the successful cultivation of a berry crop, it is necessary to create the most comfortable conditions for its growth and development in the garden:

• access of oxygen to the roots;
• normal level of humidity;
• sufficient air circulation in the growth zone of the bushes;
• good illumination;
• soil fertility;
• exclusion of the possibility of contact of berries with the ground.

Based on these requirements, it is best to give preference to high beds with agrofibre. This material simplifies the process of caring for the crop, prevents slugs from damaging the berries, and makes picking strawberries as comfortable as possible. In addition, the invasion of garden ants is rarely observed on high beds.

What materials are comfortable beds for strawberries made of?

Among all the variety suitable for creating ridges for berry crops, structures made of boards, barrels, tires, slate sheets deserve special attention.

Beds for strawberries from the boards

The use of boards for arranging beds for berry crops is the best option, because:

• provides favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants;
• seedlings in raised structures are rarely exposed to various kinds of diseases;
• natural material perfectly retains heat, which is important in cold weather;
• Under the influence of the sun, the wood does not heat up.

To create the right bed for strawberries, it is recommended to use oak, beech, larch, ash as a material. The beds from the boards, in addition to the advantages, have some disadvantages:

• require the application of certain efforts;
• the presence of power tools and fasteners;
• there is a need for treatment with special preparations against decay.

The process of making beds for strawberries involves the following steps:

1. The construction of a box for a bed for strawberries of suitable sizes using self-tapping screws.
   
   
2. Installation of a wooden structure in place where the top layer of the earth was previously removed.
   
   
3. Laying geotextiles and drainage cushions made of crushed stone or small stones.
   
4. Filling the beds with nutrients.
   
   

Bulk beds for strawberries

This technique involves the formation of a shallow ditch 40 cm wide and the laying of large branches into it, and then small ones. After that, plant residues are used in the form of fallen leaves, mowed grass, humus, compost. Then all layers are poured with plenty of water, after each one has been well compacted. A fertile layer of soil is poured on top, and a bed is obtained with a height of 20-30 cm from ground level. The edges can be left flat, or you can protect them with boards. Use this variant of the beds in areas where there is no likelihood of groundwater flooding.

Beds for strawberries from a barrel

There is a variant of a strawberry garden for the lazy, where the simplest and most unnecessary things such as barrels, buckets and other containers are used. Such structures differ in mobility, if necessary, they can be moved to the right place. To fill such beds, a soil mixture of garden soil and organic fertilizer is used. The number of seedlings planted will directly depend on the diameter of the container.

Important! To create a collapsible structure for planting a berry crop, it is effective to use a galvanized steel frame. Such a structure is characterized by quick dismantling and ease of manufacture.

Among the positive characteristics of this bed can be noted:

• no costs for the manufacture of the frame;
• high degree of warming under the sun;
• convenience in the process of care and harvesting;
• the possibility of transfer to another place;
• economical water consumption.

Despite a whole list of advantages, the beds from the barrel have their drawbacks:

• there is a risk of plants freezing in winter (especially in metal containers);
• there is a need for regular irrigation activities due to the rapid drying of the soil.

Beautiful slate strawberry beds

Practically on every personal plot there are remains of slate sheets. Not only wave, but also flat slate is used for arranging structures for strawberries. These designs are:

• availability;
• speed and ease of construction;
• long service life;
• not subject to the processes of decay, decomposition, deterioration.

Of the shortcomings, only the negative impact on agricultural plants of asbestos cement, which is part of the building material, can be distinguished. To insert the slate into the ground, you will need to deepen it and additionally fix it for reliability.

The step by step process of building a bed for strawberries from slate is as follows:

1. First, remove the top layer of soil.
   
   
2. Slate sheets cut to size are deepened by 10-20 cm into the ground.
   
   
3. They strengthen the structure by using metal corners at the corners of the beds.
   
   
4. Wooden or metal pegs are driven into the ground to maintain the integrity of the structure in windy conditions.
   
   
5. At the end, fill the bed with fertile soil mixture.
   
   

To simplify, the first step is to assemble a metal or wooden frame, and then install the slate sheets.

Beautiful beds for strawberries from tires

Waste tires can also be useful when used in gardening. This is a very affordable consumable that does not require large areas for arranging beds for strawberries. Tires perfectly protect plants from the harmful effects of low temperatures and other adverse environmental factors. In addition, they have a rather original appearance.

The only thing that is required to create a bed for a berry crop is the allocation of time and effort to make holes for seedlings. A flower bed is made taking into account the following sequence of actions.

In the tire, holes of a suitable diameter should be cut. Determine the prepared place. Lay a metal mesh with a small cell inside the tire and fill it with fertile soil.

How to prepare a bed for strawberries

In order to achieve the desired result when cultivating a berry crop, you should know at what distance to build structures, what size they should have and how deep they should be.

Distance between strawberry beds

If beds are planned in the southern regions on flat terrain, both the buried version (trench) and the raised one, where wooden boxes with black linen are used, are suitable. When growing strawberries in a temperate climate, the height is 15-20 cm.

The optimal solution is the width of the structure for planting seedlings of 50 cm. With this approach, it is allowed to place strawberries in two rows, maintaining an interval between them of 30-35 cm. It is more expedient to determine seedlings in a checkerboard pattern for better air circulation. In general, the distance between the bushes in a row depends on the characteristics of the cultivated variety, but in most cases it ranges from 20 cm.

