What are interesting works of the 18th century 250 words. Russian literature of the 18th century

The literature of the 18th century remains relevant and at the moment, many turn to it and do not lose interest in it. Many pay more attention to it than to the works of contemporary authors. All works written in the 18th century have their own special connection with modern narration, while a person can get acquainted with the culture of past years and find useful information about how people lived and led their lives.

At this time, you can see which trends are in demand, and which fade into the background. Classicism is replaced by sentimentalism, and then turns into romanticism. There are enough differences between all styles. So in classicism three unities are distinguished, the author must take into account the unity of time, place and action. Writers who work in this direction are used to using a lot of old words, they seem to take it to another dimension.

In sentimentalism, writers violate many literary rules, human feelings and experiences become paramount, and love and personal experiences, the search for one’s place and purpose, all this affects the surrounding landscape.

The difference between modern literature and that written in the 18th century is that people's interests have completely changed. During this time, serfdom was abolished, and conflicts began to be resolved in a civilized way. The changes did not become a sudden change, they happened gradually, changing the literature along with it.

The literature of the 18th century has a huge impact on the modern reader, it is able to instill in him positive qualities, tries to show how negative ones can be eradicated, teaches you to love in a completely different way, although it seems that a person has lost this ability due to world progress. This is part of Russian history, which affects future generations.

Thanks to reading such literature, you can be transported to another reality, find new goals, reconsider your own attitude to life, get to know how your immediate ancestors lived. All this will help you relate to other people in a different way and look at life from a completely different perspective.

Essay 2

The field of literature and art is so huge that it will be quite difficult to count all the works that have ever been written or created by man. It is understandable, because art and creativity pursue a person throughout the history of his development, since from the very beginning a person created something. Rock paintings, stone buildings, clothes, tools, in the end, all this required a person's ingenuity and great imagination. This is what ultimately made us who we are today. Also, the art of past centuries is a rich storehouse of knowledge, from which you can draw everything you need for further development. An example is the same literature of our country in the 18th century.

The 18th century became very significant for our country, since it was in this century that literature and fine arts reached their peak of development. The previous centuries were, as it were, a preparatory stage for the further creation of fertile soil and foundation, for the development of all art as a whole. The 18th century is called the golden age of the nobility and noble foundations and rules. Therefore, many figures of that time very often in their works turned to the themes of noble arbitrariness and the lack of equality between different segments of the population. At that time, the impunity of the aristocratic stratum of the population flourished very strongly.

At the moment, a fairly large number of domestic works have been preserved, which, one way or another, belong to the 18th century. They quite extensively and in detail describe the same aristocratic arbitrariness, the lack of moral qualities of the aristocracy, their malice, and other things that discredit the bourgeois system of government of that time. For the people of that time, such works were some expression of personal protest, disagreement with the authorities, but for a modern person, the literature of the 18th century is rather a kind of part of history that immerses the reader at that time, precisely in those experiences of ordinary people, and makes you feel himself one of those people who decided to go to the fight against the authorities, and did not allow to belittle their importance. Through these works, we can see a real example of protest, in its most real and correct form, a protest against injustice and oppression, a protest against power. Through these works, the reader can learn to think apart from all the people around him, and in this regard, improve the quality of his life.

I guess a lot of people love time. Time teaches people all the wisdom of life, heals spiritual wounds. “Time is a moving image of a motionless eternity”, as the famous French poet Jean Baptiste Rousseau said several centuries ago.

But time has a certain vice: being a teacher of many sages, it kills its students, while destroying mountains and destroying plains...

The only thing that time cannot absorb and turn into ashes are books, priceless tomes of past and new culture, keeping the history of many millennia.

Books have always been written. Long-legged years disappeared in the sand of Non-existence, era changed era, literature changed, but the meaning... the meaning always remained the same. Love, the hope of a politician... Both in the 18th and in the 21st centuries, people thought and still think about similar things, because it is they that contain LIFE - that which is fraught with the meaning of human existence.

But despite the similar “plot”, the idea familiar to everyone, in the modern world it is difficult to perceive the literature of past centuries. Classicism, emphasizing the harmony of form and content, sentimentalism, in which the now silent nature blossoms together with the heroes of the works - all this seems to be just a fairy tale, a mirage, an invention of a brilliant author, not at all similar to the life of people in the 21st century.

However, it is impossible to judge the literature of the old time only from the “problematic” side. Let's take, for example, a wonderful story by N.M. Karamzin "Poor Lisa". A tender story about passionate love, the apogee of which is the death of the main character, touches the soul of every reader. Looking through the quivering lines with our eyes, we think not only about the fate of the peasant woman Lisa, but also about the many people who gave their lives without surviving the betrayal of their loved ones. And judge for yourself - haven't there been similar tragedies in our time? Life, changing eras, almost never changes its course. At least for now.

Books written in the 18th century are truly amazing. True friendship, noble deeds... The bouquet of emotions collected by the writer is fragrant to this day. These literary flowers will never wither, because their meaning, moralizing, have been helping modern man for many years, and, of course, this is not the limit ...

Writers and poets of the 21st century will never reach the high level that their predecessors once created - brilliant people who wrote eternal works. And I think it's worth taking it for granted and believing the time. After all, only it decides which work in literature will LIVE.

