Bath with stairs. Ladder for a bath: types of structures, entrance, interfloor, calculations and installation by one's own hands

Bath has become an integral part of a country house. People choose projects suitable for themselves and most often erect two-story buildings. There are options for building a bathhouse with an attic, where, as a rule, there is a rest room. The selected designs require the mandatory presence of a ladder. At the design stage, people get confused. Many do not know how to make a ladder with their own hands. This process is quite painstaking. But you can make an effort and make a staircase to the bath with your own hands.

How to choose the right type of stairs?

When building a bath, you should think in advance which type of stairs to choose. They differ in design. There are several options:

1. Single-flight stairs are considered the easiest to manufacture. They are practical to use. To install this type of stairs, you need a lot of space. Therefore, it is not suitable for every bath.
2. Ladders, shaped like the letter G, are mounted along the wall.
3. There are U-shaped structures. They are rarely chosen for installation, since it is necessary to equip the mine first.
4. Spiral staircases are often found in cottages, as well as in baths. The angles of this design vary from 260 to 360 degrees. Installation of parts goes counterclockwise.

If you need a compact staircase, then you should opt for small buildings.

Location options

It must be remembered that you can arrange the stairs in different ways:

1. Outside way. The entrance to the premises will be located from the street. This arrangement is chosen for a quick passage to the attic, bypassing the sauna.
2. The internal method allows installation from any room. After that, you can walk the stairs all year.
3. There are transitional ways to build stairs when it leads from a separate building to a house.

Factors affecting the choice

Before installing the stairs, you need to consider how it will fit into the interior. The design should be made in the same style as the entire space around. There should be a harmonious transition from one floor to another.

When choosing, you should know what budget the owner of the bath is ready to allocate for the construction of stairs. It is best to dwell on the ergonomic version, in which the staircase will be not only beautiful, but also comfortable.

It is worth consulting with the architect which type of construction is suitable for a particular building.

How to choose material for assembly?

The construction market offers a wide selection of materials suitable for assembling stairs to the bath. It is acceptable to use wood or metal. Some people choose stone stairs. For those who prefer solid structures for centuries, concrete can be used.

Most often choose stairs made of wood. Steps can be open or closed. The staircase in the bathhouse to the 2nd floor with a closed march has a distinctive feature. Here the gaps between the steps are hidden.

When it becomes necessary to add a turn of a staircase made of wood, you must first make a special platform. It should be in the shape of a square, some prefer a rectangle.

What should be the staircase to enter?

A small bath staircase is most often designed for entry. The material is chosen the same from which the bath itself was built.

For the correct installation of the entrance stairs, you need to lay a pile foundation. There are people who prefer a columnar type of foundation. The most economical option is to install a pile foundation. It can be done quickly and does not require any additional costs.

Piles must be installed deeper than the ground freezing level. In this case, the stairs and the porch will not deform over time. A deeply laid foundation is often found in our time. There is also a shallow type. In this case, the pillars are dug into the ground to a depth of 55 centimeters. When a platform appears, it is fixed with special beams to the bath.

Often they make an entrance to the second floor of the bath from the street. It is worth carefully studying what requirements must be met when erecting a staircase:

1. It is important to remember about the angle of inclination, it should not exceed 50 degrees.
2. can vary from 30 to 36 centimeters.
3. The height of each step is acceptable from 16 to 21 centimeters.
4. The length of the steps can be a maximum of 100 centimeters. Most often, an average length of 75 centimeters is chosen.

Which is better - an internal or external staircase at the entrance to the attic?

Many people wonder what type of stairs to choose. They always doubt the option of an external lift, from the street.

When people build a bath in a private house, they often choose the external option for building stairs. The plus side of getting up from the street is that you can sit on the veranda. Another advantage of the desired type of stairs is that the temperature will not leave the sauna at the moment the door is opened.

What should be considered when installing stairs?

How to calculate the correct size?