It is possible to provide a passage between the beds in any order, at least it is 35 cm. The main requirement for the paths is the convenience for the gardener to move, there should not be any discomfort when watering, weeding and applying nutrient mixtures. If it is necessary for a garden wheelbarrow to pass, other equipment between the beds, then they maintain a distance of 65 cm. With a large number of plants, you can plant them 2 times denser (in one row), but after the first fruiting, the plantings should be thinned out by removing through one bush. Thanks to this simple technique, it is possible to increase yields in the first year of planting strawberries. You can not plant more than one plant in one planting nest.

Strawberry bed size

The ideal option for making beds for berry strawberries is 80 cm wide, length - as far as space on the plot allows. In this case, planting is carried out taking into account the placement of seedlings in 2 rows, where the distance between them is 40 cm. If the structure is made under one row, then the width of the beds for strawberries is 20 cm and the interval between bushes is also 40 cm. individual parameters, the main thing is not to neglect the distance between plants.

Strawberry bed depth

To achieve a large and tasty harvest, experienced gardeners recommend observing the following parameters when planting seedlings:

1. The direction of the beds should be from east to west, which will eliminate the lack of sunlight. So the bushes will not shade each other.
2. The height of low structures with sides should be within 20-40 cm, and for high structures with walls, this value should be no more than 90 cm.
3. The depth of digging the soil in the area for strawberries is 30-40 cm, this is quite enough for the normal growth and development of the underground part of the bush. Dig up the ground with a pitchfork or a regular garden shovel. Preparatory measures should be done in the fall, but if necessary, they are also carried out in the spring. If the site has loamy soil, then sand, sawdust or peat are used to increase its fertility. Sandy soil is generally not suitable for the cultivation of garden strawberries, therefore, in such cases, high ridges are made using a nutrient composition.

Important! Maintaining the optimal distance between the bushes is the key to a bountiful harvest. When space is saved, the growth of garden strawberries stops, the likelihood of damage to it by pathogenic microorganisms increases, and the process of weeding becomes more complicated.

How to make beds for strawberries with your own hands

You can prepare a bed for strawberries in spring and autumn. It is best to choose warm facilities for growing berry crops, which are improved compost heaps. Making such a unique garden bed is quite simple, the main thing is to adhere to the following sequence of actions:

1. Dig a trench 40-60 cm deep.
   
   
2. Install a wooden box, you can also use slate sheets, another available consumable.
   
   
3. Lay a metal mesh on the bottom, which will protect the seedlings of garden strawberries from rodents
   
   
4. The next step is to lay a drainage cushion of stones, broken bricks.
   
   
5. After that, lay the coarse plant material in the form of large tree trunks.
   
   
6. Then the wooden box is filled with plant residues: fallen leaves, weeds, tops, kitchen waste.
   
   
7. A layer of fertile soil is laid on top and mulched with straw, mowed grass.
   
   
8. At the end, the bed is shed with water, taking into account 70 liters per 1 sq.m.
   
   

Important! In order to avoid problems with garden strawberries in the future, only healthy vegetable raw materials, without signs of disease or rot, should be used to fill a warm bed.

Photos of warm beds for strawberries, made by hand, are presented below.

Technology for planting strawberries in the beds

The optimal time for planting is spring, when the air warms up to at least 10-15 degrees. It all depends on the region, climatic features. If strawberries are grown in Siberia, then it is recommended to plant bushes in the second half of May, and in regions with a warm climate - in April. If the planting of seedlings is carried out in the fall, then it should be planned for the end of summer-mid-autumn.

But it is more efficient to carry out planting activities in spring than in autumn, so a strong root system will have time to form in the bushes. In regions with little snowy winters, garden strawberries are planted in spring in areas with good illumination and protection from through winds.

Important! The best time to plant strawberry seedlings is in the evening or on a cloudy day.

Landing technology provides:

1. Marking out on a black mulching canvas. For convenience, a long cord stained with chalk is used.
2. In the designated places, with the help of sharp scissors or a knife, cross-shaped incisions about 10 cm long are made. You should not make them very large, otherwise weeds will grow around the bush and clog them. The distance between strawberries when planting in a bed where black material is used is 30 cm.
3. Prepared young plants with a healthy root system are planted in the recesses made. After that, they are watered with settled water. It is recommended to fill the formed corners at the place of planting strawberries inward, carefully deepening them into the soil. The main condition is that the outlet must be above ground level.

If the bed is formed according to the standard scheme, without covering material, then after digging the earth is leveled, nitroammophoska is applied at the rate of 10 g of the product per planting, the earth is allowed to settle for 3-7 days. After that, the places of future holes are planned.

Planting nests should be spacious so that the root system does not experience discomfort and is free to it. Before planting, seedlings are prepared by cutting the roots to a length of 5-6 cm, which will stimulate the growth of new roots. In addition, you need to leave 2-3 small leaves and a heart on the bushes, remove the rest of the green mass. Such measures are necessary for better rooting of strawberries.

