2 storey houses with balconies. Houses with an attic and a balcony

A balcony is one of the architectural elements of a private house, which is not mandatory for implementation. Many people think that a balcony is superfluous in two-story houses, while others are sure that there are many difficulties here. However, with the help of a balcony, you can make the house more interesting and attractive by replacing the terrace with a modest balcony. With the help of this architectural element of the building, you can not only replace large verandas, but also organize a cozy corner for outdoor recreation.

Advantages and disadvantages

Any architectural element or structure has both positive and negative aspects, the balcony is no exception to the rule. Before starting the construction of a house, you need to develop its project, take into account all the pros and cons, and then decide whether there will be a two-story house with or without a balcony.

Positive points:

• The territory of the balcony can be equipped, used as extra living meters.
• A chic exterior, a balcony can become a real decoration of a two-story house.
• Easy access to fresh air. On the balcony you can sit surrounded by nature, admire the landscape with a cup of coffee or have casual conversations. It is also a great opportunity to be outdoors for people with disabilities.
• Based on the design, the balcony can be an element of the porch, part of the veranda or the roof of the house.
• Can be used as an emergency exit in an emergency.

Now let's talk about the disadvantages:

• If the house has already been built, then attaching a balcony to it is very expensive.
• A hinged balcony is a rather dangerous element, since incorrect calculations can lead to collapse and possible injuries.
• Thermal losses. Whatever it was, but the wall of the house protects the house from the cold much better than the balcony door.

open balcony

For private houses, an open balcony is often used - a base plate with some kind of fence. Such an architectural element has a decorative look; special attention is paid to the style of the balcony and materials for its construction. The most popular and stylish option is an open balcony with a wrought iron railing.

Wrought iron railing features:

• Dimensions should not be larger than the size of the base plate.
• Before carrying out installation, it is necessary to evaluate the power reserve of the plate and its condition, since the metal fence has an impressive weight.
• If the carrier plate has defects or errors, then the fence can be installed only after the elimination of the shortcomings associated with the strength of the support.

Closed balcony

In general, the main difference between an open balcony and a closed one is the glazing that encloses the architectural element from adverse external factors in the form of wind, rain and snow. Thanks to the glazing, functionality is increased, because here you can relax both in winter and summer, create a whole living space.

A closed balcony will protect residents from annoying birds or insects, improve sound insulation and enable the true hostess to organize a small winter garden here. Depending on the type of glazing (partial, stained glass, panoramic), you can implement any ideas, design the facade as attractively as possible.

Balcony design

The appearance of the balcony of a two-story house can be anything, but the structural elements are the same for all balconies. Details to be used:

• A base plate that bears the entire load.
• Parapet (a restriction that protects a person from falling can be made of any building material).
• Decorating elements (roof, visor, panoramic windows, etc.).

As already mentioned, it is the base plate that is the main elements of the balcony; it is made of wood or reinforced concrete. The wooden base is lightweight, so it can be used on the facades of any houses. The reinforced concrete structure has an impressive weight, so such a balcony can only be installed on solid houses made of stone, brick or blocks.

Depending on the method of fixing the base plate, balconies are divided into the following categories:

• Clamped in a wall with a cantilever beam (suitable only for a reinforced concrete base, since it is recessed into the wall during the construction of a house, the overhang should be no more than a meter).
• A cantilever slab with supports on beams (in this case, it is not the base that is recessed, but the beams on which a slab of wood or reinforced concrete is placed). In this case, the overhang of the structure can be 1.2 meters.
• A slab based on triangular brackets is a good option when the balcony plays the role of an extension to the finished building.
• Plate on supports. In this case, the balcony is not part of the building, but stands as close as possible to the facade of the house, relying on walls or columns.

Location options for balconies of two-story houses

In most cases, the balcony is located in front of the facade of the house so that it becomes the central element of the building, has a common roof with houses. This option is an ideal solution for small houses, you can relax here both in winter and in summer, if you take out a table and chairs, you can build a small outdoor dining area.