In order to calculate which staircase is suitable for a particular case, you need to find out what is the distance between the floors of the first floor and the attic in the bath. A value equal to the height of the ceilings and the thickness of the building materials that were used on the second floor is added to the height of the ceilings.

You need to understand what is the appropriate slope of the bath. It can be from 22 to 38 degrees. For a higher angle value, less installation space is required.

To calculate the required number of steps, you need to find out the distance between the floors of two floors, and then divide the resulting value by the base height of the steps. It is equal to 16 centimeters. The resulting number can be rounded.

For example, the height between the floor of the first and second floors of the bath is 285 centimeters. is 16 centimeters. Then 285 is divided by 16, it turns out 17.8 centimeters. This value can be rounded up to 18 centimeters. It turns out that in the desired staircase there will be 18 steps.

To understand what the allowable lifting step will be, you need to divide 285 by 18. In total, the allowable step height will be 15.8 centimeters. This value is calculated for a person with an average height, as well as for tall people.

To check whether the calculation was made correctly, you need to multiply the height of the step by two, add the width of the selected step to the resulting value. You should get a number that is in the range from 590 to 655 millimeters. If the indicator fits the selected standards, then the calculations are correct. If you get a number that does not fit the established framework, then you need to correct the elements of the stairs in the bath. A standard staircase has a width of one meter.

for a bath on stringers?

When the calculations are completed, you can start working on the stairs. To install wooden stairs to the bath, you will need to make a small ledge from a wooden profile. You should first practice the skills of a carpenter. This work has its own template:

To fix the risers, wood glue is needed. The remaining parts are important to fix with self-tapping screws.

The final stage will be able to withstand the angle of the building. Some do not make a visor. The ladder must be safe in all weather, otherwise it is easy to fall in rainy weather.

It is important to treat the resulting staircase with varnish or other protective agent. Some choose drying oil for such purposes. Professionals do not advise saving on wood preservatives.

Do you need to paint?

Many do not know how to properly paint the stairs in the bath. There are supporters of natural wood, without coatings. Such an opinion is erroneous. The staircase needs protection, otherwise decay processes will begin over time. Humidity is always high in the bath, mold and fungus may appear.

Wooden stairs to the bathhouse need a protective coating. Best of all, they are protected by special varnishes for wood, as well as drying oil. Ordinary coloring enamel has less protective functions than varnish. If you have to choose between no coating and paint, it is better to choose paint. You can pick up a woody shade, and it will practically not be noticeable. Layers should be applied thinly so that they have time to dry.

Nowadays, special wood impregnations have appeared that have protective functions. You can use this novelty in the construction market. This type of coating will not change the color of your stairs. There are series that give a light woody shade. Recently, people more often than others choose the colors "under the walnut" and "amber oak".

Spiral staircase: all the pros and cons

The spiral staircase in the bath attracts people with its appearance. It seems that such a design is very light and compact. A spiral staircase adds originality to the bath interior. It has a number of advantages:

There are also some features that many will consider disadvantages:

1. It is good to install screw structures in places where there is little traffic of people. You need to rise measuredly and calmly so as not to fall.
2. Since the steps are small in width, there is a risk of stumbling when descending.
3. Be sure to install handrails that will ensure safe movement.

So, we found out how you can build a ladder with your own hands in the bath. As you can see, there are several design options.

You need to think about the location of the stairs even at the construction stage. Changing the finished interior is much more difficult to implement, and the price of this service is much higher than the usual installation of a flight of stairs.

The staircase in the bath connects not only the steam room with the dressing room, but can serve as an exit to the porch or to the attic. If the house and the bath are located very close, then it is quite possible to tie them together. The stairs leading from the bathhouse to the second and first floors will allow you and your guests to quickly move from one room to another.

There are many options to save space. The spiral staircase in the bath will not take up much space, and at the same time will add beauty and some uniqueness to the interior decoration.