The seedling should be placed in the planting nest strictly in an upright position, after which it is carefully sprinkled with fertile soil. For the convenience of performing work, a spatula or trowel is used, which is stuck to a depth of 15 cm near the marking cord. You can also mulch plantings with organic material, but it needs to be updated annually. It is more expedient to use non-woven fabric for these purposes. Only an integrated approach allows you to achieve rapid rooting of young seedlings.

Design options for strawberry beds

It is not so difficult to make interesting beds for garden strawberries on your personal plot, as it might seem right away. The main thing is that the conceived design effectively fits into the overall design.

If the plot is small, then a good solution would be to use vertical beds. They do not require a lot of space, are easy to perform and do not cause trouble in the process of growing berry crops.

When choosing the configuration of a particular structure for garden strawberries, one should take into account the dimensions of the territory allocated for these purposes. If the landing area is long and narrow, then it is not recommended to use round-shaped structures.

The original option is the use of galvanized steel with a polymer coating. Such material has a long service life, the design looks quite interesting. A stone structure will be durable and beautiful, but some experience will be required when laying them. The simplest and most affordable way to design beds for strawberries is considered to be a curb tape.

For a greater effect, the paths between the structures can be sprinkled with small decorative pebbles or covered with paving slabs.

Multi-tiered beds in the form of a pyramid look very stylish. Boards, metal, plastic are suitable for their manufacture. It is also good to use fragments from sewer pipes, flower containers, tires, boxes from under vegetables or fruits. The configuration can be very diverse: rectangular, round, polygonal, wavy. There is room for fantasy here.

Photos of the original beds for strawberries with their own hands are presented below.

Conclusion

How to make a bed for strawberries - you need to know for the successful cultivation of berry crops. There are many options for manufacturing structures - from trench to high, which allows you to most effectively place seedlings and decorate the backyard. In regions with a changeable climate, it is optimal to choose warm structures that can provide garden strawberry bushes with both warmth and the right amount of useful elements. Even novice gardeners can grow this culture if they use only high-quality planting material and adhere to the rules of agricultural technology.

Strawberries (or garden strawberries) are the very first and long-awaited berry in the country. In order to enjoy its unique taste every summer, it is necessary to properly prepare the soil and beds for planting crops. The composition and acidity of the soil are crucial for obtaining a fragrant crop.

Choosing a place for strawberries

Before you start preparing the soil, decide on a place for planting strawberries. The quantity and quality of the crop depends on the right choice of location.

A place for planting strawberries should have the following characteristics:

Strawberries are grown in one place for no more than 4–5 years. After this period, the berries become smaller, and the yield decreases. When choosing a new place, observe crop rotation. The best predecessors are:

• garlic,
• carrot,
• any greenery,
• legumes and green manure.

Do not plant a berry after potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes. These crops are often affected by fungal diseases that are also dangerous for strawberries. The berry can be returned to its original place no earlier than after 4 years.

When choosing a place for planting strawberries, try not to place the bed close to the trees. Once I made a mistake with the choice of location, making a bed near the apple tree. In the spring, when the leaves had not yet blossomed, the strawberries were fully lit by the sun. Then, because of the abundant foliage, my garden bed was in the shade for a good half of the day.

Soil preparation for planting in spring

In order for strawberries to give a bountiful harvest, it is necessary to properly prepare the soil for planting it. If you plan to plant strawberries in the spring, the garden bed must be prepared in the fall.

Sandy or loamy soils are best suited for growing strawberries. They are good because:

But not always the garden plot can meet such requirements. Soil structure can be improved in various ways:

• if the soil in the area is sandy, then add a bucket of dry clay and 2 buckets of humus per 1 m 2;
• in clay soil, add 1 bucket of peat and 1/4 bucket of sand per 1 m 2 beds. Make drainage grooves if necessary.

From experienced gardeners, I heard different opinions about adding peat to the soil. Some believe that peat loosens and enriches it with oxygen. Others - that peat increases the acidity of the soil. Still others suggest adding a glass of ash to a bucket of peat, which will balance the acidity.

In fact, only high-moor peat increases acidity, and for most crops, low-lying peat is used, which enriches the soil with essential mineral and organic substances, and helps retain moisture in the soil.

Only low-lying peat is suitable for strawberry beds

Clay soils can also be improved with sawdust. Prepare them like this:

It is necessary to add rotted sawdust to improve the soil before winter, while digging the site.

Soil acidity

Strawberries grow poorly and bear fruit in acidic soils. The optimum pH is 5.5-6, i.e. the soil should be slightly acidic or neutral.

To understand that your site has acidic soil, you can by the following signs:

• abundant growth of such wild crops as plantain, field mint, horsetail, horse sorrel, creeping ranunculus;
• the presence of brown plaque on stones and paths;
• soil color with a touch of rust.

Cornflower, chamomile, nettle, quinoa, and couch grass grow on slightly acidic soils. On neutral soils - coltsfoot, bindweed. On alkaline - field mustard, poppy self-seed.

You can determine the acidity of the soil using ordinary table vinegar. Take some dirt from the lot and drop acid on it. If bubbles appear, it means that lime is present in the soil and its acidity is neutral. If there is no reaction, the soil is acidic.

And you can also determine the acidity with a special device - a pH meter.

A pH meter is used to measure soil acidity.