An interesting solution would be a triangular-shaped log balcony under the roof of the house. You can arrange the balcony in such a way that the balcony slab acts as a roof for the veranda or porch. If there are no special requirements, then the balcony can be positioned as your heart desires.

Canopy or roof

The top cover is not a mandatory element of the balcony, but it can be used to make the space more functional and reliable. A canopy is a simple curved structure that protects the balcony space from wind, rain and snow.

The roof is a more reliable and expensive option, its dimensions should be such that the roof protrudes slightly beyond the supporting slab of the balcony and has a slope angle so that snow does not accumulate on its surface. In general, both options are quite good, which one to use can only be decided by the homeowner, depending on financial capabilities.

Reading 8 min.

Private houses open up opportunities for the owner to implement a large number of design ideas. A balcony is a beautiful and aesthetic addition to any facade. It is quite possible to do it yourself. To do this, it is enough to carefully study the instructions and perform the work efficiently. At the first stage, it is necessary to decide on the type and features of the chosen design.

Features of the DIY construction process

Among the advantages of independent construction of the structure, the following points should be highlighted:

• can only be built if the building contains at least two floors. On such a design later it will be convenient to rest. Also, the balcony can be used to expand the room.
• Today there are many designs. Among them, there is guaranteed to be one that will appeal to everyone. Such decoration will make any home presentable.
• The extension is used to increase the space. On the first floor, the balcony plays the role of a roof or porch. The design in this case can perform two roles at once.
• The balcony is additionally used as an evacuation option in case of fire or emergency.

The design has certain disadvantages:

• Construction funds should be planned at the construction stage. In some cases, the owner must be willing to shell out a substantial amount of funds.
• The construction process can only be started if the calculations have been made beforehand. With this question, you need to contact the experts in this matter.
• In a room with a balcony, the risk of heat loss increases. The probability of a negative process will be reduced to zero if the balcony is built on independent supports.
• It is important to carry out work rationally. Otherwise, the extension will not bring any benefit.

To date, there are a huge number of balconies that differ in appearance and construction features. The material should match the exterior style of the whole house. The design should be harmonious and aesthetically fit into the yard.

Features of the construction of concrete balconies

This design option is used most often. To strengthen it, it is necessary to additionally use overlappings. Also, during the construction process, it is important to consider the following nuances:

• To fix the load-bearing elements, you will need to mount them into the wall. The process is carried out using electric welding. Anchors must be carefully fixed into the wall mass. The reliability of the structure as a whole will depend on this indicator in the future. In new buildings, quite often the walls of the house are not strong, so you will need to install additional supports.
• The depth of the balcony is fixed at one meter.
• If the construction is carried out in a brick house, then the slab will have to be brought along the entire length of the wall. Additionally, you will need to install reinforced jumpers at the junction of floors.
• Consoles will need to be added to the stone structure.
• Please note that the main plate must be placed at least 100 mm from the floor.
• The design will be convenient to use if it is tilted by 2% during the construction phase.
• The proper level of waterproofing must be organized on the slab. The coating is considered normal only if it has the ability to repel moisture. To do this, it is advisable to use a screed of sand and cement.
• For safety reasons, the parapet should not exceed one meter. For this, it is allowed to use metal or forged elements.
• If it becomes necessary to make a threshold, then its height should not exceed 100 mm.

Read also: Balcony design options

Wooden design features

• Beams are used as the main load-bearing elements. The beam must be of sufficient thickness, only in this case it will be able to withstand the required pressure.
• The beam should go at least 25 cm deep into the wall. Additionally, it is treated with anti-moisture and pest control agents.
• For better fixing, it is advisable to use only steel corners or strips.
• Wooden racks are fixed with M12 bolts.
• The structure will be rigid if small grooves are made at the intersection of the beams and the console.
• It is recommended to use boards as a floor covering. Their thickness must be at least 4 cm.
• A safety fence can also be made from wood. To fix individual elements, it is recommended to use screws or nails.
• The balcony will last for a long period of time if all its elements are coated with hydrophobic paint. Some owners prefer to perform oil staining.