Order a ladder for a bath

Stairs for outdoor and indoor baths can become a real decoration. "Ladder Pro" is ready to decorate your stairs with any additional elements. Figured design of pillars, balusters and bowstrings will make your staircase one of the most beautiful places in the house. Pine, which is the main raw material for manufacturing, is perfectly processed, which makes it possible to realize the most daring fantasies of the client.

You can buy a ladder to the bathhouse made of wood, metal, concrete or glass using the contacts that you can find on the official page "Ladder Pro". Here you are offered a large selection of ready-made flights of stairs, you can also order an individual project.

In addition to the stairs to the bathhouse on the 2nd floor, you can buy all the accessories from us - bowstrings, steps, balusters, forged and carved railings. A large selection of styles will give you a wide range of choices. Here you will find everything: modern glass products that make the room brighter, classic wooden stairs, which are in constant demand by the buyer. Turning to us, you will get the best that is on the market of Moscow and Moscow region! "Ladder Pro" - climb higher with us!

Buildings with several floors must be equipped with stairs. They make it easy to move between floors. The most important criterion when choosing a ladder is its safety. There are three main types of stairs. They can be made from metal, wood or stone. Stairs to the second floor can be spiral, mid-flight or combined. The appearance of the staircase is also of great importance, since the staircase can become the main piece of furniture, or it can harmoniously complement it.

In every house or apartment with high walls and ceilings, there should be a temporary staircase that will allow you to carry out the necessary repairs under the ceiling or window at any convenient time. For such cases, a step ladder is suitable. Stair options are presented in a wide variety.

The universal transforming ladder can be double-sided, attached, ladder with a working platform and U-shaped.

Specially designed connections will allow you to change the shape of the stairs. They allow you to transform the staircase in a way that is convenient for the master, since the connections can be installed in any order. The automatic latching of the sections ensures easy and safe assembly.

Features of the transformer ladder:

• Can be used in industrial and residential areas.
• Ladders can be installed on surfaces with different levels, which allows you to perform difficult tasks. For example, they can be placed on marches, as well as on spans between stairs.
• The aluminum ladder is thin, has a small weight, which makes it transportable. It takes up little space and is easy to transport. For its storage, an opening, balcony, pantry or trunk is suitable. Also, the ladder can be stored in the garage.
• The 3x12 stepladder provides reliability and ease of use.
• It has a tilting hatch and a third tier, which makes the work more convenient.

The ladder can be used for various specific works, which allows it to be used for repair work in the house, in the country or in industrial premises. Any closed area sooner or later needs repair or restoration. When buying a ladder, it is important to pay attention to the OKPD code. You can buy various types of stepladders in the Ikea chain of stores.

Criteria for choosing stairs to the house on the second floor

Multi-storey building needs stairs. It is not only a connecting element between floors, but also allows you to give the interior a certain charm and attractiveness. Today, designers offer samples of safe design stairs that allow you to realize specific ideas.

It is important that the stairs meet the requirements of GOST and SNiP, since safety and ergonomics must be considered first.

The size of the staircase structure will depend on how many square meters per room. There are three main types of stairs: spiral, mid-flight and prefabricated or combined. Selection criteria will vary depending on the type of room, the functionality of the stairs, as well as material costs. The latter depend on the ability to buy a premium or economy class staircase.

Selection criteria for stairs:

• The location of the stairs. The most popular places for mounting stairs are the center of the room and the area in the corner.
• Construction location. As well as the number of meters allocated for it.
• Design safety. It is important to take into account the presence of small children and the elderly, as well as people with disabilities in the house.
• Wall thickness. This will depend on how the elements are attached.
• Style in the interior. The materials and design of the stairs can complement the interior or become its center.

The draft diagram will allow you to imagine the location of the stairs and its combination with the interior space. It is important to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the design before installing it directly. It is important to remember that in the first place it must be safe.