To reduce the acidity of the soil, it must be limed:

You can also deoxidize the soil with the help of wood ash: for 1 m 2 of soil - 700 g of ash. In addition to reducing acidity, it perfectly fertilizes the soil: the ash contains many trace elements, such as potassium, calcium, phosphorus, etc.

Wood ash is a good soil deoxidizer.

I have an old metal stove in my country house, which was left from the previous owners. She stood idle for a long time. Once the electricity was cut off and the stove turned out to be indispensable. Now, in addition to fragrant smoky tea, I always have wood ash. I scoop it out of the oven, pour it into a small barrel, cover it tightly and store it in a dry place.

Soil disinfection

So that young strawberry seedlings are not affected by diseases and pests, the soil must be disinfected. It can be processed in different ways.

Chemical method

Soil treatment with chemicals destroys pathogens, but along with them, beneficial bacteria are also destroyed. In addition, chemical elements accumulate in the soil and affect the quality of the crop. Therefore, use the chemical method when other means do not work.

To disinfect the soil when planting strawberries use:

• fungicide TMTD: per 1 m 2 of soil - 60 g of powder;
• 1% solution of copper sulfate: dilute 100 g in 10 liters of water and spill the soil.

Treat the soil with preparations containing copper once every five years. With their frequent use, the quality of the soil deteriorates and the number of beneficial bacteria decreases.

Copper sulphate is used no more than once every five years

Biological method

Treatment with biological preparations rids the soil of pathogenic microorganisms, pest larvae and populates it with beneficial bacteria. You can use these preparations before planting strawberries:

Each drug comes with detailed instructions for use.

It is impossible to treat the soil with chemical and biological preparations at the same time, the interval between treatments must be at least 14 days.

Agrotechnical method

The agrotechnical method includes the organization of the correct crop rotation and the competent distribution of plantings. Due to the periodic change of crops (as mentioned above), pathogenic infections and pests do not spread in the soil.

Strawberry beds are not located near raspberries, cabbage, Jerusalem artichoke. But garlic and root parsley coexist perfectly with this culture. They can be planted between rows to repel pests with a specific smell. For the same purpose, calendula and marigolds are planted along the beds with strawberries.

Calendula not only drives pests away from strawberries, but also decorates the garden

I scatter calendula and marigold seeds all over the site. Extra plants that interfere with the growth of garden crops, I pull out and use as mulch material. Bright flowers not only repel pests, but also decorate the site. At the end of summer, I collect the seeds and use them for sowing in the spring.

To disinfect a small bed for strawberries, you can spill it with boiling water before planting, which will destroy pathogens and pest larvae that have overwintered in the soil.

Fertilizing the soil before planting

For better survival of strawberry seedlings and a good harvest of berries, fertilizers must be added to the soil before planting. As mentioned earlier, if you plan to plant strawberries in the spring, then the soil is prepared in the fall. September is considered the best time.

The following composition is used as a fertilizer per 1 m 2 of soil:

Fertilize the soil as follows:

In the spring, two weeks before planting, evenly scatter and rake up 1 m 2 of soil:

• 20–25 g of superphosphate;
• 20-25 g potassium sulfate.

Fresh manure cannot be used as a fertilizer, as it will burn the tender strawberry roots. It is also undesirable to use fertilizers containing chlorine.

Ground insulation

For regions where long return frosts are possible, it is advisable to build warm beds for strawberries. They are fertile and serve to insulate the soil. The principle of manufacturing such beds is simple - they should consist of three main layers:

• the lower layer performs the function of drainage and retains heat, preventing it from escaping into deeper layers (dry tree branches, cutting boards, etc.);
• the middle layer consists of organic residues (weeds, tops, food waste (except for meat), etc.);
• the top layer is fertile land at least 20–25 cm high.

There are several types of warm beds.

Bed-box

This type of bed is used in areas where there is a high level of groundwater. A box is knocked together from boards (or slate) and filled in layers with dry branches, organic matter and earth.

In a warm bed-box, strawberries are not afraid of recurrent frosts

Trench bed

Where groundwater runs low and does not flood the site, a trench bed is made.

To make a warm bed, they dig a trench on a shovel bayonet

Combined garden

Such a bed is more difficult to manufacture, but justifies its purpose. It is done like this:

1. A trench is dug into which coarse waste is laid.
2. A metal mesh is laid into it from mice that can settle in a warm bed.
3. The place above the trench is fenced with a box.
4. Organics and a fertile layer are placed in the box.

Combined bed combines a trench bed and a box bed

Formation of beds for planting strawberries

For planting strawberries, there are many options for the formation of beds.

The easy way

The most common way is to plant strawberry seedlings on simple beds. They are not raised or fenced. Only between the rows of strawberries do furrows 30–40 cm wide and 15–20 cm deep. Excess water will accumulate in them after watering and rain. And it is also convenient to walk on them, harvesting.

Furrows are made between the rows of strawberries, which are convenient to walk on.

carpet fit

The carpet method of planting strawberries is very easy to care for. Plants settle in free places and cover the soil with a continuous carpet. As a result, moisture is retained and weed growth is suppressed. However, over time, the berries become smaller, as the plantings become too dense.

Strawberries can be planted with a carpet and ribbons in several rows, in the latter case, the possibility of berry shredding is reduced.