The main characteristics of a wrought iron balcony

This design option is very popular. This is largely due to the excellent appearance. The balcony can become a decoration of any building or structure. During the construction process, the following nuances must be taken into account:

• Forged product must exactly repeat the size of the opening. Otherwise, the grille will not look aesthetically pleasing.
• The metal is heavy. This indicator must always be taken into account when determining the weight of the slab. It is convenient to walk only on a smooth and soft surface, on which there are no recesses and cracks.
• A decorative metal grill is placed inside the mortgages. They must be designed in such a way that the integrity of the slab is not compromised.
• When using a reinforced slab, it can be restored. To do this, the top layer is removed from it to the very base.
• With the help of a cement screed, it will be possible to change the shape of the slab or the defects in its edges. In some cases, this is only possible if metal is added.
• You can fix iron mortgages by welding. At the first stage, the formwork is welded, and only then the slab is completely poured.
• After the surface has hardened, you can proceed to the installation of the grate. All installation work will take the owner no more than one month.
• To eliminate damage, it is strongly not recommended to use a solution of cement and sand. It will not withstand bad weather conditions and may fall off at any time.
• Owners with experience are advised to add glue to the solution. The thickness of the screed should not exceed 20 mm. In some cases, it is allowed to use only glue without additional impurities.

Unusual French balcony design

The design is not only unique, but also incredibly stylish. It has no decorative elements. The balcony is fully glazed with transparent or tinted glass. The installation process cannot be imagined without the following elements:

• High strength can be ensured if the anchors are fixed at a distance of 80 cm from each other.
• Before fixing the support deck around the perimeter of the balcony, it is advisable to place a sealing tape.
• The blocks are interconnected by means of screws, which are placed at a distance of 40 cm from each other.
• You can align all the elements with each other using dowel-nails.
• The owner must also seal all holes with mounting foam. Only after that it is allowed to apply a thick layer of vapor barrier.
• The construction process is completed by screwing the handles and leveling the slopes.

Balcony - a highlight of the house or extra problems?

In modern architecture, a balcony is not just a familiar attribute, but rather an integral part of an apartment or hotel room. Balconies are widely demanded, both in residential construction and in office buildings. Its presence greatly simplifies and decorates our lives. Each family finds its purpose for the balcony. It can be both a utility room for storing vegetables in the cold season, and a rest room. Often, offices, workshops, small winter gardens are equipped on the balcony. In general, anything. On the balcony with a beautiful view it is nice to have a cup of morning coffee or a leisurely dinner. But, this is in multi-storey buildings. Although, recently, more and more often you can see private houses with balconies, and Russia is no exception. In such a house, it is unlikely that someone will store potatoes on the balcony, because there is a cellar in the yard. It is not needed for a bicycle either, there is a garage for this. But even in a private house there should be favorite places where you can read a book or, wrapped in a blanket, watch an interesting movie on your laptop.

A balcony is a great boon in any home. There will always be a good use for it. But in order for this benefit not to turn into a "headache", its construction needs the right approach. Projects of houses with a balcony allow you to avoid many mistakes during construction, and get a high-quality and beautiful result at the end. The peculiarity of the balcony is that this structure protrudes beyond the facade and rests on beams protruding from the wall. Hence the name "balcony", which in Old High German (balko) means a beam. It is in the project that all the necessary information and calculations are laid down about how thick and from what the beams should be, how they are attached to the wall, what load they must withstand. When a new house is being built, it's even easier. It is enough to buy a ready-made house project with a balcony or order an individual one. The house will still be built “from scratch”, which means that everything is initially laid as it should, including the beams for the balcony. It is worse when the balcony has to be attached to an already finished house. Here it is necessary to correctly calculate everything and masterfully do it, so that the balcony turns out to be strong and the wall does not break. The design of the house will have to be modified to match the actual buildings.

Projects of houses with a balcony will not differ much in price from projects of similar houses without a balcony. After all, this building is not large, and there will not be so many calculations and schemes relating to it. The price depends more on the overall size of the house and its complexity. So do not neglect the balcony project. There is no savings, but problems due to its absence may arise.