Staircase to the second floor

Modern homes need not only safe, but also beautiful stairs that will give the home a cozy atmosphere. Interroom stairs allow you to combine several spaces, while creating one, completely new. The dimensions of the stairs will depend on the type of room and its size.

The stairs to the second floor can be placed in an apartment, a country house and even in a garden house. But the types and sizes of stairs will differ significantly.

The most popular types of stairs are mid-flight and spiral structures. Marchers win in terms of popularity and safety of use. In turn, mid-flight stairs have subspecies.

Varieties of mid-flight stairs:

• On kosoura. They are safe to use. Manufacturers present a large selection of concise designs, sizes and decor options. Ladders can have risers, or they can be mounted without them. There are straight, broken and screw stringers.
• On bowstrings. They have a sophisticated look. Steps in this type of stairs are attached directly to the support beam from the inside. The design will harmoniously look in the hall, made in a classic style.
• On the Bolts. Often structures are made of metal. They are strong and durable. At the same time, they have a beautiful appearance and concisely fit into the interior. The ladder is easy to mount to the wall, ceiling and floor.

A room in which suspended stair structures are installed looks very unusual and easy. But the folding ladder is perfect for a room leading to the attic. The choice of the type of stairs and its style as a whole depends on the type and purpose of the room.

Wooden staircase for the house to the second floor

Home improvement in several floors can not do without the installation of stairs. In a log house, wooden stairs are usually installed, which are distinguished by their simplicity of design. In a wooden house with a small area, ladder structures are usually installed along the wall.

Before placing the stairs, it is important to draw sketches of its future location, and also to ensure that the door and other interior items do not interfere with a convenient approach and movement up the stairs.

If the manufacture of stairs is done independently, it is important to pay attention to the choice of material. It must be of high quality, durable, hardwood. Before assembling the structure, it is important to process each of its elements with a special material that will protect the tree from external sources of influence: moisture, air, temperature changes and insects.

Benefits of a wooden staircase:

• Durability;
• Reliability;
• conciseness;
• Simplicity.

The design of a multi-storey log house will not do without the installation of stairs. The design can be made independently, or you can buy ready-made. Before buying, it is important to decide on the type of stairs: mid-flight or spiral. For clarity, you can study photos of stairs of various types in the interior.

Spiral staircase in the apartment to the second floor

The production of staircases today surprises with a variety of materials, designs and prices. The selection parameters depend primarily on the purpose of the stairs and placement in a room with a certain area. Spiral staircases are light, airy structures that will add elegance to the interior.

The screw lift design is distinguished by its compactness, which saves a maximum of free space.

Spiral staircases can be round, triangular, square and even octagonal in shape. The device of the stairs poses a certain danger, so it is necessary to climb it with great care. But the original design allows you to make the interior unique. These stairs look great in a bay window.

Materials for spiral staircases:

• Wood. One of the most common materials. It is durable, reliable and inspires confidence. Suitable for many interior styles.
• Metal. Provides a wide range of design options. It goes well with wood and fits into any interior.
• A rock. The design is heavy, which makes it easier to mount. Natural stone is used only for decoration, but the main structure is cast from concrete.

Stairs made of glass are gaining more and more popularity. In the interior, they look incredibly airy. When installing and operating them, it is important to take precautions, since the stairs are quite traumatic.

The best stairs to the second floor

It is very important that the stairs are comfortable. Of course, the main criterion for choosing a ladder is its safety. The safest are marching stairs. But this limits the choice of designs and impoverishes the interior.

Combined designs that combine elements of mid-flight and spiral staircases are very popular.

Modular stacked stairs allow you to create a unique, original and maximum safe staircase design. The modular staircase rising up gives the impression of weightlessness and extraordinary lightness. Examples of their “introduction” into interiors of various styles can be viewed on the Internet.

Features of modular structures:

• Variability;
• Reliability;
• Ease of installation;
• Profitability.