Landing on the ridges

A variant of a simple bed is planting on ridges. This achieves several goals:

• roots are protected from nearby groundwater;
• water and fertilizers enter the furrows between the ridges, which prevents the soil from being washed out from under the roots.

However, such beds are quite laborious in terms of weeding.

Video: planting strawberries on the ridges

Low German garden

Strawberry beds using German technology are gaining more and more popularity. At the same time, not simple furrows are made between the rows of strawberries, but fences made of boards, slate or bricks are installed.

German beds for strawberries can be made in any shape

Formation of the German garden:

Watering low beds is carried out with caution. It is best to water with a watering can, making circular movements so as not to wash away the soil near the roots. If a hose is used for irrigation, then wrap its end with a cloth that passes water well. In this case, you need to water under the root of the plant.

High beds from tires or barrels

When there is little space on the site, you can make high vertical beds from old car tires or barrels. Such beds have a number of advantages:

• saves a lot of space in a small area;
• beautifully designed tires or barrels will decorate your garden;
• plant care is simplified - no need to bend over, moving from one bush to another;
• the ripe berry does not touch the ground and it is convenient to collect it.

The disadvantages include:

• frequent watering, as the soil dries out quickly;
• the need to feed strawberries at least once every two weeks;
• complete soil replacement every 2 years to get a good harvest;
• planting new strawberries every spring, as they freeze in winter.

Not all varieties of strawberries can be grown in tires or barrels. Empirically, gardeners have come to the conclusion that it is best to plant remontant varieties that develop well and bear fruit under various growing conditions (for example, Elizabeth 2).

A bed of car tires

It is most convenient to use tires of different sizes. Procedure:

If the tires are of the same diameter, then make holes in each tire with a diameter of 7-10 cm at a distance of 15-20 cm, fill with soil and plant strawberries. For uniform watering, be sure to insert a tube with holes with a diameter of 5 cm along the entire length. Put the hose on the end of the tube and turn on the water.

Video: planting strawberries in car tires

A barrel for growing strawberries can be made of any material - metal, plastic or wood. Do not use barrels after salted fish and chemicals.

Prepare the barrel for planting strawberries:

1. Make drainage holes in the bottom of the barrel with a diameter of at least 2 cm.
2. On the side walls, make cells 7–10 cm in size in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of 25–30 cm from each other.

   The tube diameter should not be more than 1/3 of the barrel diameter.

3. Fill the barrel with fertile soil to the bottom cells, compacting it a little. Place the strawberry seedlings in the holes, spreading the roots inside the barrel.
4. Fill in the ground to the next cells. Gently water the planted bushes. Place the seedlings in the second row of cells and so on to the top row. Plant a few strawberry bushes on the surface of the barrel.

   You can plant strawberries in a wooden and iron barrel

Landing under agrofibre

A very convenient way to grow strawberries under agrofibre (spunbond or lutrasil). You can buy it at any gardening store. As a rule, agrofibre is used in black.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

When planting strawberries, black agrofibre is used.

Soil mulching

Mulching strawberry beds is a prerequisite for growing a good crop of berries. It is necessary in order to:

As a mulching material use:

• straw or cut grass;
• black agrofibre;
• coniferous litter or twigs of coniferous trees;
• shavings and sawdust;
• manure and compost.

Photo gallery: mulching strawberry beds

When straw or cut grass rots, hay stick develops, which kills fungal infections.
Agrofibre protects the soil from drying out and weeds
The needles increase the acidity of the soil, so use it with caution on acidic soils.
Decayed shavings and sawdust acidify the soil, so you need to periodically add ash or dolomite flour
Humus or compost as mulch requires frequent updating, as it is quickly processed by microorganisms

Video: how to plant strawberries in spring

On well-prepared soil, in compliance with all the rules for the formation of beds, you can harvest an excellent harvest of tasty and fragrant strawberries for several years in a row.

An experienced gardener knows that strawberries are a very finicky plant that needs to be planted in a special way to get a good harvest. It is worth planting berry bushes in August or September. What beds for strawberries will be ideal, and is it possible to create a fruitful plantation on your own? We tell.

Where to begin?

We will tell you how to prepare a bed for strawberries. This is what novice gardeners are especially interested in. The first thing to do is to choose a site for planting strawberries. It should be quite large, since the berry bushes need to be planted at a decent distance from each other. Also, the potential site should not be in the shade, since strawberries need a lot of light for normal growth.

How is the preparation of the beds for planting strawberries:

1. It is necessary to completely remove large debris, including foliage and branches, sticks.
2. Further, the entire territory of a potential strawberry bed should be dug up (best of all to the depth of a spade bayonet).
3. Then fertilizer should be scattered (ideally, at least one bucket of humus per 1 square meter of planting).
4. It remains only to mark the area for the beds and strips separating them from each other.

Planting strawberries too closely is not worth it, as this plant needs space for normal growth. If the gardener plants all the bushes back to back, they will most likely die.

When picking strawberries, it is necessary to carefully move along these furrows, trying not to violate the integrity of the holes.