Project of a house with a balcony from the company DOM4M

In order for both the house and the balcony to please both the eye and the soul for a long time, projects of houses with a balcony must be bought from specialists. After all, the design of amateurs and their hack-work does not tolerate. Dom4M offers a wide selection and high quality of finished projects. Employees of the company will help you choose the right project for a house with a balcony. If necessary, it can be adapted to other soil or other building materials. If none of the standard projects appealed to the eye, then individual design can also be ordered. It will cost more, but it will not be necessary to adjust your dreams to someone else's templates. In this case, the specific wishes of the customer will be embodied in reality. The ego's task is to explain in detail what he wants. And how to implement it is already the concern of the designers. Modern technologies and materials significantly expand the capabilities of architects and builders. So it will not be difficult for them to make the dream of a private house with a balcony a reality.

Usually private houses do not imply the mandatory presence of a balcony. Someone will find this architectural element redundant even for a two-story house, someone will be stopped by certain difficulties in its construction and decoration, someone will find this idea too expensive. As a rule, a balcony in a private house is replaced by spacious terraces or verandas.

However, many owners of country mansions and cottages still prefer open and closed balconies as a cozy place to relax, sleep or work.

Advantages and disadvantages

A balcony, like any other architectural structure, of course, has a number of certain advantages and disadvantages, which must be weighed at the design stage of the future home.

The advantages of a balcony include the following points:

• The possibility of using the balcony area as additional residential meters;
• Attractive appearance, beautiful decoration of the facade;
• Free access to the street. It is always good to spend time outdoors with a pleasant conversation or a cup of coffee. In addition, fresh air in the immediate vicinity of the living space can be a real salvation for people with disabilities;
• Depending on the design features, a balcony can serve as part of a porch, roof or veranda;
• In the event of a critical situation, the balcony can always be used as an emergency exit to the street.

In addition to the advantages, a balcony in a private house has its drawbacks. Among them:

• Adding a balcony to an existing house is always financially very costly;
• The attached balcony is a high-risk structure. Incorrect calculation or installation error can lead to the collapse of the structure;
• The balcony door leads to significant heat loss in the room. Unless we are talking about a completely isolated extension.

Kinds

Balconies can be closed or open. An open structure is a base plate with a fence. A closed balcony implies mandatory glazing of the territory.

Open

Most often, private houses are decorated with open balconies. This design is used as a decorative element, so the choice of finishing materials and the design of the fences are of particular importance. One of the most beautiful and stylish options, which is gaining more and more popularity in recent years, is the use of wrought iron fencing.

In addition to the unconditional external attractiveness, forged fencing has its own characteristics:

• its size should not exceed the size of the carrier plate and the balcony opening;
• before installation, it is necessary to carefully assess the condition of the plate, because the metal structure will add a lot of unnecessary load to it;
• it is necessary to proceed with the installation of a metal grating or other metal structure only after the complete restoration of the reinforced concrete slab (eliminating cracks and chips, leveling).

Closed

Glazing significantly increases the functionality of the room, allowing you to use the balcony not only as a place to relax, but also as one of the living rooms.

Glass protects the balcony space from cold wind and precipitation, birds and annoying insects, and excessive noise. An enclosed balcony is a great place to grow heat-loving plants that love excess sunlight.

Various glazing options (panoramic, partial, using stained-glass windows) provide new opportunities for original and aesthetically attractive facade design.

Material

Durable and durable materials are used for the manufacture of balconies. Most often it is concrete and wood.

concrete balcony

Such an architectural structure has its own characteristics:

• load-bearing structures are recessed into the wall. The reliability of the structure depends on the thickness of the wall, if it is not very strong, then additional supports are used;
• balcony departure is at least 1 meter in length;
• if the house is brick, then the base plate is inserted into the wall in full length;
• the top level of the slab starts 5-8 cm below the expected level of the floor covering;
• the concrete base must be carefully waterproofed;
• The height of balcony railings should not be less than 1 m.

wooden balcony

Usually inferior to concrete in size and reliability, but superior in decorative terms. Outwardly, the balcony resembles a cozy wooden house or hut. Wood is a material that has many advantages. First of all, it is the atmosphere of comfort that natural wood creates, its smell and appearance. The tree is perfectly combined with different finishing materials.