Modular staircase - the optimal design for installation in rooms with a small area. It is important to follow the rules for installing stairs. It should have a slope in the prescribed number of degrees. Type-setting structures such as LS 1200 and others can be purchased at building supermarkets and online.

Safe stairs to the second floor in the bath

Bath - a room with a fairly limited space. In the bath, every meter is important, so it is extremely important to pay attention to how much space the stairs take up. It is optimal to place such a ladder in it, which will not take up much space and at the same time be safe.

A universal wooden structure will ensure the safety of movement and will allow you to choose a convenient design option: with straight or curved marches.

The location is important to determine even before the construction of the bath. It is important that the ladder is not located in the opening. In the bath, you need such a staircase that will allow you to move freely through the floors as much as possible.

Important selection criteria:

• Security;
• Reliability;
• Space saving.

You should also take care of the external steps to the bath. It is better to install them under a canopy. It can be a brick staircase or paving stones. All types of stairs should be comfortable and safe.

Closed staircase to the second floor

Closed stairs are considered safer. It is especially good to install them in a residential apartment with children and the elderly. The location of the stairs depends on the type of dwelling and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

Open stairs, unlike closed ones, do not imply the presence of risers.

Closed stairs are very often installed in the central part of the room, as they have a beautiful appearance. When installing a ladder, it is important to correctly determine the level of its inclination. If there is not enough space in the room, then it is advisable to place the stairs in the corner.

Benefits of a closed design:

• Security;
• Reliability;
• Variability;
• Compactness;
• Conciseness.

It looks interesting combined design, which has a turn of 180 degrees. It is reliable and at the same time saves space. Building a house is serious business. Especially if it is a house with several floors, which requires a responsible approach to the choice of stairs.

Staircase to the second floor (video)

Building a multi-storey building is a rather difficult task with an independent approach. It requires verified calculations, the purchase of quality materials and responsible construction work. If we are building a house with two or more floors, we should choose the type of stairs in advance and consider its location and installation method. A multi-storey building requires a safe connection of floors, which can be provided by stairs of marching, spiral and combined types.

It is not always possible to equip a bathhouse in a separate building in a small area, but this does not mean that now the bathhouse will turn out to be an unfulfilled dream. The attic floor in small houses can become convenient if a convenient staircase is built in the bathhouse to the second floor, which should take into account a number of requirements for such a structure.

Requirements:

• Security. To prevent falling when descending, the ladder must be made of a material that does not slip well. This is all the more important because shoes may be damp when leaving the bath;
• Comfort. The angle of inclination should not be more than 40 o.
• Compactness. A bathhouse with a staircase to the second floor, after all, does not belong to those rooms that should attract everyone's attention to themselves - the rise there is usually arranged in the corridor or on the veranda, where there is always not enough space.

What material can the stairs be made of?

The simplest example is a wooden staircase that fits the bill. Wood is sufficiently resistant to excess moisture, especially after treatment with special impregnations that prevent decay. In addition, wood is pleasant to the touch. Usually they choose wood of acacia, oak, yew - species that in themselves are not afraid of high humidity.

Note! Wood can only be used if it is well polished so that it is impossible to drive a splinter, because after the bath, visitors can go down barefoot. However, polishing should not be excessive, so that the steps do not become too slippery.

Types of wooden stairs to the bath

The easiest way to make a regular straight staircase for a bath. This option is possible only if there is enough space - a wide long corridor is ideal for this. A staircase without turns is also the safest for climbing into the bathhouse. But in small houses with a lack of space, this option is completely unacceptable.

There are several particularly popular design options, and one of them is a staircase to the bathhouse on the second floor, the Internet is filled with photos and drawings of which, with direct marches and a platform between them. It can be without risers, which will make the construction easier and simpler.

It must be remembered that a staircase with a platform, being the most acceptable option, still requires more space compared to other types of stairs, which, with limited space, are suitable for baths located on the second floor. For example, a turning staircase can be without a platform using winders, which allow you to make the angle of ascent more gentle. It has practically no drawbacks if the winder steps are calculated carefully enough. In any case, the angle of elevation should not exceed 40°.