The size of the ideal bed and a few more planting nuances

When the preparation of the beds for strawberries is completed, it is necessary to proceed directly to the planting itself. There are certain nuances here:

Strawberries should be planted very carefully, trying not to damage the roots. After the planting of all plants is completed, it is necessary to proceed to watering the beds. Each bush needs to be watered separately under the root, trying not to touch the leaves. If a gardener irrigates strawberries from a hose at random, his beds will quickly wash out, and the plant itself may suffer, because now it is very easy to pull it out of place.

It is very important to observe the optimal distance between all strawberry bushes.

If the plants are too close, they will begin to develop much more slowly. Also, the proximity will lead to the lightning spread of various diseases. When strawberries begin to bloom and sprout tendrils in spring, the plants will begin to tangle with each other, disrupting organic coexistence.

Beds made with full observance of all distances are much easier to weed. If the plants are too close to each other, when weeding the area, the risk of damage to the strawberries itself will increase.

In one place, strawberry bushes should grow no more than 3-4 years. After this period, the plants must be carefully dug up and transplanted to a new place where the correct bed has already been prepared. If you continue to grow berries in the same area, the yield will be noticeably reduced, and the risk of death of strawberry bushes will also increase.

German low bed - a convenient way to achieve a high yield

How to make beds for strawberries? This is a question to which there are several answers. The soil preparation system described above is considered the simplest, but not the most effective.

The German planting system for strawberries and strawberries has long gained mass popularity, and now many summer residents use it. The essence of such a system is that not simple furrows with a small depression are made between the rows of plants, but real fences made of boards or bricks.

The size of the beds for strawberries should not be more than 40–80 centimeters. If you make a large marking, leaving at least 80 centimeters, then the plants should be planted in two rows.

How to make a comfortable bed:

• First, you should mark the site, determining where the strawberries and fences will be located.
• Next, you need to dig a trench 40 centimeters deep, placing long-term decay products, such as wood or old newspapers, on its bottom.
• The remaining volume must be covered with soil mixed with humus, after which the earth must be evenly smoothed.
• Now you can plant strawberries in 1 or 2 rows, leaving furrows 40-50 centimeters in size between the beds.

In these places, after landing, it will be possible to lay paths from paving slabs or bricks.

Each plant must be planted at a distance of 40 centimeters from the other. This will help increase the yield of strawberry planting.

Watering a plant in a German garden bed is worth a special way. It is best to do this with a watering can, in a circle, avoiding erosion of the roots. If a hose is used, then it is necessary to water the plants under the root, while wrapping a rag around the hose itself. Such a technique will help to ensure both planting with moisture and reduce the risk of erosion of the roots.

If a person waters the plants carelessly, the risk of erosion of holes and paths will increase. As a result, instead of a neat bed, a pile of plants will appear, mixed with blurry bricks and pieces of wood.

The presence of humus in the soil and the optimal amount of fertilizer will significantly increase plant productivity. It is believed that on such a bed you can get the largest and best harvest.

Comfortable beds for strawberries - video

High German beds from car tires

Proper beds for strawberries do not have to be on the ground. Many gardeners now prefer planting plants in car tires or old barrels. This technology is convenient for several reasons:

Execution sequence:

1. The first thing to do is to carefully fill the car tire with earth mixed with humus.
2. Then the soil must be watered with water - plain or with the addition of potassium permanganate.
3. Now that the soil is perfectly prepared, you can plant strawberry bushes in it. We are talking about small planting sizes, because no more than 4–5 bushes can be placed in one tire with the ground. This completes the preparation of a high strawberry bed.
4. The gardener can additionally cover the strawberries with a film, since this way the bushes will grow much faster, giving a good harvest.

It is believed that when growing strawberries in tires, it is necessary to change the soil at least once every two years. In this case, it will be possible to maintain the yield of an impromptu hole at a very high level.

Pipe beds

Strawberry tiered beds are now made from the most bizarre and unexpected materials. For example, some gardeners suggest planting strawberries in old wide pipes filled with humus soil in advance. The width of the bed for strawberries in this case is automatically set by the size of the pipe, and the development of plants occurs without any difficulties.

So, there are the following options for planting strawberries in pipes:

• you can completely remove the upper part of the pipe, making an open bed right in it;
• make several large holes in a spiral, into which strawberries will be planted.

Second
This option is especially popular because it is extremely simple and convenient. You can take a plastic or metal pipe of large diameter, make holes in it along the entire length of 10-12 cm at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. Next, you need to fill the pipe with soil with the necessary fertilizers and start planting strawberries.

Such beautiful beds are elementary easy to manufacture and extremely convenient, because you do not need to worry about the appearance of pests or weeds. When the strawberries begin to grow, they will automatically develop in the space defined by the hole in the pipe, making it easier to harvest.

Beds from bags

Another way to create beds involves using old, durable bags of sugar or flour. How to arrange strawberry beds in a similar way, and what you need for this:

Strawberries have long occupied a leading position among the most popular berries. She is practically the first to appear in gardens and beckons with her wonderful taste and aroma, which directly depends on the place of growth and the conditions of care that were created for her. Strawberries - a real storehouse of vitamins and minerals, has a wide range of applications.

For planting strawberries in the autumn, gardeners offer to try both remontant (it can please the harvest 2-3 times per season), and the usual berry, which bears fruit once per season. It is worth planting several varieties of each and choosing the right one for yourself.

You need to think carefully about the time of planting: autumn or spring. Having planted bushes of berries in the fall, already in early spring you can enjoy the first harvest of juicy fruits.