Features of the wooden balcony device:

• for the manufacture of load-bearing structures, beams with a section of 10 * 20 cm are used;
• the minimum depth of beams in the stone facade should not be less than 25 cm;
• the beams are fastened to the walls with bolts or metal corners;
• vertical racks (boards 4 * 10 cm) and longitudinal (5 * 10 cm) are attached to the console;
• flooring and handrails are installed;
• all elements made of wood and metal are treated with oil paint, gratings and handrails are covered with frost-resistant and waterproof varnish.

The gaps between the bars of the lattice for any structure should not be wider than 10-12 cm.

Balcony in a wooden house

Most often, balconies are arranged directly in the roof. It can be gable, roof structures or balconies-windows. Gable and roof structures can protrude beyond the facade of the house or be recessed.

If the project plans to create a gable balcony, then in the process of construction work one of the gables is made deeper to the width of the future structure. The basis for the roof will be a hanging rafter system.

The base plate of the future structure is covered with insulation and a layer of waterproofing, a screed is arranged on top. The next step is the installation of a metal, brick or wooden fence.

How to independently install a balcony in a private house in the video below.

Construction types

Regardless of the appearance and size, all balconies have mandatory structural elements. Among them:

• base plate, which accounts for the main load;
• fence (parapet);
• additional elements (visor, wind screen).

The main structural element is a slab, which is made of reinforced concrete or wood. The first option is applicable only for buildings built of durable materials (stone, brick, reinforced concrete blocks). The wooden plate has a low weight, so it can be installed on the facade of any building.

According to the method of fixing the plate to the wall, balconies can be:

• with a cantilever beam pinched in the wall (reinforced concrete slab is recessed into the wall at the construction stage, and the overhang of the structure cannot exceed 1 m);
• with a cantilever slab and support on beams (beams are recessed into the wall, on which a reinforced concrete or wooden slab is placed on top, while the width of the balcony can reach 1.2 m);
• with a slab resting on triangular brackets (this option is used when the balcony is attached to an already standing building);
• with a slab on supports (an attached balcony rests on columns, walls, beams standing near the facade).

The French balcony also belongs to the category of balconies, although, in fact, it is just a beautiful window opening fencing.

Location options

Design projects may include different locations of balconies, for example, above a veranda or open terrace, above a bay window or porch.

Most often, the balcony adorns the central part of the facade of the building and is located under a common roof with the house. E This option is ideal for small buildings. This balcony is a great place to relax in both sunny and rainy weather. A fairly spacious room allows you to bring a small table, a couple of chairs or even a sofa to the balcony.

A log triangular balcony under the roof looks very interesting and unusual.. Glazing allows you to use such a room as a winter garden.

A balcony above any structure (porch, veranda or bay window) usually performs not only a decorative, but also a purely practical function. Such structures require a roof, and the balcony slab just plays its role. A practical option that significantly reduces the cost of construction.

If there is no such need, then the balcony can be located on either side of the building, usually on the second or last floor.

Building country houses is becoming not only popular, but also a necessity due to busy city everyday life. To date, there are many companies that offer ready-made projects of houses of various types, by ordering which, the customer will receive a ready-made house with all the construction work done: from project development to finishing work. The project of a house with a balcony and a terrace is becoming very popular today, due to its simplicity, quick deadlines for the execution of work on its construction, while being reliable and relatively inexpensive.

Frame house with balcony and terrace

A frame house with a terrace is a convenient option that combines a stylish interior and elegant design of facades. A frame house with a balcony will expand the boundaries of the house, and create additional space for relaxation and communication. A frame house is an excellent and inexpensive option. The usual size of a frame house offered by construction companies is 6x6.

The frame house consists of an internal frame, which, after erection, is sheathed with special materials on the inside and outside. Externally, the frame house is sheathed with sheet and molded materials, internally - with a special insulation.

The main load is borne by the frame, which is most often made of wood, less often metal frames are used.