In modern society, the literature of the 18th century still remains relevant. Despite the fact that several centuries have passed, READERS of our time continue to READ the literature of those times, without losing interest in it, and sometimes even paying more attention than to modern literature. In any work, you can trace the connection with the time in which it was written, therefore, reading the works of the 1700s, a person simultaneously studies the history and life of past times. In the literature of the 18th century, changes in the demand for directions and currents are tracked. Classicism was replaced by sentimentalism, and by the end of the century it was replaced by romanticism. There are quite a few differences between them. Classicism observes the rule of three unities: time, place and action; writers who used this trend in their work used a lot of old Russian words in their works, strictly observed literary norms and rules. In the works, the cult of duty and reason was promoted, in the sphere of interests, the social life of a person was in the first place, positive and negative characters were clearly divided. Dramatic changes were observed in sentimentalism: many literary rules were violated, human feelings came to the fore, personal life and love play the main role in the sphere of interest, and the huge influence of the landscape manifests itself. In order to consider the role of 18th century literature in the modern world, I am going to build on these works: N.M. Karamzin "Poor Lisa", A.N. Radishchev Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow.

There are a lot of differences in modern literature and literature on the 18th. This is due to the fact that people have completely changed their interests, worldview, style and way of life, concepts about different things. A more civilized time has come, serfdom has been abolished, all conflicts that affect people from different countries are trying to be resolved in a civilized way, the economy, education, and classification of government bodies have changed. All this and much more has played a significant role in literature. Of course, the changes happened gradually, but if you compare the work of modern writers and the 1700s, then anyone can find differences. But despite the worldwide progress, society continues to remember and appreciate the works of past centuries, many of which help people understand the life of that time, feel the events on a par with our ancestors, learn something from them. In Journey... you can see that the author focuses on folklore, thus showing that folk art has not been forgotten, reminding the reader of it: “Who knows the voices of Russian folk songs, he admits that there is something in them, sorrow of the soul that signifies. Almost all the voices of such songs are soft in tone. In them you will find the education of the soul of our people.” A modern reader who reads this work will be able to remember how creativity began. Karamzin's story "Poor Liza" is fully consistent with sentimentalism. It teaches the reader to love and feel, shows the versatility of the human soul and character, draws attention to people of a lower origin. In this work, one can find both good and evil in one person, which is not found in classicism. On the one hand, Lisa's BELOVED LOVED her, he was a good person, but on the other hand, he did not have a sense of duty to his fatherland, which is why instead of fighting for his homeland he lost his fortune in cards. Liza is also not a completely positive character, she really LOVED her mother and Erast, but after learning about the betrayal, she drowned herself, forgetting about everything.

From this we can conclude that the literature of the 18th century still has a huge impact on the modern reader, it instills in him various positive qualities, tries to point out the negative ones, teaches him to love, shows a person from different points of view. Thanks to the works of that time, society also draws conclusions about the history and life of the people of those centuries.

The literature of the 18th century absorbed the most significant creations, trends and themes of ancient literature. For example, such ideas as humanism and patriotism. These works described the life of a common man from a great height. Poets and writers tried to illuminate a person as brightly as possible and show him as a person, regardless of his belonging to one class or another. Along with this, the books and stories of this time were full of romantic dialogues and female characters. The lyrical part of the poems was actively improved. In the verses themselves, eternity and vanity, bondage and freedom were described.

In short, literary works of art of the 18th century speak of the rapid development of new areas of European creativity. Classicism occupies a significant trend in European art. In it, the writer must adhere to and be able to recognize a rigid system of genres that are divided into:

1. Supreme (ode, tragedy);
2. Inferior (fable, epic, comedy).

Classicism at the beginning of its journey was recognized by the Russian poet, diplomat and old man Antioch Dmitrievich Kantemir.

He became the creator of nine satires, they became very popular and diverged well in a variety of lists. The purpose of his satires turned out to be sketches of morals, the era after the reign of Peter. He established some kind of word division-censorship, which divides the verse into 2 parts, this method allows the verse to be "plastic" and have a more expressive outline. In this century of daring literary experimentation, outstanding personalities were born, as if time itself needed them. If we talk about significant people of that time, then without a doubt we can single out Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. He spoke Greek, Latin, mastered the ode, studied the poetry of the Middle Ages and antiquity. Lomonosov's affairs were very productive, he and his works had a strong influence on various genres of literature and poetry in general.

But do not forget about the founder of Russian drama Alexander Petrovich Sumarkov. From under his pen came 9 tragedies and 12 comedies. As a playwright, Alexander Petrovich made his debut in the tragic genre. The main difference of his tragedy was the appeal to the real events of his native history.

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High civic-patriotic poetry has come to the fore in literature, which has a positive effect on the modern reader. Indeed, in our time, unfortunately, there are so few patriots of their homeland.

Literature is not affected by the passage of time. In our time, people continue to get acquainted with the masterpiece works of the 18th century. The literature of those times is directly connected with history.

Of all the works of the 18th century I read, I liked the story of N.M.

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Karamzin "Poor Liza". This is a very romantic and sad work, which deals with problems related to modern society. For example, the problem of selfishness, as well as the fact that the thirst for wealth often becomes a privilege for people, the problem of the predominance of feelings and emotions over the mind. It seems to me that this work is one of the most understandable and close to the modern reader of the creations of the 18th century.

Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin's poem "To Rulers and Judges" is the most emotional poem I have ever taught. It is completely "saturated" with the truth. Derzhavin's poems cannot leave readers indifferent, because a poetic fire burns in them, thanks to which they deliver true artistic pleasure.

Creativity M.V. Lomonosov, unfortunately, did not make much of an impression on me. I think that his works are not entirely clear to the modern reader. Ode - a genre in which he often wrote, contains many words that are incomprehensible to us, the works are difficult to read expressively.

Thanks to the works of the 18th century, society draws conclusions about the history and life of the people of those times.

After taking a course in the literature of the 1700s, I came to the conclusion that I am still closer to modern literature, which deals with problems that are close and familiar to me. But the works of that time still have a huge impact on the modern reader. Of course, I took a lot of lessons from the works of the 18th century.

Updated: 2018-08-27

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