Autumn is considered the most favorable period for planting strawberries in open ground. It is better to choose the middle or the end of September for this. The timing is perfect, as the soil is no longer hot from the scorching summer sun, but still warm from the autumn chill. Moreover, there is enough time before the start of winter for the plants to take root and get stronger for frost.

The taste and aroma of the fruit depends on where the strawberries grow. In sunny areas that have received a moderate amount of moisture, strawberries grow sweeter and more juicy. But in shady areas, it can be small and sour.

Site selection

For strawberry bushes, well-lit places are ideal, where beans, beets, carrots, lettuce, garlic, radishes, celery, dill grew before. But in areas after pepper and potatoes, cabbage and eggplant, planting strawberries is not recommended.

Any type of soil can be suitable for this crop, except for wetlands. A slightly larger yield and large berries grow on loam, black soil, sandy loam soils. An ideal harvest can be obtained even on heavy soils by adding peat, humus, manure or ash. It is desirable that the soil has an acidity in the range of - 5.5 - 6.5 pH.

Soil preparation

The soil on which strawberries will grow requires preparation for the autumn planting. It goes through the process of disinfection from pest larvae. It is better to do this with ammonium nitrate or a special insecticide 20-30 days before planting strawberry bushes. For 10-12 days, it is better to dig up the area for cultivation and apply fertilizer.

The number and types of dressings

Their appearance depends on what soil is chosen for planting:

1. Loamy. You can make a mixture of humus and compost, or replace such fertilizers with nitroammophos.
2. Sandy. For 1 square meter, 2.5 buckets of humus or manure are enough.
3. Sod. It is better to fertilize with sawdust.
4. Heavy clay. Fertilize with a mixture of manure and river sand.
5. Soils with low acidity. Make dolomite flour, ash or limestone flour.
6. Alkaline. Peat and rotted fallen leaves are well suited.

For all types of soil, in order to grow healthy and strong plants, it is definitely worth adding ash to the soil 2-3 weeks before planting. This is not only an additional fertilizer, but also a disinfectant. The fruits are of better quality and purer.

At the same time, it must be applied before digging the soil, so that it mixes well with the ground. But it all depends on the level of soil fertility. A mandatory procedure is the complete removal of weeds and residues of the last crop from the selected area. On the day of disembarkation, carry out loosening. It is better to start general soil preparation 4-6 weeks before the intended planting.

Seedling preparation

As planting material, both material purchased in a special nursery and material collected at home are suitable. A good healthy seedling has at least 3 healthy leaves, and the average length of the roots is about 10 cm.

In case some roots are very long, they can be trimmed. In order for the bush to take root quickly and be less susceptible to damage by pests and diseases, the roots of each plant, before planting, must be kept in a mixture of humus with soil, to which water and growth stimulants are added: Epin or Mikras.

Breeders have bred dozens of strawberry varieties that are ideal for planting in open ground. Some of the most famous: Rusapovka, Zarya, Talisman, Pocahontas, Zengan-Zengan.

Landing Rules

To speed up the process of rooting the culture, it is recommended to plant strawberries in the evening, or at other times, waiting for a cloudy day. For planting, dig a furrow, which is dug under a stretched rope. The gap between the grooves should be at least 65 and not more than 85 cm (it all depends on the variety). Between the plants themselves - about 20 cm. It is this seating pattern that will help the plants to winter the winter without loss, and it is better to bear fruit in the spring. It is necessary to deepen into the soil so that the bushes do not pull out. It is necessary to plant so that the "core" of the plant is above the ground. Be sure to mulch using peat or humus for this.

The conditions for planting strawberries in open ground in the autumn depend on how the planting is carried out.

Landing with a mustache in the ground

If your own planting material is used during planting, then it must be healthy, use bushes no older than 2-3 years, from which they distinguished themselves in the previous year with a high yield. To obtain high-quality planting material, it is recommended to remove flower stalks, because gardeners insist that in the same season you can get either a rich harvest or high-quality healthy seedlings from a strawberry bush.

In order to get planting material, you need to dig the first rosettes on strawberry mustaches into cups. It is from the first rosettes that you will get strong and healthy plants. By correctly calculating the time of planting, you can get ready-made seedlings in cups, when planting, you will only need to remove the extra leaves (there should not be more than 3-4). Planting bushes is carried out by the method already described.

When buying seedlings, it is worth considering that it must be local - acclimatized to your climatic conditions. So, as seedlings grown in a warmer climate, they probably will not be able to fully take root and survive harsh winters.

Every 3-4 years it is worth renovating strawberry plantations, since this is the most optimal period, after which yields decline sharply. And it is very easy to grow young seedlings on your own.

Landing in agrofibre

Gardeners prefer this method because of the low cost, which will help to increase the yield of berries by almost half. Agrofibre is often used when planting in the northern regions, where winters are long and frosts are frequent.

The method has its advantages:

• protects the crop from weeds, plays the role of a protective barrier from snow, frost, constant drought or heavy rains;
• covering material is considered environmentally friendly and safe for both the fruit and the person who will take care of it;
• proven UV resistance, waterproof and airtight;
• It is also used as a means for mulching trees and shrubs in the garden.