If the use of other types of stairs does not allow reaching an acceptable angle of inclination, then the wooden stairs to the second floor in the bath can be spiral, that is, it is formed only by winder steps. However, there are requirements for them that must be met during manufacture - the width should be about one meter, it should not be tightly twisted. The spiral staircase for climbing to the bath is still not often used due to the fact that it is difficult to make it on your own, and it is expensive to order due to the complexity of manufacturing.

How to build a staircase to the bath yourself

Considering that the bath is a secondary room, a ladder for it can be made, relying only on one's own strength. For the basic version, it is better to take a staircase with a right angle turn with a platform between the marches. After measuring the opening to the second floor and the distance between the floors, calculations are performed to determine the main parameters - the height of the platform, the number of steps, the angle of inclination.

Note! You can do all the calculations using special calculator programs and get an accurate drawing.

We are building a staircase to the second floor to the bathhouse, starting with the manufacture of the platform between the marches - the boards are laid and fixed on the prepared frame. Then they proceed to the kosuors of the lower part - the wooden beams are marked out, recesses are cut out under the steps.

After trying on the steps, the lower flight of stairs is assembled and installed in place. Exactly according to this principle, the upper flight of stairs is made. After all parts are ready and installed, they are varnished in several layers.

The staircase in the bath is a compromise between convenience, aesthetics and safety requirements.

Usually wood is used

Design features

The input model and the internal model have common characteristics. According to the material, wood is a priority, since more often baths are made from it. Solid beams, glued or rounded timber are used. From the breeds choose those that tolerate changes in the microclimate and are resistant to decay: birch, oak or larch. Conifers are short-lived and produce resin.

As for the types of structures, mid-flight stairs, both straight and rotary, are mainly used here.

Space is saved by leaving open steps.

Ladder options:

• entrance upstairs from the street (for the summer period);
• from an annex;
• indoors (used all year round).

Types of stairs in the bath

It is important to ensure that the steps do not clutter up the space, and the rise ensures safety.

Entrance to the bath

Let's take a look at each type of structure. To equip the porch, the foundation is first built after the building has undergone basic shrinkage. Several types of piles are driven in:

• For deep laying. They are installed below the level of soil freezing to maintain the position of the porch during the period of seasonal fluctuations. There are bored and screw.
• For shallow placement. Columns (steers) are used, which are deepened below the fertile layer by 40–50 cm. To avoid deformation of the structure, the site is attached to the building with the help of beams and crossbars.

The porch to the bathhouse should be equipped after the basic shrinkage of the building

If the access to the second floor is planned from the outside, the same requirements apply for it. The parameters fit into the GOST standards: treads - within 25-30 cm, and risers - 15-20 cm.

The steps are attached to bowstrings or stacked on stringers. Consider a fence. It is desirable to mount the beams holding the platform into the wall.

Rise to the second floor

To equip the stairs in the bathhouse, you will need a thorough study of the available space and the selection of use cases.

Traditional mid-flight structures are placed aside, closer to the corners, building an L-shaped or U-shaped staircase. Thanks to this configuration, it is possible to reduce the affected area.

Mounting process:

1. Support beams are installed at the beginning of the ascent to the second floor and on the turning part.
2. Steps to the wall and supports are attached to stringers or straight bowstrings. In the first case, it is recommended to cut out the ridges, and in the second, notches for treads.
3. Installation depends on the selected design model. Additionally, they make closed risers.
4. Wooden handrails are attached to the outer part of the march. Use of other materials is not recommended due to heat.

Installation of stairs in the bath

If there is a catastrophic lack of space for construction, a compact goose step design is used.

Here it is possible to increase the slope while maintaining safety and convenience due to the treads alternating in width. Such models are often used for utility rooms, attics and mansards.