Frame house construction technologies:

• Frame - panel. This technology provides for the installation of the material, after which it is processed and insulated. In order to carry out the installation, it is necessary to separately purchase all consumables, while all construction work should be carried out in stages. This technology is labor intensive, but cheaper.
• Frame - panel. This technology provides for production work on a pre-prepared project. In production, special shields are made, into which insulation is immediately built in. After that, ready-made structures are brought to the site where the house is being installed.

Although these technologies differ in execution technique, however, the installation of a house will cost almost the same, one has only to take into account that in the first option, builders will have to pay extra for additional types of work: sheathing, insulation, decoration.

House with a balcony and a terrace (video)

Ladder for balconies and terraces: an important stage of construction

An important step in building a house is the right choice of ladders for balconies and terraces. It is worth paying attention to them when developing a project at home. With their proper selection, installation and use, the house will be reliably protected from water and its destructive effect in case of stagnation in the drains.

Important points when choosing ladders:

1. To correctly determine the type of ladder required, you need to take into account the type of roof of the house, the layers of its coating, the type of waterproofing, the pipe material for the drain and the load on the ladder.
2. It is necessary to correctly determine the catchment area for each drain. When choosing a ladder, special attention should be paid to the estimated amount of water and the throughput of the ladder.
3. To avoid water leakage, attention must be paid to the appropriateness of the drain and the selected waterproofing material.
4. If the balcony or terrace is covered with a parapet, care should be taken to remove the water. Heavy rainfall or the ingress of large amounts of water into the drain can cause the destruction of the roof. Therefore, drains and water intake gratings need to be checked regularly.
5. It must be remembered that rain and melt water must be discharged strictly into the storm sewer. In the case of water discharge into the integrated sewerage system, drains with an odor-tight and anti-freeze device should be used.

When choosing drains, it is also important to pay attention to the acquisition of additional elements for water drainage. For example, a drain ring, an extension element with a flange, an extension, a storage element. It is these auxiliary elements that provide reliable water drainage from roofs of any type and filling.

Why lay a deck board on the balcony

Today, the balcony is often an additional place in the house reserved for relaxation. Because the owners do everything to create a cozy atmosphere on it. An important element in creating an interior on a balcony is the issue of flooring.

There are traditional ways of flooring such as tile, laminate or wood flooring. However, they all have their drawbacks. The tile is heavy and lends itself to temperature changes. Laminate flooring can quickly become unusable by getting wet and swelling. Wooden materials are cheap, but short-lived.

Projects of two-story houses with a balcony and a terrace

A ready-made project of a two-story house with a terrace is presented on the construction market today. In most cases, projects offer rational houses that will combine high-quality building materials, efficient designs, beautiful facades, convenient layout, reasonable prices.

Two-story house project: main stages:

• Creating a title page;
• Explanatory note;
• Floor plans;
• facade project;
• Sections of the house;
• roofing project;
• Floor project;
• Drawings of reinforced concrete lintels;
• Roofing drawings.

Construction companies offer a wide range of house projects with comfortable balconies and beautiful terraces, which are a natural extension of the house. These additional recreation areas will be very useful in the spring-autumn period.

What is the difference between a terrace and a balcony

Sometimes, when designing houses and various construction works, customers and contractors have problems with the correct name of such types of premises as a balcony and a terrace. This question is very important, since the calculation of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises depends on the correct definition, which affects the determination of the total area and market value.

The main and main difference between a terrace and a balcony is that the terrace is an open area that can be attached to the building, and can also be located above the roof of the lower floor. The terrace can be located on the ground and have a roof.

Balcony and terrace according to regulations can be used in the summer. But given the wide range of quality glazing materials, rooms can be made suitable for all seasons.

Project of a house with a balcony and a terrace (video)

Nowadays, the construction of houses with balconies and terraces is widespread. Many construction companies present ready-made projects developed by professionals. Such projects include all stages of creating a house, calculated to the smallest detail. When creating a house project, modern materials are taken into account, which are widely represented in the construction markets. Projects also take into account the individual wishes of each customer. Before drawing up a project, it is important to study the features of building technologies and the quality of materials used in the construction of houses.