Agrofibre is sold mainly with a width of 3.2 or 1.6 m. Therefore, using this method of planting strawberries, you need to adjust the size of the bed to the parameters of the covering material. If the bed strip is larger than the specified dimensions, then it is better to overlap the material. Sunset must be at least 15 cm. P

The preparation of seedlings and soil under cover is carried out in the usual way indicated above. Planting under agrofibre allows for at least 3 years not to carry out digging and loosening of the soil.

The application of mineral fertilizers during the planting itself is not recommended. This should be done later than 2-3 weeks before the intended landing.

Stages of planting strawberries under agrofibre:

• From the wire, make special studs with a length of at least 60 cm. A covering material is laid on a pre-prepared area (determine and designate its location in advance) and straighten.
• Secure well-stretched fiber with prepared hairpins, bricks, tiles or stones. If the covered area turned out to be very large, it is better to lay several boards across the width in order to make it easier to get to the bushes when leaving.
• Determine the intended planting sites for the bushes and put marks on them. After all the marks are made, a cruciform incision of the fiber is made at the same places. At the same time, bend its corners for the convenience of planting bushes. When planting strawberries in this way, you should not bury the roots deep, and pour a small amount of water under each bush after planting.

Gardeners offer a natural alternative to agrofibre - a layer of straw, which is sprinkled on a plot with strawberries. He will protect her from the cold. It should not be removed until the beginning of spring (until the threat of frost has passed).

In addition to agrofibre, gardeners can use such a covering material as a white or black polyethylene film, which is able to reflect and attract light and retain the required amount of moisture. Polypropylene materials (spunbond, agrospan, spunbel) and high quality polyethylene in the form of lutrasil are also used.

Planted strawberry care

The main task of gardeners when planting is to provide all the necessary conditions for rapid rooting. Proper care is needed to get a healthy plant.

Autumn watering strawberries

The first half a month after planting in open ground, strawberry seedlings require regular abundant watering at least 2 times a week. This event is held in the absence of rain. After making sure that the young rosettes are rooted, watering is gradually reduced. But the soil should not dry out. Watering is best done in the morning and use settled water.

top dressing

Strawberries are very fond of additional top dressing, but in the fall, after planting, fertilizers will not be appropriate (except for top dressing the soil before planting). Already in the spring, young plants are watered several times with mullein infusion.

Mulching

It will not be needed if the strawberries are planted under agrofibre. Otherwise, mulching is carried out after planting, using humus or peat for this. Sawdust, needles and cones can be considered an ideal organic mulching agent, which will not only protect strawberries from various damages, but also become a mineral complex.

For the purpose of mulching and disease prevention, you can plant bushes of berries between marigolds, garlic, calendula or mustard. Additionally, it is worth mulching the bushes before preparing for wintering.

pruning

Pruning in the fall, immediately after planting, young leaves is impractical. The exception is cases when, after transplantation, a large number of mustaches or peduncles are formed. If this is not done in a timely manner, they will simply draw all the strength out of the young plant.

Prevention of damage by pests and diseases

In order for the top layer of soil near the newly planted bushes not to become a "home" for pests, it must be processed in a timely manner. During this period, even the use of chemicals is allowed, since harvesting is not foreseen for the next six months.

Gardeners consider Karbofos to be one of the most popular drugs. The solution is very easy to use: warm up to at least 32 ° C and water the selected area, before carrying out high-quality loosening of the soil. For the best effect, create a greenhouse effect - cover the treated area with a film for 2-3 hours.

Fungicides and preparations that contain copper can be used to prevent strawberry pathogens that may appear in the spring.

Those who do not wish to resort to the use of chemicals can prepare a good preparation themselves. For this, a mixture is prepared, which includes vegetable oil, vinegar, liquid soap, wood ash in equal proportions (2.5 tablespoons each). All this is thoroughly mixed in a bucket of water and used to spray the deciduous part of the plant and the soil.

Common problems with autumn planting

1. an incorrectly chosen site can cause damage to the bushes by pests and diseases, as well as poor yields;
2. an excess of moisture can provoke damage to the bushes by a fungus or rotting of the root system.
   if you do not take care of sheltering or mulching strawberries in a timely manner, plants can be destroyed by unexpected first frosts.

Watering sockets should be carried out only under the root. Water should not fall on the leaves and, moreover, linger on them. If droplets of water remain on the leaf plates during sunrise, then places from burns appear in their place.

Preparing for winter

Young, only transplanted plants, which have not yet strengthened the root system, especially need to be prepared for the winter period. To protect plants from freezing, the top of the soil should be mulched with a layer of straw or fallen leaves. You can also replace them with corn stalks, sawdust, spruce branches, or peat. For reliable protection, the thickness of the top layer should be at least 6 cm.

A good harvest can also be obtained using the modern method of growing - hydroponics. The main components of the methods on which the yield and quality of strawberries depend are special soil and fertilizers.

Watering is carried out with a special nutrient solution by drip. At the same time, seedlings are planted not only in open soil, but also in special small pots.

Plants should not be planted closer than 20 cm apart. When grown in this way, constant moderate watering and good drainage are considered a prerequisite.

Providing a family with a rich harvest of strawberries from your garden is very simple - you just need to follow the simple rules for planting and caring for berry bushes.